Problem 3.146
The structure shown in Fig. P3.146(a) consists of a steel I beam
AB
and a steel
cable
AC
, and load
P
is horizontal. For the geometry and loading shown, the
cable will likely be considerably more flexible than the I beam, and the structure
shown in Fig. P3.146(b) is an appropriate model where the I beam is rigid and
the cable is a spring with stiffness kD2000 lb=in.
(a)
Let
PD5000 lb
, and assume the displacement of the structure is small.
Thus, using the geometry shown in Fig. P3.146(b) where the I beam is
vertical and the cable has 45
ı
orientation, determine the forces supported
by the I beam and cable. Using these forces, determine the horizontal
displacement
d
of point
A
, assuming the spring is unstretched when the
I beam is vertical.
(b)
Let
dD4in:
; for this case the I beam is no longer vertical and the cable’s
orientation is no longer 45
ı
. Determine the force
P
needed to produce
this value of
d
, assuming the spring is unstretched when the I beam is
vertical.
(c)
Comparing the analyses in Parts (a) and (b), which of these provides the
more accurate results (explain)?