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Reteach
Answersȱtoȱwordȱsearchȱareȱcircledȱbelowȱandȱalsoȱappearȱinȱboldȱprint.ȱTheyȱareȱ
TPDMM I E R O Y R S A C S
IRRCJEWPBNCMJSO
LTROTGL I NEGHRUM
Enrichment Activity
Lessonȱȱ5—2ȱ
Quiz
3.ȱGȱ
6.ȱBȱ
9.ȱLȱ
ȱ
ȱ
12.ȱTheȱstateȱshouldȱclaimȱtheȱdefenseȱofȱassumptionȱofȱtheȱrisk.ȱYokoȱwasȱwarnedȱ
Practice Activity
1.ȱInȱorderȱforȱaȱshopkeeperȱtoȱhaveȱimmunityȱfromȱclaimsȱofȱfalseȱimprisonment,ȱ
theȱdetentionȱmust,ȱamongȱotherȱthings,ȱbeȱbasedȱonȱaȱreasonableȱsuspicionȱandȱ
beȱconductedȱinȱaȱreasonableȱmanner,ȱincludingȱnoȱuseȱofȱunreasonableȱforce.ȱ
2.ȱTheȱissueȱisȱwhetherȱaȱrestaurantȱkeeperȱmayȱbeȱheldȱliableȱforȱservingȱfoodȱ
containingȱsubstancesȱnaturalȱtoȱtheȱproductȱthat,ȱwhenȱconsumedȱbyȱtheȱ
patron,ȱcauseȱinjury.ȱTheȱcourtȱsaidȱthatȱaȱpatronȱcanȱreasonablyȱexpectȱthatȱaȱ
Reteach
6.ȱbatteryȱ
Enrichment Activity
Chapter 5 Civil Law and Procedure 1-95
Lessonȱ5—3ȱ
Quiz
3.ȱDȱ
6.ȱBȱ
9.ȱJȱ
ȱ
ȱ
12.ȱTheyȱcouldȱseekȱbothȱcompensatoryȱandȱpunitiveȱdamagesȱagainstȱtheȱmedicalȱ
Practice Activity
1.ȱNo,ȱManvilleȱisȱnotȱcorrect.ȱThereȱwasȱsufficientȱevidenceȱtoȱimposeȱliabilityȱonȱ
Manville,ȱandȱThacker’sȱwidowȱwins.ȱEvenȱthoughȱsheȱofferedȱnoȱevidenceȱofȱ
whereȱinȱtheȱplantȱasbestosȱwasȱprocessed,ȱtheȱfactȱthatȱManvilleȱasbestosȱ
2.ȱNo,ȱtheȱjuryȱinstructionȱwasȱnotȱcorrect.ȱTheȱcourtȱsaidȱthatȱtheȱuseȱofȱjuryȱ
Reteach
Theȱcorrectȱpairsȱofȱcardsȱareȱasȱfollows:ȱ
ȱ
1ȱandȱ15ȱ
5ȱandȱ20ȱ
9ȱandȱ12ȱ
1-96 Chapter 5 Civil Law and Procedure
Enrichment Activity
ANSWERS TO TEST QUESTIONS
SECTION I
SECTION II
SECTION III
Chapter 5 Civil Law and Procedure 1-97
STUDENT _______________________________________ CLASS _______________________ DATE _________
ȱ
ȱ
TESTȱAȱ
ȱ
UNITȱ1ȱȱ
CHAPTERSȱ
1—5ȱ
SECTION I—IDENTIFY LEGAL TERMS
Directions:ȱInȱtheȱAnswersȱcolumn,ȱwriteȱtheȱletterȱfromȱColumnȱ1ȱthatȱrepresentsȱ
heȱwordȱorȱphraseȱthatȱmatchesȱtheȱstatementȱinȱColumnȱ2.ȱt
ȱ
Columnȱ1ȱ
ȱȱ
A
ȱ
Columnȱ2ȱ
ȱȱ
Answers
ȱȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
.ȱindictmentȱ
B.ȱBillȱofȱRightsȱ
C.ȱȱ cyberlawȱ
D.ȱcaseȱlawȱ
E.ȱcivilȱlawȱ
F.ȱcivilȱrightsȱ
G.ȱcommonȱlawȱ
H.ȱsubpoenaȱ
J.ȱȱ hypertextȱ
K.ȱcommonȱlawȱ
courtsȱ
L.ȱdamagesȱ
M.ȱpositiveȱlawȱ
N.ȱspammingȱ
O.ȱproceduralȱ
lawȱ
P.ȱsubstantiveȱ
lawȱ
Q.ȱtrialȱcourtsȱ
R.ȱȱU.S.ȱ
Constitutionȱ
ȱȱ1.ȱPronouncedȱbyȱjudgesȱandȱbasedȱonȱtheȱ
currentȱstandardsȱorȱcustomsȱofȱtheȱpeopleȱ
ȱȱ2.ȱLimitedȱtoȱgrantingȱtheȱremedyȱofȱdamagesȱ
ȱȱ3.ȱUsuallyȱmadeȱafterȱaȱtrialȱhasȱendedȱandȱoneȱ
ofȱtheȱpartiesȱhasȱappealedȱtheȱresultȱtoȱaȱ
higherȱcourtȱ
ȱȱ4.ȱGovernsȱtheȱviolationȱofȱtheȱprivateȱlegalȱ
rightsȱofȱanȱindividualȱ
ȱȱ5.ȱDealsȱwithȱtheȱmethodsȱofȱenforcingȱlegalȱ
ȱȱ6.ȱFirstȱtenȱamendmentsȱtoȱtheȱConstitutionȱ
ȱȱ7.ȱAȱcourtȱorderȱissuedȱtoȱaȱdefendantȱtoȱ
appearȱinȱcourtȱandȱanswerȱtheȱcomplaintȱ
ȱȱ8.ȱTheȱsupremeȱlawȱofȱtheȱlandȱ
ȱȱ9.ȱFirstȱtoȱhearȱaȱdisputeȱ
ȱȱ theȱinjuredȱpartyȱforȱharmȱdoneȱtoȱhimȱorȱ
ȱherȱ
11.ȱTheȱpracticeȱofȱsendingȱunrequestedȱbulkȱeȬ
mailȱtoȱthousandsȱofȱpotentialȱcustomersȱviaȱ
theȱInternetȱ
12.ȱȱLawȱthatȱisȱintendedȱtoȱgovernȱtheȱuseȱofȱ
computersȱinȱeȬcommerceȱ
13.ȱAȱnonlinearȱformatȱforȱtheȱpublishingȱofȱ
informationȱusedȱtoȱsendȱeȬmails,ȱtransferȱ
mountainsȱofȱdata,ȱandȱconverseȱinȱchatȱ
roomsȱ
ȱȱȱ1.ȱ_____ȱ
ȱȱȱ2.ȱ_____ȱ
ȱ3._____ȱ
ȱ4.ȱ_____ȱ
ȱ5.ȱ_____ȱ
ȱ6.ȱ_____ȱ
ȱ7.ȱ_____ȱ
ȱ8.ȱ_____ȱ
ȱ9.ȱ_____ȱ
ȱ10.ȱ_____ȱ
ȱ
ȱ11.ȱ_____ȱ
ȱ12.ȱ_____ȱ
ȱ
ȱ13.ȱ_____ȱ
1-98 Unit 1 Tests Chapters 1–5
SECTION II—THINK CRITICALLY ABOUT LEGAL CONCEPTS
Directions:ȱPlaceȱaȱTȱforȱTrueȱorȱanȱFȱforȱFalseȱinȱtheȱAnswersȱcolumnȱtoȱshowȱ
whetherȱeachȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱstatementsȱisȱtrueȱorȱfalse.
Answersȱ
14.ȱTheȱexistenceȱofȱbothȱtheȱSenateȱandȱtheȱHouseȱofȱRepresentativesȱ
allowsȱforȱvariousȱchecksȱandȱbalances.ȱ
14.ȱ_____ȱ
15.ȱAnȱarbitrator’sȱdecision,ȱunlikeȱthatȱofȱaȱmediator,ȱisȱnotȱbindingȱ
onȱtheȱparties.ȱ
15.ȱ_____ȱ
16.ȱSmallȱclaimsȱcourtsȱdealȱwithȱchildrenȱunderȱtheȱageȱofȱ16.ȱ16.ȱ_____ȱ
17.ȱLawsȱmadeȱbyȱtheȱstateȱlegislatureȱareȱenforcedȱinȱtheȱcourtsȱofȱ
theȱstateȱjudicialȱbranchȱbyȱtheȱstateȱexecutiveȱbranch.ȱ
17.ȱ_____ȱ
18.ȱConspiracyȱisȱaȱcrimeȱseparateȱfromȱtheȱcrimeȱtheȱpartiesȱplannedȱ
toȱcommit.ȱ
18.ȱ_____ȱ
19.ȱTheȱlongȬarmȱstatutesȱrequireȱaȱnonȬresidentȱtoȱcomeȱtoȱcourtȱinȱȱ
theȱstateȱinȱwhichȱtheȱcaseȱisȱfiled.ȱ
19.ȱ_____ȱ
20.ȱHelpingȱsomeoneȱtoȱcommitȱaȱcrime,ȱbutȱnotȱactuallyȱtakingȱanȱ
activeȱpartȱinȱtheȱcrimeȱitself,ȱrelievesȱtheȱpersonȱfromȱallȱȱ
responsibility.ȱ
20.ȱ_____ȱ
21.ȱObscenityȱisȱdeterminedȱbyȱapplyingȱaȱnationwideȱstandard.ȱ21.ȱ_____ȱ
22.ȱWhenȱtheȱstateȱhasȱprovedȱbeyondȱaȱreasonableȱdoubtȱthatȱtheȱ
defendantȱisȱguilty,ȱthereȱisȱnoȱpossibleȱdefenseȱtoȱescapeȱliability.ȱ
22.ȱ_____ȱ
23.ȱCrimesȱareȱoffensesȱagainstȱsocietyȱandȱtortsȱareȱoffensesȱagainstȱ
individuals.ȱ
23.ȱ_____ȱ
25.ȱWithȱfundamentalȱethicalȱrules,ȱtheȱactsȱthemselvesȱareȱjudgedȱasȱ
rightȱorȱwrong.ȱ
25.ȱ_____ȱ
SECTION III—APPLY LEGAL PRACTICES
Directions:ȱInȱtheȱAnswersȱcolumnȱatȱtheȱrightȱofȱeachȱstatement,ȱwriteȱtheȱletterȱthatȱ
representsȱtheȱword,ȱorȱgroupȱofȱwords,ȱthatȱcorrectlyȱcompleteȱtheȱstatement.ȱ
Answers
26.ȱWhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱgrantedȱbyȱtheȱBillȱofȱRights?ȱȱ
(a)ȱfreedomȱtoȱassemble,ȱ(b)ȱfreedomȱfromȱprosecution,ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ
(c)ȱfreedomȱofȱtheȱpress,ȱ(d)ȱfreedomȱofȱspeechȱ
26.ȱ_____ȱ
27.ȱTheȱjudicialȱpowerȱofȱtheȱUnitedȱStatesȱisȱvestedȱinȱ(a)ȱtheȱ
PresidentȱandȱSupremeȱCourt,ȱ(b)ȱPresidentȱandȱCongress,ȱȱ
(c)ȱSupremeȱCourtȱandȱinferiorȱcourts,ȱ(d)ȱCongressȱandȱSenateȱ
27.ȱ_____ȱ
28.ȱWhichȱcourtȱhasȱoriginalȱjurisdictionȱoverȱfederalȱquestionsȱandȱ
lawsuitsȱbetweenȱcitizensȱofȱdifferentȱstates?ȱ(a)ȱfederalȱdistrictȱ
courts,ȱ(b)ȱfederalȱcourtsȱofȱappeals,ȱ(c)ȱU.S.ȱSupremeȱCourt,ȱȱ
(d)ȱstateȱsupremeȱcourtsȱ
28.ȱ_____ȱ
29.ȱAȱdutyȱtoȱdoȱorȱnotȱtoȱdoȱaȱcertainȱthing,ȱanȱactȱorȱomissionȱinȱ
29.ȱ_____ȱ
30.ȱWhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱanȱexampleȱofȱaȱbusinessȬrelatedȱ
crime?ȱ(a)ȱarson,ȱ(b)ȱconspiracy,ȱ(c)ȱextortion,ȱ(d)ȱmurderȱ
30.ȱ_____ȱ
31.ȱAȱwrittenȱaccusationȱdeclaringȱthatȱthereȱisȱsufficientȱevidenceȱtoȱ
tryȱtheȱidentifiedȱindividualȱforȱaȱspecifiedȱcrimeȱisȱcalledȱa(n)ȱȱ
(a)ȱsubpoena,ȱ(b)ȱcitation,ȱ(c)ȱMirandaȱwarning,ȱ(d)ȱindictmentȱȱ
31.ȱ_____ȱ
32.ȱElementsȱofȱaȱtortȱareȱ(a)ȱdutyȱandȱbreach,ȱ(b)ȱinjuryȱandȱ
causation,ȱ(c)ȱbothȱaȱandȱb,ȱ(d)ȱnoneȱofȱtheseȱ
32.ȱ_____ȱ
33.ȱTheȱmostȱcommonȱexampleȱofȱvicariousȱliabilityȱisȱ(a)ȱanȱ
33.ȱ_____ȱ
34.ȱCivilȱjuriesȱhaveȱ(a)ȱtoȱcrossȬexamineȱwitnesses,ȱ(b)ȱtoȱ
unanimouslyȱmakeȱaȱdecision,ȱ(c)ȱtoȱbeȱsubpoenaed,ȱ(d)ȱtoȱreviewȱ
evidenceȱ
34.ȱ_____ȱ
35.ȱEthicsȱisȱmakingȱaȱdecisionȱ(a)ȱthatȱisȱreasoned,ȱ(b)ȱthatȱisȱ
impartial,ȱ(c)ȱaboutȱaȱrightȱorȱwrongȱaction,ȱ(d)ȱallȱofȱtheseȱ
35.ȱ_____ȱ
36.ȱWhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱbasicȱmeansȱof expression?ȱȱ
(a)ȱspeech,ȱ(b)ȱprocreation,ȱ(c)ȱreligion,ȱ(d)ȱassemblyȱ
36.ȱ_____ȱ
37.ȱTheȱtwoȱamendmentsȱthatȱapplyȱtoȱtheȱfederalȱandȱstateȱ
governments,ȱrespectively,ȱareȱtheȱ(a)ȱSecondȱandȱFifth,ȱȱ
(b)ȱFourthȱandȱFifth,ȱ(c)ȱFifthȱandȱFourteenth,ȱ(d)ȱFourthȱandȱ
Sixthȱ
37.ȱ_____ȱ
1-100 Unit 1 Tests Chapters 1–5
SECTION IV—DEMONSTRATE LEGAL IDEAS
38.ȱListȱfiveȱcommonȱintentionalȱtortsȱandȱgiveȱanȱexampleȱofȱeach.ȱ
ȱ
39.ȱExplainȱhowȱourȱlegalȱsystemȱadvancesȱtheȱwillȱofȱtheȱmajorityȱandȱyetȱlimitsȱ
majorityȱrule.ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
40.ȱExplainȱwhyȱcourtsȱhaveȱhadȱsuchȱdifficultyȱinȱdeterminingȱjurisdictionȱinȱ
cyberspace.ȱ
Unit 1 Tests Chapters 1–5 1-101
STUDENT _______________________________________ CLASS _______________________ DATE _________
ȱ
ȱ
TESTȱBȱ
UNITȱ1ȱȱ
CHAPTERSȱ
1—5ȱ
SECTION I—IDENTIFY LEGAL TERMS
Directions:ȱPlaceȱaȱTȱforȱTrueȱorȱanȱFȱforȱFalseȱinȱtheȱAnswersȱcolumnȱtoȱshowȱ
hetherȱeachȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱstatementsȱisȱtrueȱorȱfalse.ȱw
Answers
1.ȱTheȱfederalȱConstitutionȱisȱtheȱmainȱinstrumentȱforȱallocatingȱ
powersȱbetweenȱpeopleȱandȱtheirȱgovernments.ȱ
2.ȱTheȱTenthȱAmendmentȱacknowledgesȱtheȱcontinuedȱsovereigntyȱ
ofȱallȱofȱtheȱstatesȱtoȱgovernȱtheirȱownȱcitizensȱwithinȱtheirȱownȱ
borders.ȱ
3.ȱOftenȱaȱmediatorȱisȱbroughtȱinȱtoȱnegotiateȱaȱbindingȱsettlementȱ
betweenȱparties.ȱ
4.ȱTheȱdecisionsȱofȱtheȱU.S.ȱSupremeȱCourtȱthatȱinterpretȱorȱapplyȱtheȱ
constitutionȱareȱfinalȱandȱcannotȱbeȱoverturned.ȱ
5.ȱInȱaȱcriminalȱproceeding,ȱtheȱaccusedȱmayȱelectȱtoȱpleadȱguiltyȱtoȱ
theȱchargesȱatȱanyȱtime.ȱ
6.ȱIfȱaȱjuryȱisȱtoȱbeȱusedȱinȱaȱcivilȱtrial,ȱitȱisȱselectedȱinȱalmostȱtheȱsameȱ
wayȱasȱinȱaȱcriminalȱtrial.ȱ
7.ȱCrimesȱcanȱbeȱclassifiedȱasȱfeloniesȱorȱmisdemeanors.ȱ
8.ȱIfȱsomeoneȱisȱkilledȱduringȱaȱfelony,ȱtheȱaccomplicesȱareȱnotȱguiltyȱ
ofȱtheȱhomicide.ȱ
9.ȱSpammingȱdescribesȱwhatȱtheȱlongȬarmȱstatuteȱdoesȱforȱaȱstate.ȱ
10. All persons, including minors, are liable for their torts.
ȱ1.ȱȱ ȱ
ȱ
ȱȱ
ȱȱ2.ȱȱ ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱȱ
ȱȱ3.ȱȱ ȱ
ȱ
ȱȱ4.ȱȱ ȱ
ȱ
ȱȱ
ȱȱ5.ȱȱ ȱ
ȱ
ȱȱ6.ȱȱ ____ȱ
ȱȱ7.ȱȱ_____ȱ
ȱȱ8.ȱȱ ȱ
ȱ
ȱȱ
ȱȱ9.ȱȱ ȱ
10.ȱȱ ȱ
1-102 Unit 1 Tests Chapters 1–5
SECTION II—THINK CRITICALLY ABOUT LEGAL CONCEPTS
Directions:ȱInȱtheȱAnswersȱcolumnȱatȱtheȱrightȱofȱeachȱstatement,ȱwriteȱtheȱletterȱthatȱ
representȱtheȱword,ȱorȱgroupȱofȱwords,ȱthatȱcorrectlyȱcompleteȱtheȱstatement.ȱ
Answers
ȱ11.ȱWhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱtheȱthirdȱstageȱinȱtheȱformingȱofȱaȱlegalȱ
system?ȱ(a)ȱaȱcentralȱauthorityȱintervenesȱtoȱpreventȱandȱpunishȱ
wrongs,ȱ(b)ȱawardsȱofȱmoneyȱorȱgoodsȱareȱsubstitutedȱforȱ
revenge,ȱ(c)ȱindividualsȱtakeȱrevengeȱforȱwrongsȱdoneȱtoȱthem,ȱ
(d)ȱcourtȱsystemsȱareȱformedȱ
11._______
ȱ12.ȱAȱlegislativeȱbodyȱhasȱtheȱpowerȱtoȱnullifyȱaȱcourt’sȱ
interpretationȱofȱaȱstatuteȱorȱordinanceȱbyȱ(a)ȱabolishingȱit,ȱ(b)ȱ
rewritingȱit,ȱ(c)ȱbothȱaȱandȱb,ȱ(d)ȱnoneȱofȱtheseȱ
12._______
ȱ13.ȱTheȱauthorsȱofȱtheȱDeclarationȱofȱIndependenceȱbelievedȱthatȱtoȱ
secureȱtheȱrightsȱthatȱtheyȱhadȱjustȱadopted,ȱtheyȱwouldȱneedȱ
(a)ȱtoȱhaveȱGreatȱBritainȱadoptȱthemȱalso,ȱ(b)ȱtoȱinstituteȱtheirȱ
ownȱgovernment,ȱ(c)ȱtoȱmakeȱsureȱeveryȱcolonistȱhadȱaȱcopyȱofȱ
them,ȱ(d)ȱnoneȱofȱtheseȱ
13._______
ȱ14.ȱTheȱU.S.ȱSupremeȱCourtȱhasȱ(a)ȱoriginalȱjurisdictionȱoverȱcasesȱ
affectingȱpublicȱministers,ȱambassadors,ȱandȱconsuls,ȱ(b)ȱ
appellateȱjurisdictionȱoverȱcasesȱonȱappealȱfromȱtheȱhighestȱ
courtsȱofȱtheȱvariousȱstates,ȱ(c)ȱbothȱaȱandȱb,ȱ(d)ȱnoneȱofȱtheseȱ
14._______
ȱ15.ȱCourts,ȱbelowȱtheȱcircuitȱcourtȱlevel,ȱthatȱtakeȱcareȱofȱ
specializedȱorȱrelativelyȱminorȱjurisdiction,ȱwouldȱnotȱinclude,ȱ
(a)ȱappellateȱcourts,ȱ(b)ȱjuvenileȱcourts,ȱ(c)ȱsmallȱclaimsȱcourts,ȱ
(d)ȱmunicipalȱcourtsȱ
15._______
crossȬexamine,ȱ(b)ȱtheȱrightȱnotȱtoȱtestifyȱagainstȱoneself,ȱ(c)ȱtheȱ
rightȱtoȱbeȱrepresentedȱbyȱaȱlawyer,ȱ(d)ȱallȱofȱtheseȱ
ȱ17.ȱCriminalȱliabilityȱmayȱbeȱavoidedȱbyȱproducingȱevidenceȱtoȱ
supportȱaȱ(a)ȱproceduralȱdefense,ȱ(b)ȱsubstantiveȱdefense,ȱ(c)ȱ
eitherȱaȱorȱb,ȱ(d)ȱnoneȱofȱtheseȱ
17._______
ȱ18.ȱȱ SelfȬdefense,ȱcriminalȱinsanity,ȱandȱimmunityȱareȱallȱexamplesȱȱ
ofȱ(a)ȱproceduralȱdefenses,ȱ(b)ȱsubstantiveȱdefenses,ȱ(c)ȱbothȱaȱ
andȱb,ȱ(d)ȱnoneȱofȱtheseȱ
18._______
ȱ19.ȱMonetaryȱawardsȱtoȱtheȱinjuredȱpartyȱtoȱcompensateȱforȱlossȱareȱ
oftenȱcalledȱ(a)ȱactualȱdamages,ȱ(b)ȱcompensatoryȱdamages,ȱ(c)ȱ
bothȱaȱandȱb,ȱ(d)ȱnoneȱofȱtheseȱ
19._______
20.ȱȱȱ ConsequencesȬbasedȱreasoningȱfirstȱlooksȱforȱalternativeȱwaysȱ
Unit 1 Tests Chapters 1–5 1-103
toȱalterȱtheȱcurrentȱsituationȱandȱthenȱ(a)ȱdescribesȱtheȱ
consequencesȱflowingȱfromȱeachȱalternative,ȱ(b)ȱselectsȱtheȱ
standardȱforȱjudgingȱtheȱalternatives’ȱconsequencesȱasȱrightȱorȱ
wrong,ȱ(c)ȱcountsȱtheȱnumberȱofȱpersonsȱaffectedȱbyȱtheȱ
possibleȱalternatives,ȱ(d)ȱallȱofȱtheseȱ
20._______
ȱ21.ȱAȱrightȱbasedȱonȱaȱperson’sȱreasonableȱexpectationȱthatȱhisȱorȱ
herȱactions,ȱcommunications,ȱbeliefs,ȱandȱotherȱpersonalȱ
attributesȱareȱprotectedȱfromȱanother’sȱimproperȱuseȱisȱcalledȱ
theȱrightȱtoȱ(a)ȱassociation,ȱ(b)ȱprivacy,ȱ(c)ȱspeech,ȱ(d)ȱnoneȱofȱ
theȱaboveȱ
21._______
methodologyȱtoȱrestrictȱaccessȱtoȱtheirȱsitesȱcontainingȱmaterialȱ
harmfulȱtoȱchildrenȱisȱtheȱ(a)ȱCommunicationsȱDecencyȱAct,ȱ(b)ȱ
ComputerȱFraudȱandȱAbuseȱAct,ȱ(c)ȱLanhamȱActȱofȱ1976,ȱ(d)ȱ
ChildȱOnlineȱProtectionȱActȱ
ȱ
1-104 Unit 1 Tests Chapters 1–5
SECTION III—APPLY LEGAL PRACTICES
Directions:ȱInȱtheȱspacesȱprovided,ȱwriteȱtheȱword(s)ȱneededȱtoȱmakeȱtheȱsentenceȱaȱ
correctȱstatement.ȱ(civilȱrights,ȱstatutes,ȱintegrity,ȱanȱappellateȱcourt,ȱConstitution,ȱ
businessȱethics,ȱcyberlaw,ȱwhiteȬcollarȱcrimes,ȱBillȱofȱRights,ȱaȱtort,ȱdueȱprocessȱofȱ
law)ȱ
ȱ ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱAnswersȱ
ȱ
23.ȱStateȱandȱfederalȱlegislatures,ȱcomposedȱofȱelectedȱ
representativesȱofȱtheȱpeople,ȱenactȱlawsȱ
called_______________________________________.ȱȱ
23.ȱ___________________ȱ
24.ȱAnyȱfederal,ȱstate,ȱorȱlocalȱlawȱisȱnotȱvalidȱifȱitȱ
conflictsȱwithȱtheȱ______________________________.ȱ
24.ȱ___________________ȱ
25.ȱWhenȱcriticsȱclaimedȱtheȱwordingȱofȱtheȱConstitutionȱ
failedȱtoȱprovideȱadequateȱprotectionȱofȱtheȱhumanȱ
rightsȱproclaimedȱinȱtheȱDeclarationȱofȱ
Independence,ȱtheȱsituationȱwasȱresolvedȱbyȱtheȱ
adoptionȱofȱtheȱȱ ___________________________.ȱ
25.ȱ___________________ȱ
26.ȱOneȱofȱtheȱmostȱsignificantȱamendments,ȱtheȱFifthȱ
amendment,ȱstatesȱ“Noȱpersonsȱshallȱbeȱ…ȱdeprivedȱ
ofȱlife,ȱliberty,ȱorȱproperty,ȱwithoutȱȱ ______________.ȱ
26.ȱ___________________ȱ
27.ȱTheȱpersonal,ȱnaturalȱrightsȱguaranteedȱbyȱtheȱ
Constitutionȱareȱcalledȱȱ ____________________.ȱ
27.ȱ___________________ȱ
28.ȱWhenȱaȱpartyȱclaimsȱanȱerrorȱwasȱmadeȱduringȱtheȱ
28.ȱ___________________ȱ
29.ȱCrimesȱthatȱareȱbasedȱuponȱtheȱvictim’sȱrace,ȱsexualȱ
orientation,ȱrace,ȱorȱreligionȱareȱreferredȱtoȱasȱ
__________________________________.ȱ
29.ȱ___________________ȱ
30.ȱDuty,ȱbreach,ȱinjury,ȱandȱcausationȱareȱallȱelementsȱ
ofȱȱ _________________________________________.ȱ
30.ȱ___________________ȱ
31.ȱInȱdecidingȱaȱcivilȱcase,ȱjurorsȱuseȱtheȱstandardȱofȱ
_________________________________________.ȱ
31.ȱ___________________ȱ
32.ȱTheȱcapacityȱtoȱdoȱwhatȱisȱrightȱevenȱinȱtheȱfaceȱofȱ
temptationȱorȱpressureȱtoȱdoȱotherwiseȱisȱcalledȱ
_________________________________________.ȱ
32.ȱ___________________ȱ
33.ȱTheȱareaȱofȱlawȱdevelopingȱtoȱanswerȱtheȱmanyȱ
questionsȱraisedȱinȱtheȱareaȱofȱeȬcommerceȱisȱcalledȱ
_________________________________________.ȱ
33.ȱ___________________ȱ
Unit 1 Tests Chapters 1–5 1-105
SECTION IV—DEMONSTRATE LEGAL IDEAS
ȱ
34.ȱExplainȱtheȱproceduresȱofȱaȱcivilȱtrialȱbyȱjury.ȱ
35.ȱDescribeȱtheȱtestȱofȱuniversalizingȱtheȱaction.ȱ
1-106 Unit 1 Tests Chapters 1–5
ANSWERS TO UNIT 1 TEST A
SECTION I
SECTION II
SECTION III
SECTION IV
38.ȱAnswersȱmayȱvaryȱbutȱshouldȱincludeȱexamplesȱofȱfiveȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱ
commonȱintentionalȱtorts:ȱassault,ȱbattery,ȱfalseȱimprisonment,ȱdefamation,ȱ
39.ȱAnswersȱmayȱvaryȱbutȱshouldȱincludeȱmostȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱinformation:ȱTheȱ
ConstitutionȱofȱtheȱUnitedȱStatesȱcreatedȱaȱnationalȱlegislatureȱcomposedȱofȱtwoȱ
bodies—theȱHouseȱofȱRepresentativesȱandȱtheȱSenate—electedȱbyȱtheȱcitizenryȱ
ofȱprotectingȱnaturalȱrights,ȱmanyȱjudgesȱareȱappointedȱratherȱthanȱelected.ȱ
Federalȱjudgesȱareȱappointedȱforȱlife,ȱsoȱtheyȱareȱfreeȱfromȱtheȱinfluenceȱofȱtheȱ
40.ȱAnswersȱmayȱvaryȱbutȱshouldȱincludeȱaȱdiscussionȱofȱtheȱphysicalȱlocationȱofȱ
theȱpartiesȱinȱaȱtypicalȱeȬcommerceȱtransaction.ȱDiscussionȱshouldȱalsoȱfocusȱonȱ
ȱ
Unit 1 Tests Chapters 1–5 1-107
ANSWERS TO UNIT 1 TEST B
SECTION I
SECTION II
SECTION III
SECTION IV
34.ȱAnswersȱmayȱvaryȱbutȱshouldȱincludeȱmostȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱinformation:ȱAfterȱ
selectionȱofȱtheȱjuryȱ(civilȱjuriesȱareȱcomposedȱofȱ6ȱtoȱ12ȱcitizens),ȱopeningȱ
statementsȱareȱmadeȱbyȱtheȱattorneys.ȱEvidenceȱisȱthenȱpresentedȱtoȱtheȱjury,ȱ
firstȱbyȱtheȱplaintiffȱandȱthenȱbyȱtheȱdefendant.ȱTestimonyȱisȱgivenȱbyȱ
plaintiff.ȱTheȱjury’sȱverdictȱisȱreturnedȱandȱtheȱjudgeȱrendersȱaȱjudgment.ȱIfȱ
eitherȱpartyȱbelievesȱtheȱjudgeȱmadeȱaȱmistake,ȱanȱappealȱmayȱbeȱmadeȱtoȱaȱ
higherȱcourt.ȱ
35.ȱAnswersȱmayȱvaryȱbutȱshouldȱincludeȱtheȱfollowingȱinformation:ȱItȱinvolvesȱ
defeating?”ȱIfȱitȱisȱanyȱofȱtheȱthree,ȱtheȱactionȱisȱinconsistentȱwithȱreasonȱandȱ
thereforeȱethicallyȱwrong.ȱ
ȱ
