Manny has contracted a virus that is destroying his body’s immune system. Manny most
likely has _____.
A.AIDS
B.herpes
C.syphilis
D.gonorrhea
Answer:
June knows the names of all the states that comprise the United States. The names of
the states are a part of June’s _____ memory.
A. innate
B. explicit
C. distinctive
D. implicit
Answer:
Which of the following attachment styles is more likely to be characterized by trust,
commitment, and longevity?
A.Disorganized attachment style
B.Avoidant attachment style
C.Anxious attachment style
D.Secure attachment style
Answer:
According to evolutionary developmental psychologists, many evolved psychological
mechanisms are _____. That is, the mechanisms apply only to a specific aspect of a
person’s makeup.
A. domain-specific
B. maladjusted
C. non-operational
D. unconditional
Answer:
What are the two major forms of love?
A.Passionate and intimate
B.Companionate and consummate
C.Romantic and affectionate
D.Sexual and noncommittal
Answer:
According to Ellen Winner, which of the following refers to a characteristic displayed
by gifted children who begin to master an area earlier than their peers?
A.Marching to their own drummer
B.Maladjustment
C.Precocity
D.A passion to master
Answer:
In which of the following countries is cremation most popular?
A.The United States
B.Mexico
C.Canada
D.Japan
Answer:
Keith is trying to help his son, Judd, deal with the devastating floods that left 40,000
people in the Midwest homeless. Judd’s mother and two sisters were among those who
lost their homes and all of their belongings. A strategy that Keith should NOT
implement is to:
A.allow his son to tell and retell the details of the event.
B.encourage his son to talk about his nightmares.
C.allow his child to watch repeated news footage of the tragedy.
D.reassure his son that this type of tragedy is rare, and that he is safe.
Answer:
Mandy sees a little girl in the grocery store throwing a tantrum for a toy. Mandy
screams and cries for some candy the following week at the mall. Mandy is displaying:
A. dishabituation.
B. habituation.
C. object permanence.
D. deferred imitation.
Answer:
Which of the following is true of the possible selves of older adults?
A.Acceptance of ideal selves increases
B.Acceptance of future selves increases
C.Acceptance of past selves increases
D.Acceptance of present selves increases
Answer:
The food-scarce environment of our ancestors likely led to humans’ propensity to gorge
when food is available and to crave high-caloric foodsa trait that might lead to an
epidemic of obesity when food is plentiful. This illustrates how:
A. socialization influences the development of behavior and cognitive skills in human
beings.
B. evolved mechanisms are not always adaptive in contemporary society.
C. organisms pass on characteristics they had acquired during their lifetime to their
offspring.
D. the benefits of evolutionary selection decrease with age.
Answer:
Researchers are discovering that infants are more socially sophisticated and insightful at
younger ages than previously envisioned. In which aspect is this sophistication and
insight reflected?
A.In infants’ perceptions of others’ actions as intentionally motivated and goal-directed
B.In infants’ awareness of their selves as an independent entity
C.In infants’ development of more finely refined sensory perceptions, such as vision
and hearing
D.In infants’ ability to manipulate objects in an effective manner
Answer:
Hospices are more likely to serve people with _____ than those with other
life-threatening conditions.
A.terminal cancer
B.AIDS
C.cardiovascular disease
D.genetic disorders
Answer:
If the cortical death definition were adopted, then physicians could claim a person is
dead when his or her _____ is no longer functioning.
A.lower brain
B.middle brain
C.higher brain
D.entire brain
Answer:
The technique of _____ consists of eye movements that follow a moving object and can
be used to evaluate an infant’s early visual ability.
A. orienting
B. spotting
C. visual preference
D. tracking
Answer:
Kyle and Amy want their baby to walk early, so they take the baby’s favorite toy and
place it where the child cannot reach it from a crawling position. Kyle and Amy believe
that this will motivate the baby to stand upright to retrieve the toy and will, thus, result
in him walking sooner. Their belief is most consistent with the _____ systems view of
development.
A. maturational
B. evolutionary
C. static
D. dynamic
Answer:
As many as _____ of older adults with depressive symptoms receive no treatment at all.
A.10 percent
B.25 percent
C.60 percent
D.80 percent
Answer:
The human genome has not changed markedly in the last century, yet obesity has
noticeably increased. This indicates that:
A.environmental factors play an important role in obesity.
B.obesity is primarily a product of a person’s genes.
C.environmental factors have little impact on obesity.
D.there is reduced reliance on energy-saving devices.
Answer:
A genotype is _____ percent of a person’s genetic material.
A.100
B.50
C.25
D.5
Answer:
Deaths in young children due to HIV/AIDS especially occur in countries:
A. in the northern hemisphere.
B. with high rates of poverty and low levels of education.
C. where other common children’s health problems like malnutrition do not exist.
D. where the society is affluent.
Answer:
Which of the following is the positive resolution of the psychological conflict of
intimacy vs. isolation?
A.Infidelity
B.Wisdom
C.Care
D.Love
Answer:
During middle age, the ability to hear _____ sounds declines first.
A.low-pitched
B.high-volume
C.high-pitched
D.high-amplitude
Answer:
Crystallized intelligence is:
A.an individual’s ability to reason abstractly.
B.an individual’s accumulated information and verbal skills.
C.an individual’s ability to think hypothetically.
D.an individual’s ability to use deductive reasoning.
Answer:
David and Tina have one grandson, Dillon. They see him almost every weekend and
make it a point to go to a movie or a park with him. Both Dillon and his grandparents
look forward to their time together. According to Neugarten and Weinstein, David and
Tina have a(n) _____ style of being grandparents.
A.formal
B.informal
C.fun-seeking
D.cohesive
Answer:
A national survey indicated that _____ in adults was associated with the development of
disease and chronic illness, especially cardiovascular system problems such as high
blood pressure, heart attack, and stroke.
A.secure attachment
B.easy temperament
C.insecure attachment
D.assertive personality
Answer:
Someone with a vocabulary of only 200 words can recombine the words in different
ways to say thousands of different things. This aspect of language is referred to as:
A. syntax.
B. phonology.
C. morphology.
D. infinite generativity.
Answer:
Lung capacity drops _____ between the ages of 20 and 80, even when disease is not
present.
A.20 percent
B.40 percent
C.50 percent
D.60 percent
Answer:
In 2010, _____ percent of older adults were cohabiting.
A.4
B.1
C.3
D.10
Answer:
Edwin was a neglected child in his infancy. Now, at 31 years of age, he is highly cynical
about the world and feels that no one can be relied upon. Whenever he is in a
relationship with a woman, he has tremendous feelings of suspicion toward his partner,
and these feelings eventually lead to the breakup of the relationship. According to
Erikson’s psychosocial theory, this is a good indication that Edwin did not successfully
resolve the _____ stage of development, which in turn is causing him to experience
_____ in his current developmental stage.
A. identity versus identity confusion; stagnation
B. trust versus mistrust; isolation
C. autonomy versus shame and doubt; confusion
D. trust versus mistrust; despair
Answer:
LDL is often referred to as _____ cholesterol.
A.’simple”
B.”good”
C.”bad”
D.”white”
Answer:
According to a national study conducted by Eagan & others, more than 165,000
freshmen at more than 230 colleges and universities, today’s college students
experience _____ than students in previous generations.
A.less mental exhaustion
B.less depression
C.more optimism
D.more stress
Answer:
The rapid increase in an infant’s vocabulary starting at about 18 months of age is called:
A.the secular trend.
B.telegraphic speech.
C.the vocabulary spurt.
D.phonetic advancement.
Answer:
Sensitivity to taste:
A. is present even before birth.
B. develops two days after birth.
C. is not seen in newborns.
D. develops a month after birth.
Answer: