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The use of repetition in a speech usually results in parallelism.
Answer:
If a speech is 45 minutes long, an audience can be expected to keep track of as many as
a dozen main points.
Answer:
According to your textbook, the three major criteria against which to test documents
that you locate on the Internet are authorship, sponsorship, and recency.
Answer:
The purpose of a speech of presentation is to present the main speaker to the audience.
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Topical organization is used more often than any other method of speech organization.
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If you receive a hostile question during a question-and-answer session, you should
respond in a hostile manner.
Answer:
Your textbook discusses four kinds of informative speeches: speeches about objects,
speeches about concepts, speeches about processes, and speeches about events.
Answer:
The content of an oral citation in a speech depends partly on the speaker's audience and
on the kind of supporting material being used by the speaker.
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If you advocate a new policy in a persuasive speech, your main points will usually fall
naturally into topical order.
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Under normal circumstances, the introduction should constitute about 10 to 20 percent
of a speech.
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If you use a tape recorder or a digital recorder in a research interview, you should keep
it secret from the person being interviewed.
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Questions of policy usually include the word 'should."
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You should start to establish eye contact with the audience even before you begin to
speak.
Answer:
Since most people are nervous about public speaking, it is perfectly acceptable to finish
a speech by declaring, "Am I glad that's over!"
Answer:
When you are giving an audience material to take home from a speech, you should
usually distribute the material in the middle of your speech.
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The connotative meaning of a word includes all the feelings, associations, and emotions
that the word touches off in different people.
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Vocalized pauses are an effective way to increase a speaker's credibility.
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A speech honoring the astronauts who gave their lives on the space shuttle Columbia is
an example of a commemorative speech.
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A preparation outline should include your bibliography.
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A speech explaining the steps involved in making bread from beginning to end would
be arranged in spatial order.
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"To persuade my audience to support the construction of a new convention center" is a
specific purpose statement for a question of fact.
Answer:
Ways of talking based on ethnic or regional speech patterns are called dialects.
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A speaker's ethical obligations decrease as the size of the audience decreases.
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The basic purpose of an acceptance speech is to give thanks for a gift or an award.
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The newest or least experienced member of a small group is usually referred to as the
implied leader.
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Questions are particularly effective as signposts because they invite subliminal answers
and thereby get the audience more involved in the speech.
Answer:
"To inform my audience about what happened at the Civil War Battle of Manassas" is a
specific purpose statement for an informative speech about an event.
Answer:
Questions of fact deal only with events that have already happened.
Answer:
In the most common system of outlining, main points are identified by Roman numerals
and subpoints by capital letters.
Answer:
The ethical obligation of a speaker to be fully prepared increases as the size of the
audience increases.
Answer:
A speech of introduction should usually be read from a manuscript.
Answer:
Collecting information is an example of a task need in a small group.
Answer:
Connotative meaning is precise, literal, and objective.
Answer:
You should include your specific purpose statement with your preparation outline.
Answer:
As your textbook states, it is usually a good idea to write your entire speech on
PowerPoint slides so your audience can read along with you.
Answer:
Which of the following does your textbook recommend as a way to deal with
nervousness in your speeches?
a. Tell your audience how nervous you are.
b. Avoid making eye contact with the audience.
c. Focus on achieving perfection in your speech.
d. Visualize yourself giving a successful speech.
Answer:
Which of the following is appropriate when using humor in a public speech?
a. gently making fun of common human quirks
b. using obscenity or off-color language
c. characterizing groups with negative stereotypes
d. all of the above
e. a and b only
Answer:
"When you deprive a handicapped person of the right to work, you deprive him of his
dignity" violates which of the guidelines for inclusive language discussed in your
textbook?
a. Use names that groups use to identify themselves.
b. Avoid stereotyping jobs and social roles by gender.
c. Avoid masculine pronouns when referring to both men and women.
d. all of the above
e. a and c only
Answer:
To prepare an effective speech introduction, your textbook recommends that you
a. keep your introduction relatively brief.
b. be creative in devising your introduction.
c. work out your introduction in detail.
d. all of the above.
e. a and b only.
Answer:
Speechmaking is a form of power and therefore carries with it heavy __________
responsibilities.
a. logical
b. ethical
c. psychological
d. emotional
e. sociological
Answer:
The best source for numerical data about the social, political, and economic aspects of
American life is
a. Bibliography Express.
b. Encyclopedia Americana.
c. International Almanac.
d. New York Times Index.
e. Statistical Abstract.
Answer:
Which of the following does your textbook recommend as a way to steer clear of
incremental plagiarism?
a. Avoid using direct quotations from other people in your speech.
b. Only use your original ideas so there is no risk of plagiarism.
c. Avoid citing sources that might make someone suspect plagiarism.
d. Cite the sources of all quotations and paraphrases in your speech.
e. Avoid paraphrasing information from other people in your speech.
Answer:
In a speech about valley fever, a potentially deadly disease that has reached serious
proportions in several southwestern states, a speaker said:
After being plagued by asthma attacks in Hawaii for six years, Lori Crown hoped to
find relief by moving to the dryer climate in Bakersfield, California. A few months after
arriving in Bakersfield, Crown was suffering from severe headaches, swollen feet,
painful bumps on her hands and legs, and a prolonged fever. The diagnosisvalley fever.
To combat the disease, Crown has to take fluconazole, an antifungal drug that costs
$685 for a one-month supply of pills. Although the drug helps, Crown still gets painful
headaches, frequent fevers, and debilitating fatigue. "It's so frustrating," Crown says.
"One day I'll feel fine, then I'll be in bed for the next three." Most days she wishes she
had stayed in Hawaii.
According to your textbook, what kind of supporting material is used in this statement?
a. scientific example
b. extended example
c. hypothetical example
d. illustrative example
e. expert example
Answer:
Zach will be using PowerPoint in a speech he is giving to the local Rotary Club.
According to your textbook, Zach should
a. check the equipment and setup of the room in which he will be speaking.
b. distribute handouts of his slides for the audience to look at during his speech.
c. bring a flash drive with a backup of his slides.
d. all of the above.
e. a and c only.
Answer:
According to your textbook, when selecting fonts for a visual aid, you should usually
use
a. a wide variety of fonts.
b. decorative fonts.
c. a different font for each line.
d. italicized fonts.
e. no more than two fonts.
Answer:
A new class registration system has been established on campus. Tonight, a
representative from the Registrar's office will speak about how to use the new system.
You will be listening to the speaker in hopes of understanding the steps involved in
registering for classes next semester. As explained in your textbook, you will be
engaged in ___________ listening.
a. intimate
b. critical
c. empathic
d. comprehensive
e. appreciative
Answer:
According to your textbook, when you prepare speaking notes for your first speech, you
should
a. make sure the notes can be read at arm's length.
b. write out your speech word for word.
c. use both sides of your index cards or paper.
d. all of the above.
e. b and c only.
Answer:
The __________ is that portion of the whole audience that the speaker most wants to
persuade.
a. core audience
b. target audience
c. projected audience
d. intended audience
e. focus audience
Answer:
Changes in a speaker's rate, pitch, and volume are referred to as
a. vocal direction.
b. vocal credibility.
c. vocal pronunciation.
d. vocal contact.
e. vocal variety.
Answer:
A carefully prepared and rehearsed speech that is presented from a brief set of notes is
called a(n) __________ speech.
a. extemporaneous
b. spontaneous
c. transitional
d. contemporaneous
e. informative
Answer:
"To persuade my audience that prostitution should be legalized" is a specific purpose
statement for a persuasive speech on a question of
a. value.
b. policy.
c. opinion.
d. fact.
e. attitude.
Answer:
Which of the following is an instance of informative speaking?
a. a student urging an instructor to reconsider the due date for an assignment
b. a student sharing ideas about leadership based on a book she has read
c. a student on stage telling jokes during the intermission of a play
d. all of the above
e. a and b only
Answer:
Here are the main points for a persuasive speech about the environmental hazards
created by discarded computers.
I. Discarded computers have become a major source of lead and radiation pollution in
landfills.
II. Solving this problem requires government regulation and personal action by
consumers and businesses.
These main points are arranged in ____________ order.
a. spatial
b. ascending
c. chronological
d. problem-solution
e. descending
Answer:
Alisha began the introduction of her speech by saying:
Have you ever been knocked down so hard by life that you didn't feel you'd ever get
back up? This has happened to me many times, the first being when I tried to ride a
bicycle when I was very young. Today I want to discuss with you some basic strategies
for coping with life's challenges.
What kind of supporting material did Alisha use in her introduction?
a. expert testimony
b. brief example
c. metaphor
d. hypothetical example
e. simile
Answer:
In her speech about child abuse, Kim included the following statement:
The effects of child abuse last long after the child has grown to adulthood. As one
victim of child abuse stated in a local newspaper article just last week, "I know it
sounds crazy, but sometimes I still wake up in fear in the middle of the night. Even
worse, I find myself raging at my own children and treating them like my parents
treated me."
According to your textbook, what kind of supporting material did Kim use?
a. peer testimony
b. extended testimony
c. authoritative testimony
d. expert testimony
e. valid testimony
Answer:
According to your textbook, a good way to clarify statistical trends is to
a. increase your speaking rate when giving statistics.
b. consult the Guinness Book of World Records.
c. use exact numbers rather than rounding off.
d. use visual aids when presenting statistics.
e. make sure the statistics are from unbiased sources.
Answer:
Which of the following does your textbook recommend for narrowing a Google search
to make it more effective?
a. Develop a strategy to search for specific terms you want to find.
b. Put phrases in quotation marks and connect them with plus signs.
c. Explore specialized Google resources such as news, books, and scholar.
d. all of the above
e. a and c only
Answer:
Which of the following is discussed in your textbook as a basic criterion for the
effective use of language in public speaking?
a. Use language clearly.
b. Use language accurately.
c. Use language vividly.
d. all of the above
e. a and b only
Answer:
A catchy speech title is fine as long as it is
a. phrased as a question.
b. relevant to the speech.
c. written as a full sentence.
d. all of the above.
e. b and c only.
Answer:
Adriana's informative speech about different kinds of coffee had the following main
points.
I. Coffees grown in South America are known for their acidic taste.
II. Coffees grown in Africa are known for their earthy taste.
III. Coffees grown in Asia are known for their well-balanced taste.
What method of organization did Adriana use for her main points?
a. causal
b. economic
c. objective
d. analytical
e. spatial
Answer:
Which of the following words is the most concrete and specific?
a. performer
b. actress
c. movie star
d. entertainer
e. celebrity
Answer:
What advice does your textbook give for practicing speech delivery?
a. Record the speech to check how it sounds.
b. Prepare a speaking outline at the end of your rehearsal process.
c. Try to limit yourself to a single practice session.
d. all of the above
e. a and c only
Answer:
__________ testimony is especially valuable in a speech because it adds the personal
insight of people with firsthand experience on a topic.
a. peer
b. familiar
c. common
d. everyday
e. ordinary
Answer:
Which of the following does your textbook recommend as a way to deal with stage
fright?
a. Acquire speaking experience.
b. Turn negative thoughts into positive ones.
c. Don't expect perfection.
d. all of the above
e. a and b onlyJ
Answer:
As explained in your textbook, at which of the following would you be most likely to
hear a persuasive speech on a question of fact?
a. a graduation ceremony
b. a retirement banquet
c. an awards ceremony
d. a political convention
e. a jury trial
Answer:
Here are four words whose meaning is roughly synonymousmadness, eccentricity,
obsession, infatuation. Select the most appropriate word to complete each of the
following sentences.
a) Professor Schwartz never wears an overcoat even on the coldest days. That's his
personal _______________ .
b) My friend Jean has every Beatles record ever made. She's gone beyond collecting to
the point of _______________ .
c) Sue's love for Zac Efron isn't real love. It's just _______________ .
d) My public speaking instructor thinks I'm going to deliver six speeches this semester.
That's _______________ .
Answer:
A(n) __________ is a summary of a magazine or research article, written by someone
other than the original author.
a. citation
b. abstract
c. overview
d. paraphrase
e. reference
Answer:
Active listeners give their undivided attention to the speaker in a genuine effort to
understand her or his point of view.
Answer:
Audiences are usually critical of speakers for making minor mistakes.
Answer:
Just as public speakers have ethical responsibilities, so too do the people who listen to a
speech.
Answer:
One of the advantages of the extemporaneous method of delivery is that it enables you
to maintain eye contact with your audience.
Answer:
After choosing a topic, the next step in speech preparation is determining your specific
purpose.
Answer:
The _______________ leadership needs of a problem-solving small group include such
"housekeeping" requirements as deciding when and where the group is to meet,
reserving a room, and taking notes during the meeting.
Answer:
When you adjust to the situation of a public speech, you are doing on a larger scale
what you do every day in conversation.
Answer:
Communication scholars use the term _______________ to refer to the process by
which speakers seek to create a bond with their audiences by emphasizing common
values, goals, and experiences.
Answer:
The difference between informing and persuading is like the difference between
teaching and advocating.
Answer:
Research has shown that for most speakers, anxiety decreases significantly after the
first 30 to 60 seconds of a speech.
Answer:
Copying passages from a few sources and stringing them together to make a speech is a
form of unethical behavior called patchwork plagiarism.
Answer:
The need to adapt to the audience means that speechmakers must usually compromise
their own beliefs or values.
Answer:
Usually it is easy to block out physical and mental distractions when listening to a
speaker.
Answer:
Nervousness is normal when delivering a speech.
Answer:
"To inform my audience about the current status of tennis as an international sport" is
an example of an effective specific purpose statement for a speech.
Answer:
Critical thinking is a way of thinking negatively about everything you hear in a speech.
Answer:
Avoiding ethnocentrism means that you must agree with the values and practices of all
groups and cultures.
Answer:
The following main points for a persuasive speech on a question of policy are arranged
in _______________ order.
I. The shortage of nurses has become a serious national problem.
II. The problem can be solved by offering nurses better salaries and working conditions.
Answer:
According to your textbook, an imaginary story that makes a general point is called a(n)
_______________ example.
Answer:
