978-0538496902 Chapter 1

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STUDENT _______________________________________ CLASS _______________________ DATE _________

ȱLESSONȱ1—1ȱQUIZȱ

LegalȱConceptsȱ

Directions:ȱInȱtheȱAnswersȱcolumn,ȱwriteȱtheȱletterȱfromȱColumnȱ1ȱthatȱrepresentsȱ

theȱwordȱorȱphraseȱthatȱmatchesȱtheȱstatementȱinȱColumnȱ2.ȱ

ȱColumnȱ1ȱȱColumnȱ2ȱAnswersȱ

ȱȱ ȱ

A.ȱequityȱ

B.ȱlawsȱ

C.ȱpositiveȱlawȱ

D.ȱKing’sȱBenchȱ

E.ȱprecedentȱ

F.ȱinjunctionȱ

G.ȱjurisdictionȱ

H.ȱjuryȱ

I.ȱcommonȱlawȱ

.ȱcodeȱ

ȱȱ1.ȱAȱgroupȱofȱlawsȱinȱorganizedȱformȱȱȱ1.ȱ_____ȱ

ȱȱ2.ȱTheȱpowerȱtoȱdecideȱaȱcaseȱȱȱ2.ȱ_____ȱ

ȱȱ3.ȱLawȱthatȱisȱbasedȱonȱcurrentȱstandardsȱ

orȱcustomsȱ

ȱȱ3.ȱ_____ȱ

ȱȱ4.ȱPanelȱofȱcitizensȱwhoȱhelpȱinterpretȱ

society’sȱcustomsȱ

ȱȱ4.ȱ_____ȱ

ȱȱ5.ȱEnforceableȱrulesȱofȱconductȱinȱsocietyȱȱȱ5.ȱ_____ȱ

ȱȱ6.ȱAnȱorderȱthatȱpreventsȱsomethingȱfromȱ

beingȱdoneȱ

ȱȱ6.ȱ_____ȱ

ȱȱ7.ȱLawȱdictatedȱbyȱaȱsovereignȱorȱhigherȱ

authorityȱ

ȱȱ7.ȱ_____ȱ

ȱȱ8.ȱCourtȱappointedȱbyȱKingȱHenryȱIIȱȱȱ8.ȱ_____ȱ

ȱȱ9.ȱȱ Fairnessȱȱȱ9.ȱȱ_____ȱ

10.ȱUsingȱpriorȱcasesȱasȱaȱguideȱforȱ

decidingȱsimilarȱnewȱcasesȱ

10.ȱ_____ȱ

LegalȱApplicationsȱ

11.ȱCarlosȱsoldȱtheȱtreesȱonȱhisȱ300ȬacreȱfarmȱtoȱRedicutȱLumberȱCompany.ȱRedicutȱ

usedȱloggingȱequipmentȱandȱmethodsȱthatȱcausedȱsevereȱerosionȱonȱsteepȱ

hillsidesȱandȱdrainageȱproblemsȱinȱlowȬlyingȱareas.ȱHowȱmightȱCarlos’sȱcaseȱ

haveȱbeenȱdecidedȱinȱanȱearlyȱEnglishȱcommonȱlawȱcourt?ȱ

12.ȱHowȱwouldȱCarlos’sȱcaseȱhaveȱbeenȱhandledȱdifferentlyȱinȱanȱequityȱcourt?ȱ

STUDENT _______________________________________ CLASS _______________________ DATE _________

ȱLESSONȱ1—1ȱPRACTICEȱACTIVITYȱ

1.ȱTheȱfollowingȱareȱsomeȱmaximsȱ(principles)ȱappliedȱinȱequityȱcases.ȱExplainȱ

whatȱyouȱthinkȱeachȱoneȱmeans.ȱ

(a)ȱWhoȱcomesȱtoȱequityȱmustȱcomeȱwithȱcleanȱhands.ȱ

(b)ȱWhoȱseeksȱequityȱmustȱdoȱequity.ȱ

(c)ȱEquityȱwillȱnotȱsufferȱaȱwrongȱwithoutȱaȱremedy.ȱ

(d)ȱEquityȱabhorsȱforfeiture.ȱ

(e)ȱEquityȱconsidersȱthatȱdoneȱwhichȱoughtȱtoȱbeȱdone.ȱ

(f)ȱWhereȱthereȱareȱequalȱequities,ȱtheȱfirstȱinȱtimeȱwillȱprevail.ȱ

(g)ȱEquityȱlooksȱtoȱintentȱandȱnotȱtoȱform.ȱ

(h)ȱEquityȱaidsȱtheȱvigilantȱandȱnotȱthoseȱwhoȱslumberȱonȱtheirȱrights.ȱ

2.ȱBatson,ȱanȱAfricanȱAmerican,ȱwasȱconvictedȱofȱburglaryȱandȱreceiptȱofȱstolenȱ

goodsȱbyȱanȱallȬwhiteȱjury.ȱDuringȱtheȱjuryȱselection,ȱtheȱprosecutorȱexcludedȱ

fourȱAfricanȱAmericansȱfromȱtheȱjuryȱbyȱusingȱhisȱperemptoryȱ(discretionary)ȱ

strikes.ȱBatsonȱclaimedȱthatȱtheȱprosecutor’sȱremovalȱofȱtheȱAfricanȱAmericansȱ

violatedȱhisȱrightȱtoȱaȱjuryȱdrawnȱfromȱaȱcrossȬsectionȱofȱtheȱcommunityȱunderȱ

theȱequalȱprotectionȱclauseȱofȱtheȱFourteenthȱAmendment.ȱDoȱyouȱagree?ȱWhyȱ

orȱwhyȱnot?ȱ[Batsonȱv.ȱKentucky,ȱ476ȱU.S.ȱ79ȱ(1986)]ȱ

1-2 Chapter 1 Laws and Their Ethical Foundation

STUDENT _______________________________________ CLASS _______________________ DATE _________

ȱLESSONȱ1—1ȱRETEACHȱ

Directions:ȱWriteȱtheȱanswersȱtoȱQuestionsȱ1–12ȱonȱtheȱblanksȱprovided.ȱTheȱanswerȱ

toȱQuestionȱ13ȱshouldȱappearȱinȱtheȱverticalȱboxes.ȱ

ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ13.ȱ

ȱȱ1.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ

ȱȱ2.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ

ȱȱ3.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ

ȱȱ4.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ

ȱȱ5ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ

ȱȱ6.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ__ȱȱ

ȱȱ7.ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱȱ

ȱȱ8.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ

ȱȱ9.ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱȱȱ

10.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ

11.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ

12.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ

ȱȱ1.ȱDecreeȱissuedȱbyȱaȱcourtȱtoȱpreventȱanȱactionȱ

ȱȱ2.ȱWhereȱoneȱgoesȱtoȱseekȱaȱfairȱresolutionȱofȱaȱlegalȱdisputeȱ

ȱȱ3.ȱPanelȱofȱcitizensȱappointedȱbyȱaȱjudgeȱtoȱlistenȱtoȱevidenceȱinȱaȱcaseȱ

ȱȱ4.ȱLawȱthatȱisȱhandedȱdownȱbyȱaȱkingȱorȱhigherȱauthorityȱ

ȱȱ5.ȱKingȱHenryȱII’sȱcourtȱofȱjudgesȱ

ȱȱ6.ȱȱAnȱorganizedȱgroupȱofȱlawsȱ

ȱȱ7.ȱKingȱofȱBabylonȱresponsibleȱforȱsettingȱdownȱtheȱcodeȱlawsȱ

ȱȱ8.ȱLawȱbasedȱonȱtheȱcurrentȱstandardsȱorȱcustomsȱofȱtheȱpeopleȱ

ȱȱ9.ȱTheȱuseȱofȱpriorȱcasesȱtoȱdecideȱlaterȱcasesȱthatȱareȱsimilarȱ

10.ȱPrimaryȱachievementȱofȱtheȱEnglishȱcommonȱlawȱsystemȱ

11.ȱPowerfulȱleaderȱorȱauthorityȱthatȱsetsȱupȱcourtsȱ

12.ȱTheȱtermȱforȱcausingȱinjuriesȱtoȱothersȱforȱpersonalȱreasonsȱ

13.ȱTheȱpowerȱtoȱhearȱaȱcaseȱ

Chapter 1 Laws and Their Ethical Foundation 1-3

STUDENT _______________________________________ CLASS _______________________ DATE _________

ȱLESSONȱ1—1ȱENRICHMENTȱ

Youȱlearnedȱinȱtheȱlessonȱthatȱsocietiesȱgenerallyȱgoȱthroughȱfourȱstagesȱinȱtheȱ

formationȱofȱlegalȱsystems.ȱInȱtheȱworldȱtoday,ȱthereȱareȱaȱnumberȱofȱsocietiesȱ

practicingȱeachȱofȱtheȱfourȱstages.ȱSearchȱthroughȱnewspapers,ȱmagazines,ȱand/orȱ

Internetȱnewsȱarticlesȱfromȱtheȱpastȱyear.ȱForȱeachȱofȱtheȱfourȱstagesȱlistedȱbelow,ȱ

findȱanȱexampleȱofȱthatȱstageȱbeingȱpracticedȱinȱtheȱworld.ȱThenȱuseȱtheȱspaceȱ

providedȱtoȱexplainȱhowȱeachȱnewsȱitemȱappliesȱtoȱaȱstageȱinȱtheȱdevelopmentȱofȱ

legalȱsystems.ȱ

1.ȱIndividualsȱtakeȱrevengeȱforȱwrongsȱdoneȱtoȱthem.ȱ

2.ȱAwardsȱofȱmoneyȱorȱgoodsȱareȱsubstitutedȱforȱrevenge.ȱ

3.ȱCourtȱsystemsȱareȱformed.ȱ

4.ȱAȱcentralȱauthorityȱfigureȱintervenesȱtoȱpreventȱandȱpunishȱwrongs.ȱ

1-4 Chapter 1 Laws and Their Ethical Foundation

STUDENT ______________________________ CLASS _______________________ DATE _________________

ȱLESSONȱ1—2ȱQUIZȱ

LegalȱConceptsȱ

Directions:ȱFillȱinȱtheȱblank(s)ȱwithȱtheȱmostȱappropriateȱtermȱorȱphraseȱtoȱcompleteȱ

theȱsentence.ȱ

ȱAnswersȱ

ȱȱ1.ȱ ȱȱȱȱ?ȱȱȱisȱcreatedȱwhenȱconstitutionsȱareȱamendedȱorȱ

adopted.ȱ

ȱȱ1.ȱ__________________ȱ

ȱȱ2.ȱ ȱȱȱȱ?ȱȱȱȱȱlawȱdefinesȱlegalȱrightsȱandȱduties.ȱȱȱ2.ȱ__________________ȱ

ȱȱ3.ȱTheȱjudicialȱbranchȱofȱgovernmentȱcreatesȱȱȱȱȱ?ȱȱȱȱȱlaw.ȱȱ ȱȱ3.ȱ__________________ȱ

ȱȱ4.ȱAȱlawȱisȱconsideredȱȱȱȱȱ?ȱȱȱȱȱwhenȱitȱconflictsȱȱ ȱȱ

withȱaȱconstitution.ȱ

ȱȱ4.ȱ__________________ȱ

ȱȱ5.ȱLawsȱenactedȱbyȱstateȱandȱfederalȱlegislaturesȱȱȱ

areȱcalledȱȱȱȱȱ?ȱȱȱȱ.ȱȱ

ȱȱ5.ȱ__________________ȱ

ȱȱ6.ȱTheȱdoctrineȱofȱȱȱȱ?ȱȱȱȱrequiresȱlowerȱcourtsȱtoȱfollowȱ

establishedȱcaseȱlaws.ȱȱ

ȱȱ6.ȱ__________________ȱ

ȱȱ7.ȱLawsȱenactedȱbyȱlocalȱlegislaturesȱareȱcalledȱȱȱȱȱ?ȱȱȱȱ.ȱȱ ȱȱ7.ȱ__________________ȱ

ȱȱ8.ȱ ȱȱȱȱ?ȱȱȱȱȱenforcesȱlegalȱrightsȱandȱduties.ȱȱ ȱȱ8.ȱ__________________ȱ

ȱȱ9.ȱ ȱȱȱȱ?ȱȱȱȱȱdealsȱwithȱtheȱprivateȱlegalȱrightsȱofȱanȱ

individual.ȱȱ

ȱȱ9.ȱ__________________ȱ

10.ȱA(n)ȱȱȱȱ?ȱȱȱȱȱisȱanȱoffenseȱagainstȱsociety.ȱȱȱ 10.ȱ__________________ȱ

LegalȱApplicationsȱ

11.ȱSupposeȱtheȱstateȱofȱPennsylvaniaȱpassedȱaȱlawȱforbiddingȱlargeȱgroceryȱstoreȱ

chainsȱtoȱsellȱ2%ȱmilkȱforȱlessȱthanȱ$2.49ȱaȱgallonȱinȱorderȱtoȱhelpȱtheȱownersȱofȱ

smallerȱstores.ȱWhyȱwouldȱthisȱlegislationȱbeȱinvalidatedȱbyȱtheȱfederalȱ

government?ȱ

12.ȱSharonȱwasȱdrivingȱdownȱaȱstreetȱwhenȱsheȱfailedȱtoȱstopȱatȱaȱredȱtrafficȱlight.ȱ

Seeingȱaȱpoliceȱcarȱapproachingȱinȱherȱrearviewȱmirror,ȱsheȱspeededȱupȱtoȱavoidȱ

beingȱcaught.ȱSheȱthenȱlostȱcontrolȱofȱherȱcarȱandȱcrashedȱthroughȱtheȱwallȱofȱaȱ

convenienceȱstore.ȱWhatȱtypesȱofȱlawȱhasȱSharonȱviolatedȱandȱwhatȱpenaltiesȱ

mightȱsheȱface?ȱ

STUDENT ________________________________ CLASS __________________________ DATE _________________

ȱLESSONȱ1—2ȱPRACTICEȱACTIVITYȱ

Readȱtheȱfollowingȱcasesȱandȱanswerȱtheȱquestionsȱaboutȱthem.ȱAttachȱaȱpageȱifȱadditionalȱ

spaceȱisȱneededȱforȱanswers.ȱ

1.ȱLorettoȱownedȱanȱapartmentȱbuildingȱinȱNewȱYorkȱCity.ȱAȱNewȱYorkȱstateȱlawȱ

allowedȱherȱtoȱcollectȱonlyȱ$1ȱfromȱtheȱcableȱcompanyȱwhoȱinstalledȱaȱtelevisionȱ

cableȱtoȱherȱbuilding.ȱSheȱchallengedȱtheȱconstitutionalityȱofȱthisȱlawȱonȱtheȱ

groundsȱthatȱitȱallowedȱtheȱtakingȱofȱherȱpropertyȱwithoutȱjustȱcompensation.ȱ

Doȱyouȱthinkȱitȱdoes?ȱWhyȱorȱwhyȱnot?ȱ[Lorettoȱv.ȱTeleprompterȱManhattanȱCATVȱ

Corp.,ȱ458ȱU.S.ȱ419ȱ(1982)]ȱ

ȱȱ

2.ȱLindseyȱlivedȱinȱaȱpublicȱhousingȱproject.ȱTheȱHousingȱAuthorityȱtackedȱanȱ

evictionȱnoticeȱonȱLindsey’sȱdoor,ȱgivingȱherȱnoticeȱthatȱsheȱwasȱbeingȱlegallyȱ

evicted.ȱTheȱHousingȱAuthorityȱappearedȱinȱcourtȱonȱtheȱappointedȱday,ȱbutȱ

Lindseyȱdidȱnot.ȱTheȱcourtȱgrantedȱtheȱHousingȱAuthority’sȱrequestȱforȱevictionȱ

becauseȱLindseyȱdidȱnotȱappearȱinȱcourtȱasȱperȱherȱnotice.ȱWhenȱLindsey’sȱtimeȱ

toȱappealȱexpired,ȱsheȱwasȱevictedȱfromȱherȱhome.ȱLindseyȱclaimedȱthatȱsheȱ

neverȱreceivedȱtheȱHousingȱAuthority’sȱnotice.ȱTheȱHousingȱAuthorityȱreliedȱonȱ

aȱstateȱlawȱthatȱallowedȱitȱtoȱgiveȱlegalȱnoticeȱbyȱtackingȱaȱnoticeȱofȱevictionȱtoȱ

theȱoccupant’sȱdoor.ȱLindseyȱfiledȱaȱlawsuitȱagainstȱtheȱHousingȱAuthorityȱ

allegingȱthatȱherȱconstitutionalȱrightsȱtoȱdueȱprocessȱwereȱviolatedȱbyȱtheȱlaw.ȱ

Wereȱthey?ȱExplainȱyourȱanswer.ȱ[Greeneȱv.ȱLindsey,ȱ456ȱU.S.ȱ444ȱ(1982)]ȱ

1-6 Chapter 1 Laws and Their Ethical Foundation

STUDENT ________________________________ CLASS __________________________ DATE _________________

ȱLESSONȱ1—2ȱRETEACHȱ

Directions:ȱȱWriteȱtheȱanswersȱtoȱQuestionsȱ1–9ȱonȱtheȱblanksȱprovided.ȱTheȱanswerȱ

toȱQuestionȱ10ȱshouldȱappearȱinȱtheȱverticalȱboxes.ȱ

ȱ10.ȱ

1.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ___ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ

2.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ___ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ

3.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ___ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ

4.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ

5ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ

6.ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ___ȱ__ȱȱ

7.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ___ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ___ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ

8.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ

9.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱȱȱ

ȱȱ

ȱȱ1.ȱLawsȱcreatedȱbyȱamendingȱaȱconstitutionȱareȱconsideredȱ

ȱȱ2.ȱLawȱthatȱenforcesȱlegalȱrightsȱ

ȱȱ3.ȱȱDoctrineȱthatȱdemandsȱlowerȱcourtsȱfollowȱpriorȱcaseȱlawsȱ

ȱȱ4.ȱȱAnȱoffenseȱagainstȱsocietyȱȱ

ȱȱ5.ȱLawȱisȱfollowedȱwhenȱaȱcrimeȱhasȱtakenȱplaceȱ

ȱȱ6.ȱȱTypeȱofȱagencyȱcarriesȱoutȱlawsȱ

ȱȱ7.ȱȱLawȱthatȱconflictsȱwithȱaȱconstitutionȱ

ȱȱ8.ȱȱLawȱthatȱisȱcreatedȱbyȱtheȱjudicialȱbranchȱ

ȱȱ9.ȱȱLawsȱthatȱareȱenactedȱonȱstateȱorȱfederalȱlevelȱbyȱaȱlegislatureȱ

10.ȱȱLawsȱthatȱareȱenactedȱonȱaȱlocalȱlevelȱ

Chapter 1 Laws and Their Ethical Foundation 1-7

STUDENT ________________________________ CLASS __________________________ DATE _________________

ȱLESSONȱ1—2ȱENRICHMENTȱ

Asȱdiscussedȱinȱtheȱlesson,ȱlawsȱcreatedȱbyȱdifferentȱlevelsȱofȱgovernmentȱ

occasionallyȱconflict.ȱSo,ȱtoo,ȱmayȱlawsȱcreatedȱbyȱtheȱsameȱlevelȱofȱgovernmentȱ(forȱ

example,ȱaȱfederalȱadministrativeȱregulationȱthatȱconflictsȱwithȱaȱfederalȱcourtȱ

decision.)ȱThroughȱresearchȱinȱnewspapers,ȱlegalȱjournals,ȱand/orȱInternetȱnewsȱ

articles,ȱfindȱaȱrecentȱexampleȱofȱaȱlaw,ȱordinance,ȱorȱregulationȱthatȱwasȱchallengedȱ

inȱcourtȱasȱunconstitutionalȱandȱanswerȱtheȱfollowingȱquestions.ȱ

1.ȱDescribeȱtheȱlawȱyouȱresearched.ȱ

2.ȱWasȱtheȱlawȱmadeȱatȱtheȱfederal,ȱstate,ȱorȱlocalȱlevel?ȱ

3.ȱWhyȱwasȱtheȱlawȱchallengedȱinȱcourt?ȱ

4.ȱWasȱtheȱlawȱruledȱunconstitutional?ȱ

5.ȱIfȱso,ȱdidȱtheȱlawȱviolateȱaȱstateȱconstitutionȱorȱtheȱfederalȱConstitution?ȱ

1-8 Chapter 1 Laws and Their Ethical Foundation

STUDENT _______________________________________ CLASS _______________________ DATE _________

ȱLESSONȱ1—3ȱQUIZȱ

LegalȱConceptsȱ

Directions:ȱȱPlaceȱaȱTȱforȱTrueȱorȱanȱFȱforȱFalseȱinȱtheȱAnswersȱcolumnȱtoȱshowȱ

whetherȱeachȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱstatementsȱisȱtrueȱorȱfalse.ȱ

ȱȱ ȱȱȱ Answersȱ

1.ȱEthicalȱdecisionsȱareȱbasedȱonȱreasonȱratherȱthanȱemotion.ȱ1.ȱ______ ȱ

2.ȱEthicsȱvaluesȱoneȱpersonȱorȱgroupȱmoreȱthanȱanother.ȱ2.ȱ______ ȱ

4.ȱBusinessȱethicsȱareȱtheȱethicalȱprinciplesȱusedȱinȱmakingȱbusinessȱȱ 4.ȱ______ ȱ

decisions.ȱ

5.ȱTheȱideaȱofȱprofitȱmaximizationȱisȱsupportedȱbyȱthoseȱwhoȱwantȱȱ 5.ȱ______ ȱ

toȱcreateȱjobsȱandȱkeepȱfactoriesȱopenȱinȱtheirȱownȱcountry.ȱ

6.ȱPeopleȱoftenȱreferȱtoȱaȱwrittenȱauthorityȱwhenȱreasoningȱaboutȱ6.ȱ______ ȱ

rightȱandȱwrong.ȱ

8.ȱAnȱethicalȱdecisionȱshouldȱbeȱpartial.ȱ8.ȱ______ ȱ

9.ȱBehaviorȱthatȱisȱconsideredȱethicalȱinȱoneȱcultureȱmayȱnotȱbeȱȱ 9.ȱ______ ȱ

acceptableȱinȱanotherȱculture.ȱ

LegalȱApplicationsȱ

10. Supposeȱyouȱareȱdrivingȱdownȱtheȱstreetȱwhenȱyouȱhitȱandȱseriouslyȱinjureȱ

someone’sȱdog.ȱYouȱwereȱnotȱdrivingȱoverȱtheȱspeedȱlimitȱorȱinȱaȱrecklessȱ

manner.ȱYouȱareȱsureȱthatȱnoȱoneȱsawȱyouȱhitȱtheȱdog,ȱandȱyouȱwouldȱlikeȱtoȱ

driveȱonȱwithoutȱnotifyingȱtheȱdog’sȱowner.ȱYouȱbeginȱtoȱthinkȱaboutȱhowȱyouȱ

wouldȱfeelȱifȱsomeoneȱleftȱyourȱdogȱtoȱsuffer.ȱYouȱdecideȱtoȱlocateȱtheȱownerȱ

andȱexplainȱwhatȱhappened.ȱHaveȱyouȱmadeȱanȱethicalȱdecision?

11. Joseȱcan’tȱwaitȱtoȱbuyȱhisȱfirstȱcarȱnextȱmonth.ȱHeȱimaginesȱthatȱheȱwillȱmakeȱ

severalȱnewȱfriendsȱatȱschoolȱsinceȱeveryoneȱwillȱwantȱtoȱrideȱinȱhisȱcar.ȱHeȱisȱ

evenȱhavingȱaȱhardȱtimeȱconcentratingȱonȱfillingȱordersȱatȱtheȱrestaurantȱwhereȱ

heȱworks.ȱDoesȱJose’sȱthinkingȱhaveȱanȱethicalȱcomponent?ȱWhoȱisȱmostȱaffectedȱ

byȱJose’sȱconduct?ȱ

Chapter 1 Laws and Their Ethical Foundation 1-9

STUDENT _______________________________________ CLASS _______________________ DATE _________

ȱLESSONȱ1—3ȱPRACTICEȱACTIVITYȱ

Readȱtheȱfollowingȱcaseȱandȱanswerȱtheȱquestionȱaboutȱit.ȱAttachȱaȱpageȱifȱadditionalȱspaceȱisȱ

neededȱforȱanswers.ȱ

EmardȱSheets,ȱaȱqualityȱcontrolȱdirectorȱandȱoperationsȱmanagerȱofȱTeddy’sȱFrostedȱ

Foods,ȱInc.,ȱnoticedȱthatȱthereȱwereȱdifferencesȱbetweenȱtheȱcompany’sȱspecificationȱ

standardsȱandȱtheȱlabelsȱtheyȱputȱonȱtheȱfoodsȱaboutȱtheȱspecifications.ȱForȱinstance,ȱ

someȱvegetablesȱwereȱsubstandardȱandȱsomeȱmeatsȱwereȱunderweight.ȱTheseȱ

deviationsȱfromȱtheȱspecificationsȱmeantȱthatȱtheȱcompany’sȱproductsȱviolatedȱtheȱ

statementsȱtheyȱhadȱputȱonȱtheȱlabelsȱofȱtheȱfoods.ȱThisȱmadeȱtheȱlabelsȱfalse,ȱandȱ

1-10 Chapter 1 Laws and Their Ethical Foundation

STUDENT _______________________________________ CLASS _______________________ DATE _________

ȱLESSONȱ1—3ȱRETEACHȱ

Directions:ȱȱWriteȱtheȱanswersȱtoȱQuestionsȱ1–12ȱonȱtheȱblanksȱprovided.ȱTheȱanswerȱ

toȱQuestionȱ13ȱshouldȱappearȱinȱtheȱverticalȱboxes.ȱ

ȱ ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ13.ȱ

ȱȱ1.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ

ȱȱ2.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ___ȱȱ

ȱȱ3.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ__ȱ__ȱ___ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ

ȱȱ4.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ__ȱȱ

ȱȱ5.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ

ȱȱ6.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ

ȱȱ7.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ

ȱȱ8.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ

ȱȱ9.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ

11.ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ

12.ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱ__ȱȱ

ȱȱ1.ȱDecidingȱwhatȱisȱrightȱorȱwrongȱinȱanȱimpartialȱmannerȱ

ȱȱ2.ȱAnotherȱtermȱforȱfeelingsȱ

ȱȱ3.ȱTheȱprimaryȱmotivationȱwhenȱbusinessesȱmoveȱoverseasȱ

ȱȱ4.ȱAȱreligiousȱtextȱotherȱthanȱtheȱBibleȱthatȱspeaksȱaboutȱrightȱandȱwrongȱ

ȱȱ5.ȱTheȱoppositeȱofȱrightȱ

ȱȱ6.ȱNeedsȱtoȱbeȱbalancedȱwithȱtheȱinterestsȱofȱothersȱ

ȱȱ7.ȱTestȱthatȱasks,ȱ“Wouldȱtheȱresultȱbeȱirrational,ȱillogical,ȱorȱdemeaningȱifȱ

everyoneȱdidȱit?”ȱ

ȱȱ8.ȱBasesȱforȱethicalȱdecisionsȱ

ȱȱ9.ȱWhatȱcivilȱdisobedienceȱtestsȱ

10.ȱEvaluatesȱtheȱmoralȱworthȱofȱaȱproposedȱactionȱbyȱforecastingȱtheȱ

consequencesȱȱofȱthatȱactionȱandȱalternativesȱtoȱitȱ

11.ȱTypeȱofȱactionȱresultingȱfromȱanȱethicalȱdecisionȱ

13.ȱConceptȱthatȱtheȱsameȱethicalȱstandardsȱapplyȱtoȱeveryoneȱȱȱ

Chapter 1 Laws and Their Ethical Foundation 1-11

STUDENT _______________________________________ CLASS _______________________ DATE _________

ȱLESSONȱ1—3ȱENRICHMENTȱ

Thisȱlessonȱdefinedȱethicsȱandȱnotedȱhowȱdifferentȱculturesȱmayȱhaveȱveryȱdifferentȱ

ethicalȱsystems.ȱEachȱcultureȱdevelopsȱaȱsetȱofȱlawsȱbasedȱonȱtheȱethicalȱvaluesȱ

expressedȱatȱtheȱtime.ȱTheseȱlawsȱevolveȱasȱtheȱculture’sȱsenseȱofȱethicsȱevolves.ȱTheȱ

teacherȱmayȱbreakȱtheȱclassȱupȱintoȱgroupsȱofȱfiveȱandȱassignȱeachȱgroupȱoneȱofȱtheȱ

followingȱhistoricalȱperiods.ȱThroughȱresearchȱinȱbooks,ȱperiodicals,ȱorȱInternetȱ

articles,ȱeachȱgroupȱshouldȱfindȱanȱexampleȱofȱaȱlawȱinȱeachȱofȱtheȱculturesȱandȱ

relateȱitȱtoȱanȱethicalȱvalueȱofȱtheȱday.ȱ

1.ȱEnglandȱduringȱtheȱtimeȱofȱmedievalȱfeudalismȱ

3.ȱGermanyȱduringȱtheȱHitlerȱeraȱ

5.ȱCulture/timeȱperiodȱofȱyourȱchoosingȱ

1-12 Chapter 1 Laws and Their Ethical Foundation

STUDENT _______________________________________ CLASS _______________________ DATE _________

TESTȱ

CHAPTERȱ1ȱ

SECTION I—IDENTIFY LEGAL TERMS

Directions:ȱPlaceȱaȱTȱforȱTrueȱorȱanȱFȱforȱFalseȱinȱtheȱAnswersȱcolumnȱtoȱshowȱ

hetherȱeachȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱstatementsȱisȱtrueȱorȱfalse.ȱw

Answers

1.ȱTheȱlaws,ȱorȱenforceableȱrulesȱofȱconductȱinȱaȱsociety,ȱdoȱnotȱreflectȱ

theȱcultureȱandȱcircumstancesȱthatȱcreateȱthem.ȱ

3.ȱTheȱSupremeȱCourtȱofȱtheȱUnitedȱStatesȱisȱtheȱfinalȱinterpreterȱofȱ

4.ȱTheȱworld’sȱtwoȱgreatȱsystemsȱofȱlawȱareȱtheȱEnglishȱcommonȱlawȱ

andȱtheȱNapoleonicȱCode.ȱ

5.ȱEthicalȱreasoningȱaboutȱrightȱandȱwrongȱisȱbasedȱsolelyȱonȱ

consequences.ȱ

branchȱofȱtheȱgovernment.ȱ

7.ȱTheȱgoalȱofȱcivilȱdisobedienceȱisȱtoȱadvanceȱtheȱselfȬinterestȱofȱoneȱ

8.ȱTheȱsystemȱofȱlawȱinȱtheȱUnitedȱStatesȱisȱbasedȱonȱtheȱEnglishȱ

commonȱlaw.ȱ

9.ȱTheȱdoctrineȱofȱstareȱdecisisȱrequiresȱlowerȱcourtsȱtoȱfollowȱ

establishedȱcaseȱlawȱinȱdecidingȱsimilarȱcases.ȱ

10.ȱInȱtheȱUnitedȱStatesȱtoday,ȱlawȱcourtsȱandȱequityȱcourtsȱgenerallyȱ

areȱmerged.ȱ

ȱ1.ȱȱ ȱ

ȱ4.ȱȱ ȱ

ȱ5.ȱȱ ȱ

ȱȱ

ȱ6.ȱȱ ȱ

ȱ7.ȱȱ ȱ

8.ȱȱ ȱ ȱ

ȱ9.ȱȱ ȱ

ȱ10.ȱȱ ȱ

SECTION II—THINK CRITICALLY ABOUT LEGAL CONCEPTS

Directions:ȱInȱtheȱAnswersȱcolumnȱatȱtheȱrightȱofȱeachȱstatement,ȱwriteȱtheȱletterȱthatȱ

representsȱtheȱword,ȱorȱgroupȱofȱwords,ȱthatȱcorrectlyȱcompletesȱtheȱstatement.ȱ

Answers

11. _____

11.ȱTheȱdocumentȱthatȱsetsȱforthȱtheȱframeworkȱofȱaȱgovernmentȱ

andȱitsȱrelationshipȱtoȱtheȱpeopleȱitȱgovernsȱisȱ(a)ȱtheȱBillȱofȱ

Rights,ȱȱȱ(b)ȱȱanȱordinance,ȱ(c)ȱaȱconstitution,ȱ(d)ȱtheȱUniformȱ

CommercialȱCodeȱ(UCC)ȱ

formingȱtheirȱlegalȱsystems?ȱ(a)ȱtwo,ȱ(b)ȱfour,ȱ(c)ȱsix,ȱ(d)ȱeightȱ

13.ȱWhenȱdealingȱwithȱinstitutions,ȱbeingȱimpartialȱmeansȱȱȱ

(a)ȱconsideringȱtheȱindividualȱasȱopposedȱtoȱtheȱbigȱinstitution,ȱ

(b)ȱconsideringȱhowȱtheȱpeopleȱbehindȱtheȱinstitutionȱareȱ

affectedȱbyȱourȱactions,ȱ(c)ȱconsideringȱyourȱinterests,ȱasȱ

institutionsȱaren’tȱreallyȱpeople,ȱ(d)ȱnoneȱofȱtheseȱ

13. _____

14. _____

14.ȱWhichȱofȱtheseȱisȱbasedȱonȱtheȱcurrentȱstandardsȱorȱcustomsȱofȱ

theȱpeople?ȱ(a)ȱcivilȱlaw,ȱ(b)ȱpositiveȱlaw,ȱ(c)ȱcode,ȱ(d)ȱcommonȱ

lawȱ

15.ȱWhichȱofȱtheseȱisȱdictatedȱfromȱaboveȱbyȱaȱsovereignȱorȱotherȱ

centralȱauthority?ȱ(a)ȱcivilȱlaw,ȱ(b)ȱpositiveȱlaw,ȱ(c)ȱcode,ȱȱȱ

(d)ȱcommonȱlawȱ

15. _____

16. _____

16.ȱȱ ȱWhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱwillȱpoliceȱinvestigate?ȱ(a)ȱcivilȱmatters,ȱ

(b)ȱinterstateȱmatters,ȱ(c)ȱintrastateȱmatters,ȱ(d)ȱcriminalȱmattersȱ

17.ȱWithȱfundamentalȱethicalȱrules,ȱtheȱstandardȱforȱjudgingȱusuallyȱ

comesȱfromȱ(a)ȱhumanȱreasoning,ȱ(b)ȱaȱrecognizedȱauthority,ȱȱȱ

(c)ȱbothȱaȱandȱb,ȱȱ(d)ȱnoneȱofȱtheseȱ

17. _____

18. _____

18.ȱLawsȱmadeȱbyȱadministrativeȱagenciesȱareȱoftenȱcalledȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ(a)ȱ

ordinances,ȱ(b)ȱrulesȱandȱregulations,ȱ(c)ȱstandards,ȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱȱ(d)ȱ

guidelinesȱ

19.ȱConsequencesȬbasedȱethicsȱisȱmostȱoftenȱreflectedȱinȱourȱlegalȱ

systemȱthroughȱourȱ(a)ȱconstitutionalȱrights,ȱ(b)ȱlegislatures,ȱȱȱ

(c)ȱcourtȱdecisions,ȱ(d)ȱmajorityȱrulesȱ

19. _____

(c)ȱbothȱaȱandȱb,ȱ(d)ȱnoneȱofȱtheseȱ

ȱ Chapter 1 Laws and Their Ethical Foundation

1-14

SECTION III—APPLY LEGAL PRACTICES

21.ȱRobertȱmaintainsȱaȱtrapȱdoorȱopeningȱfromȱtheȱsidewalkȱinȱfrontȱofȱhisȱstoreȱ

intoȱtheȱbasementȱofȱhisȱstore.ȱTheȱtrapȱdoorȱdidn’tȱcloseȱsmoothlyȱandȱJoeȱ

Blackȱtrippedȱonȱtheȱdoorȱandȱfellȱagainstȱtheȱstoreȱfrontȱplateȱglassȱwindowȱ

andȱshatteredȱit.ȱCanȱRobertȱsueȱJoeȱBlackȱforȱtheȱdamageȱtoȱhisȱwindow?ȱCanȱ

JoeȱBlackȱrecoverȱdamagesȱforȱtheȱharmȱdoneȱtoȱhim?ȱ

ȱȱ

22.ȱKathyȱisȱinjuredȱbyȱaȱwindowȱfanȱthatȱfallsȱfromȱHenry’sȱwindow.ȱWhenȱ

KathyȱbringsȱanȱactionȱagainstȱHenry,ȱHenryȱcontendsȱthatȱKathyȱhasȱnotȱ

shownȱthatȱheȱfailedȱtoȱexerciseȱreasonableȱcare.ȱIsȱthisȱaȱvalidȱdefense?ȱ

ȱȱ

23.ȱWhenȱitȱwasȱevidentȱthatȱhisȱfather,ȱJohnȱRaymondȱJones,ȱwasȱnotȱgoingȱtoȱ

surviveȱhisȱpresentȱcondition,ȱJohnȱRobertȱJonesȱwentȱtoȱtheȱbankȱandȱ

withdrewȱmostȱofȱtheȱmoneyȱinȱhisȱfather’sȱaccount.ȱBecauseȱhisȱnameȱwasȱ

JohnȱR.ȱJones,ȱalso,ȱheȱdidn’tȱfeelȱheȱwasȱbreakingȱanyȱlaws.ȱDidȱheȱmakeȱanȱ

ethicalȱdecision?ȱ

ANSWERS

Lessonȱ1—1ȱ

Quiz

2.ȱGȱ

3.ȱIȱ

5.ȱBȱ

6.ȱFȱ

8.ȱDȱ

9.ȱAȱ

11.ȱCarlosȱwouldȱappealȱtoȱaȱjudgeȱwhoȱwouldȱempanelȱaȱjuryȱfromȱCarlos’ȱ

12.ȱCarlos’ȱcaseȱwouldȱnotȱhaveȱbeenȱdecidedȱbyȱaȱjury.ȱInstead,ȱaȱrespectedȱ

personȱcalledȱaȱchancellorȱwouldȱprobablyȱorderȱRedicutȱtoȱpayȱdamages.ȱTheȱ

Practice Activity

1.ȱȱȱ(a)ȱWhoȱcomesȱtoȱequityȱmustȱcomeȱwithȱcleanȱhands.ȱInȱorderȱtoȱhaveȱaȱȱ

ȱȱcourtȱofȱequityȱassistȱinȱaȱdispute,ȱthoseȱwhoȱseekȱitsȱhelpȱmustȱhaveȱȱ

(b)ȱWhoȱseeksȱequityȱmustȱdoȱequity.ȱInȱreachingȱanȱequitableȱremedy,ȱtheȱ

(c)ȱEquityȱwillȱnotȱsufferȱaȱwrongȱwithoutȱaȱremedy.ȱIfȱanȱactionȱisȱbroughtȱ

(d)ȱEquityȱabhorsȱforfeiture.ȱWhenȱdealingȱinȱaȱcourtȱofȱequity,ȱtheȱcourtsȱ

wantȱtheȱpartiesȱtoȱdoȱwhatȱtheyȱareȱsupposedȱtoȱdo.ȱHavingȱoneȱpartyȱ

(e)ȱEquityȱconsidersȱthatȱdoneȱwhichȱoughtȱtoȱbeȱdone.ȱIfȱitȱisȱfoundȱthatȱoneȱ

willȱdoȱtheȱequitableȱthing.ȱ

(f)ȱWhereȱthereȱareȱequalȱequities,ȱtheȱfirstȱinȱtimeȱwillȱprevail.ȱWhereȱbothȱ

ȱ Chapter 1 Laws and Their Ethical Foundation

1-16

(g)ȱEquityȱlooksȱtoȱintentȱandȱnotȱtoȱform.ȱInȱcourtsȱofȱequity,ȱcourtsȱareȱnotȱsoȱ

Instead,ȱtheyȱcanȱlookȱatȱwhatȱactuallyȱhappens,ȱinȱdisposingȱofȱtheȱmatter.ȱ

(h)ȱEquityȱaidsȱtheȱvigilantȱandȱnotȱoneȱwhoȱslumbersȱonȱtheirȱrights.ȱIfȱ

2.ȱTheȱtrialȱjudgeȱruledȱthatȱbecauseȱperemptoryȱstrikesȱcouldȱbeȱusedȱbyȱtheȱ

Reteach

ȱȱ7.ȱHammurabiȱ

Enrichment Activity

Chapter 1 Laws and Their Ethical Foundation 1-17

Lessonȱ1—2ȱ

Quiz

11.ȱItȱwouldȱnotȱbeȱvalidȱbecauseȱtheȱConstitutionȱgivesȱtheȱpowerȱtoȱregulateȱ

12.ȱSharonȱhasȱviolatedȱtwoȱtypesȱofȱlaws—civilȱandȱcriminal.ȱSheȱcommittedȱaȱcivilȱ

violationȱagainstȱtheȱstoreȱownerȱwhenȱsheȱcrashedȱintoȱhisȱwall.ȱSheȱalsoȱ

Practice Activity

1.ȱTheȱU.S.ȱSupremeȱCourtȱagreedȱwithȱLorettoȱthatȱtheȱlawȱwasȱunconstitutionalȱ

andȱstruckȱdownȱtheȱlaw.ȱTheȱcourtȱsaidȱthatȱtheȱphysicalȱoccupationȱofȱtheȱ

2.ȱYes,ȱLindsey’sȱconstitutionalȱrightsȱtoȱdueȱprocessȱofȱnoticeȱandȱanȱopportunityȱ

toȱbeȱheardȱwereȱviolated.ȱTheȱSupremeȱCourtȱagreedȱwithȱLindseyȱthatȱunderȱ

madeȱtoȱserveȱLindseyȱwithȱtheȱnotice.ȱItȱwasȱfoundȱthatȱtheȱHousingȱAuthorityȱ

ȱ Chapter 1 Laws and Their Ethical Foundation

1-18

Reteach

Enrichment Activity

Lessonȱ1—3ȱ

Quiz

3.ȱTȱ

6.ȱTȱ

9.ȱTȱ

10.ȱYourȱdecisionȱwouldȱbeȱethicalȱbecauseȱitȱinvolvesȱaȱdecisionȱaboutȱaȱrightȱorȱ

11.ȱJose’sȱthinkingȱisȱnotȱethical,ȱsinceȱitȱdoesȱnotȱinvolveȱanyȱdecisionsȱbetweenȱ

Practice Activity

EvenȱthoughȱConnecticutȱwasȱanȱemploymentȬatȬwillȱstateȱandȱemployeesȱcouldȱbeȱ

terminatedȱforȱanyȱreasonȱthatȱdoesȱnotȱactuallyȱviolateȱlawȱ(suchȱasȱterminationȱ

andȱkeepingȱone’sȱjob.ȱWhileȱTeddy’sȱFrostedȱFoodsȱdidȱnotȱviolateȱtheȱlawȱinȱ

Chapter 1 Laws and Their Ethical Foundation 1-19

Reteach

ȱȱ7.ȱuniversalizingȱ

Enrichment Activity

ANSWERS TO TEST QUESTIONS

SECTIONȱIȱ

ȱȱ1.ȱȱ Fȱ

5.ȱȱ Fȱ

ȱȱ9.ȱȱ Tȱ

SECTIONȱIIȱ

13.ȱbȱ

14.ȱdȱ

17.ȱaȱ

18.ȱdȱ

SECTIONȱIIIȱ

21.ȱNo.ȱRobertȱwasȱnegligentȱinȱtheȱmatterȱofȱtheȱtrapȱdoorȱandȱthereforeȱliableȱforȱ

1-20 Chapter 1 Laws and Their Ethical Foundation