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The most common honor violation is plagiarism, where a student will employ the words or
ideas of someone else without proper acknowledgment. While this sometimes occurs out of
ignorance, in many cases it is done deliberately and is becoming perhaps more pervasive given
the ease of instant access to Internet sources. This Fifth Edition of Hamilton’s text expressly
addresses plagiarism on pages 17-18. This issue should be discussed and defined in class
during the first weeks of class. A concise and helpful discussion of plagiarism is also included
in: Joseph Gibaldi, MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. Seventh ed. New York:
Modern Language Association of America, 2009, pp. 52-61. Similar discussion can be located
in: The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. Sixth ed. Washington
D.C.: American Psychological Association, 2010, p. 170. Most dictionary definitions of
plagiarism are also sufficient, providing you take time to explain them in class. Many
incoming freshmen may have no concept of the process of footnoting or sourcing and why it is
important. You want to be certain that they are clear as to how they should cite their sources
and that they understand that ignorance of the procedural requirements is not an excuse. You
may wish to determine what style manual is endorsed by your department and refer your
students to that source. You will want to cover citation style and bibliographies in class, and
many instructors find it helpful to provide a Modern Language Association (MLA) or
American Psychological Association (APA) “cheat sheet” handout for more common forms of
bibliographical entries, such as books, periodicals and journals, interviews and on-line sources.
(Note: in communication, most journals now specify APA style).
Be aware that plagiarism applies to oral presentations as well as written material. (Although
usually a “canned” speech composed by a previous student and pulled from a file is easy to
spot. Such students rarely take the time to update their bibliography and sources.) To deter
plagiarism and to allow documentation of charges in a case where you detect plagi arism, you
might want to collect the speaker’s notes immediately after the speech, and then return the
notes with the speech grade. That way you have firsthand knowledge of whether the speech
was original. If you do suspect plagiarism, a meeting in office hours might be useful. Having a
third party present at this informal meeting, during which you may wish to ask the student
questions about their research to determine whether or not they actually did the research, can
be helpful. As with all honor code violations, generally students are “innocent until proven
guilty,” so it is important to proceed with caution and avoid dramatic accusations unless you
possess iron-clad proof. In any event, you should know in advance what your institution’s
policies and standards are regarding such matters.
Missed Assignments, Late Assignments, and Make-Ups: You need to develop a consistent
policy on make-up work and late assignments. If you are new to teaching this course, consult
with your department chair and senior faculty members to find out what the customary policies
are in your department. The important thing to remember is that your policy should be
enforced uniformly to assure fairness to all students.