Part 09 – Performance Management
9-4
NOTES AND ANECDOTES
The following are eight principles for setting performance objectives:
• Performance objectives should be meaningful. A manager’s objectives should include
the health and safety of the work group, excellence in workmanship, a high level of
employee morale, and efficient production—all meaningful goals.
• Performance objectives should be challenging, yet attainable. An employee whose
objectives are either too easy or too difficult will be a morale casualty, and sooner or
later, job performance will suffer. Setting unrealistically high goals leads to frustration
and failure; pursuing goals that are too low results in wasted opportunity; pursuing the
wrong goals results in disillusionment and dissatisfaction.
• Performance objectives should be measurable. A manager may have many
responsibilities, including operations, fiscal responsibility, and security. Measurable
objectives should be set in each of these areas. A sample safety objective is “to achieve a
twelve-month record of ‘zero’ injuries caused by unsafe equipment, facilities, and other
conditions under management control.” When performance objectives are measurable,
the individual knows when, and to what extent, they have been achieved.
• Performance objectives should be established for a specific time period. An employee’s
objectives may be set either by the project or by the calendar, but there should always be
a specified time by which objectives are to be accomplished.
• Performance objectives should be agreed on by those doing the work and those in
charge. An employee’s efforts to develop a new product or procedure may be wasted if
upper management does not agree about the need for or nature of the project.
• Performance objectives should be flexible. An employee should be willing to change the
work plan if, in the process, a greater need or opportunity is discovered. Managers
should also be open to making changes in a worker’s performance objectives. Conditions
change, and effective performance requires flexibility.
• Performance objectives should be written. If a job is important enough to work on eight
hours a day for a long period of time, it is important enough to write objectives for.
Memories are fallible, especially if a job has several elements. The palest ink is stronger
than the best memory.
• Performance objectives for work groups should consider the social dynamics of
cooperation and competition. As a rule, work groups perform better if members use
teamwork to achieve a common objective. Cooperation within the group should be
emphasized and rewarded, and competition between interdependent groups should be
discouraged. For example, the administrative staff should not compete with the field