Questions Chapter 10 (Continued)
9. (a) Secured bonds have specific assets of the issuer pledged as collateral. In contrast, unse-
cured bonds are issued against the general credit of the borrower. These bonds are called
debenture bonds.
issuer.
10. (a) Face value is the amount of principal due at the maturity date.
the rate stated on the bonds.
(c) A bond indenture is a legal document that sets forth the terms of the bond issue.
(d) A bond certificate is a legal document that indicates the name of the issuer, the face value of the
11. The two major obligations incurred by a company when bonds are issued are the interest
12. Less than. Investors are required to pay more than the face value; therefore, the market interest
rate is less than the contractual rate.
13. $28,000. $800,000 X 7% X 1/2 year = $28,000.
14. $780,000. The balance of the Bonds Payable account minus the balance of the Discount on
the carrying value of the bonds.
15. Debits: Bonds Payable (for the face value) and Premium on Bonds Payable (for the
unamortized balance).
Credits: Cash (for 97% of the face value) and Gain on Bond Redemption (for the difference
between the cash paid and the bonds’ carrying value).
16. A convertible bond permits bondholders to convert it into common stock at the option of the
bondholders.
the common stock increases substantially.
(b) For the issuer, convertible bonds usually have a higher selling price and a lower rate of
17. No, Rob is not right. Each payment by Rob consists of: (1) interest on the unpaid balance of the
loan and (2) a reduction of loan principal. The interest decreases each period while the portion
applied to the loan principal increases each period.
18. The nature and the amount of each long-term liability should be presented in the balance sheet
or in schedules in the accompanying notes to the statements. The notes should also indicate the
interest rates, maturity dates, conversion privileges, and assets pledged as collateral.