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website, in whole or part. 23–3
e. Analyze and assess decisions made.
2. Both managerial and financial accounting information play
important role; accounting system provides primarily financial
based on historical amounts; however, relevant costs, or
avoidable costs, are especially useful.
or changed, and is irrelevant to future decisions.
b. Out-of-pocket cost requires future outlay of cash and
results from management’s decisions; is relevant.
Depreciation and amortization are not out-of-pocket costs.
c. Opportunity cost is potential benefit lost by taking specific
action when two or more alternative choices are available;
A. Additional Business
1. Effect on net income must be considered when deciding