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E9.11.
I would prefer to have operating income data, because this describes how well
E9.12.
2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
Operating income (earnings before
interest and taxes) ... ........... ........... $1,192 $1,080 $1,155 $1,212 $1,272
E9.13.
January 1, 2016 through April 30, 2016 (20,000 shares * 4 months) .......... 80,000
May 1, 2016 through November 30, 2016 (25,000 shares * 7 months) ....... 175,000
E9.14.
a.
February 1, 2016 through October 31, 2016 (50,000 shares * 9 months)…. 450,000
November 1, 2016 through January 31, 2017 (65,000 shares * 3 months)… 195,000
E9.15.
a.
($560,000 sales on account + $34,000 decrease in accounts receivable) = $594,000
source of cash. Since accounts receivable decreased during the year, more accounts were
collected in cash than were created by credit sales.
Accounts Receivable
b.
($118,000 income tax expense + $44,000 decrease in income taxes payable) = $162,000
use of cash. Tax payments exceeded the current year’s income tax expense because the
payable account decreased.
c.
($338,000 cost of goods sold + $34,000 increase in inventory - $49,000 increase in
accounts payable) = $323,000 use of cash. Cost of goods sold reflects inventory uses.
Inventory purchases were greater than inventory uses because inventory increased during
the year, but part of the inventory purchases were not paid for in cash because accounts
payable also increased during the year.
Inventory
Inventory purchases 372,000 Cost of goods sold 338,000
E9.15.
(continued)
d.
($290,000 increase in net book value + $130,000 depreciation expense) = $420,000 use
of cash. Since depreciation is an expense that does not affect cash, the amount of cash
paid to purchase new buildings exceeded the increase in net book value. (Note: In some
years, a firm may spend an enormous amount of cash to acquire new buildings and
equipment, yet still report a decrease in net book value.)
E9.16.
a.
($352,000 cash collected from customers + $45,000 increase in accounts receivable) =
$397,000 revenues earned. Since accounts receivable increased during the year, more
sales were made on account than were collected in cash during the year.
Accounts Receivable
b
($196,000 cash payments for income taxes + $24,000 increase in income taxes payable) =
$220,000 expense incurred. Income tax expense exceeded cash payments for taxes in the
current year because the payable account increased.
c.
($283,000 cash paid to suppliers + $26,000 decrease in inventory - $47,300 decrease in
accounts payable) = $261,700 expense incurred. Inventory purchases were less than cash
payments to suppliers because accounts payable decreased. Cost of goods sold reflects
inventory uses. Inventory uses were greater than inventory purchases because inventory
decreased during the year.
Accounts Payable
Cash payments to 283,000 Inventory purchases 235,700
E9.17.
a.
Campbell’s uses the multiple-step format. The multiple-step format is generally easier to
read and interpret because it provides intermediate captions and subtotals that are useful
b.
The EPS disclosures (basic and diluted) are important measures to investors because they
express accrual accounting income on a per share basis. For Campbell Soup Company,
these disclosures are straight-forward. As discussed in the text, however, additional
E9.16.
(continued)
d.
($210,000 cost of new building purchased - $125,000 increase in net book value) =
$85,000 expense incurred. The cost of new buildings purchased exceeded the increase in
net book value, and no buildings were sold, so the difference was the depreciation
expense recorded during the year (for old buildings).
E9.18.
a.
Amounts in millions:
Net earnings .. ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... $ 807
Depreciation and amortization expense ......... ........... ........... ........... 305
Cash provided by the two most significant operating sources…….. $1,112
P9.19.
a.
Net sales ......... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... $966,000
Cost of goods sold...... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... (552,000)
Gross profit .... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... $414,000
Advertising expense ... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... (67,000)
Other selling expenses ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... (20,000)
General and administrative expenses . ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... (214,000)
Operating income ....... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... $113,000
P9.20.
a.
Net sales ......... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... $489,000
Cost of goods sold...... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... (272,000)
Gross profit .... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... $217,000
Selling, general, and administrative expenses ........... ........... ........... ........... (51,000)
P9.21.
Solution approach: Calculate ending inventory in the cost of goods sold model for the
high (33%) and low (30%) gross profit ratios, and select the ratio that yields the highest
ending inventory.
Gross Profit Ratio .
Calculation
33% 30% Sequence
Sales ... ........... ........... ........... $ 71,340 $ 71,340 Given
Cost of goods sold:
Beginning inventory .. ........... $ 31,795 $ 31,795 Given
P9.22.
Solution approach: Using the cost of goods sold model for a periodic inventory system,
enter the known amounts and solve for ending inventory. The cost of goods sold amount
can be determined by multiplying sales by the complement of the gross profit ratio
(1 - 40%).
Sales ... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... $319,200
Cost of goods sold:
Beginning inventory .. ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... $157,100
P9.23.
a.
Cash flows from operating activities: ($000 omitted)
Net income ..... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... $ 840
Add (deduct) items not affecting cash:
b.
Net income is based on accrual accounting, and revenues may be earned before or after
cash is received. Likewise, expenses may be incurred before or after cash payments are
made. Thus, net income and cash flows provided by operations may differ because of the
timing of cash receipts and payments versus the timing of recognition on the income
statement. In addition to the timing issue, other adjustments to net income may be
P9.24.
Solution approach: Have the students review the statement of cash flows-indirect
method (see Exhibit 9-9). Emphasize that investing activities relate primarily to changes
in non-operating asset accounts, and that financing activities relate primarily to changes
non-operating liability and stockholders’ equity accounts.
POUCHIE CO.
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities: (in millions)
Net income ..... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... $ 768
Add (deduct) items not affecting cash:
Depreciation and amortization expense ......... ........... ........... ........... ........... 520
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of equipment ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... $(1,640)
Sale of building (at book value) ......... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 424
Net cash used for investing activities ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... $(1,216)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Common stock issued ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... $ 296
P9.25.
a.
Solution approach: Prepare a statement of cash flows-direct method (see Exhibit 9-9).
P9.25.
(continued)
b.
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of land and buildings .......... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... $ (510)
P9.26.
a.
Cash flows from operating activities: (in millions)
Cash collected from customers .......... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... $4,720
Interest and taxes paid ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... (220)
Cash paid to suppliers and employees ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ( ? ) .
Net cash provided by operating activities ...... ........... ........... ........... ........... $1,800
Solving for the missing amount, cash paid to suppliers and employees = $2,700 million.
b.
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash flows from financing activities:
Retirement of bonds at maturity ........ ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... $ (300)
Issuance of common stock ..... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 825
Cash dividends declared and paid ...... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... (525)
Net cash provided (used) for financing activities ...... ........... ........... ........... $ 0
Net increase in cash for the year ........ ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... $ 400
Net cash used by investing activities = ($1,800 operating - ??? investing + $0 financing
P9.27.
a.
HOEMAN, INC.
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2017, and 2016
Assets:
Current assets: 2017 2016
Cash ... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... $ 26,000 $ 23,000
Accounts receivable ... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... (1) 62,000 67,000
Inventory ........ ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 78,000 88,000
Liabilities:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable ...... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... (7) $ 83,500 $ 98,500
Calculations:
1. $67,000 – $5,000 = $62,000
2. $26,000 + $62,000 + $78,000 = $166,000
3. Land is carried at historical cost = $70,000
8. Same as total assets = $383,500
11. $383,500 – $126,500 – $161,000 = $96,000
