interdependence.!Chapters!2!and!3!then!present!the!two!core!strategic!approaches!to!
negotiation:!the!basic!dynamics!of!competitive!(winHlose)!bargaining!(Chapter!2)!and!the!
basic!dynamics!of!integrative!(winHwin)!negotiation!(Chapter!3).!Chapter!4!describes!the!
fundamental!prework!that!negotiators!must!do!to!get!ready!for!a!negotiation:!selecting!the!
strategy,!defining!negotiation!objectives,!and!planning!the!steps!one!will!pursue!to!achieve!
those!objectives.!These!four!chapters!were!reproduced!almost!100%!from!the!full!text.!
Finally,!in!Chapter!5,!we!examine!the!ethical!standards!and!criteria!that!surround!
negotiation.!The!effective!negotiator!must!recognize!when!ethical!questions!are!relevant!
and!what!factors!must!be!considered!to!address!them!effectively.!This!chapter!was!only!
minimally!reduced!from!its!full!version!in!the!text.!
!The!next!three!chapters!describe!the!fundamental!psychological!subHprocesses!of!
negotiation:!perception,!cognition,!emotion,!communication,!and!power.!In!Chapter!6,!we!
review!the!basic!processes!of!perception,!cognition!and!emotion!in!negotiation;!we!
specifically!examine!common!cognitive!and!judgment!biases!made!by!negotiators,!and!how!
emotion!can!affect!negotiations.!In!Chapter!7,!we!examine!communication!dynamics.!We!
look!at!the!ways!that!negotiators!communicate!their!interests,!positions!and!goals,!and!how!
this!information!is!communicated!to!the!other.!!Chapter!8!focuses!on!power.!!We!look!at!the!
capabilities!negotiators!can!muster!power!to!pressure!the!other!side,!so!as!to!change!his!or!
her!perspective!or!give!in!to!our!arguments.!!
!The!next!three!chapters!examine!the!social!contexts!in!which!these!negotiations!
occur,!and!which!also!therefore!influence!how!they!evolve.!In!Chapter!9,!we!examine!how!
the!negotiation!process!changes!when!the!parties!have!an!established!relationship!with!
each!other,!and!how!the!type!of!relationship!affects!the!negotiation!process.!We!also!
examine!the!key!roles!played!by!trust,!justice!and!negotiator!reputation!in!shaping!
negotiations..!In!Chapter!10,!we!look!at!multiparty!negotiations,!when!multiple!individuals!
must!work!as!a!group,!team!or!task!force!to!solve!a!complex!problem!or!make!a!decision.!
Finally,!in!Chapter!11,!we!attempt!to!clarify!how!international!and!crossHcultural!differences!
can!shape!the!diverse!ways!that!parties!approach!negotiations.!
!In!the!last!chapter!(12),!we!present!a!new!concluding!chapter,!summarizing!the!
book’s!content!and!offering!ten!basic!“takeHaway”!principles!for!all!negotiators.!
!
!In!this!Sixth!edition!of!Essentials,!the!following!changes!have!also!been!made:!
!
! Again,!the!layout!of!the!book!has!been!improved.!We!have!tried!to!add!more!
white!space,!a!wider!trim!size!with!wider!margins,!and!more!readable!charts!
and!figures.!
! Learning!objectives!have!been!added!to!each!chapter.!
! The!content!of!the!book!has!been!revised!and!updated.!Every!chapter!was!
reviewed!by!the!authors,!based!on!extensive!feedback!from!faculty!who!have!
used!previous!editions.!While!the!content!may!look!very!similar!to!previous!
editions,!recent!theory!and!research!studies!have!been!incorporated!as!
appropriate.!!
! In!our!continued!effort!to!enhance!the!book’s!readability,!we!have!also!updated!
and!revised!many!of!the!‘boxes’!and!cartoons!that!offer!realHlife!perspectives!on!
negotiation!dynamics.!
! As!noted!earlier,!the!structure!of!this!book!allows!the!user!to!match!chapters!
with!revised!readings!and!classroom!activities!book!in!Negotiation:1Readings,11
Exercises1and1Cases,!by!Lewicki,!Saunders!and!Barry!and!Saunders!(7thth!
edition,!2015),!also!published!by!McGraw!Hill.!!This!text!and!reader!can!be!used!
together,!or!separately.!A!matrix!that!can!help!you!coordinate!Essentials1