Speech Chapter 9 Test Bank For The Art Public Speaking Causal Informative Chronological Topical Descriptive

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53. Here are the main points for an informative speech on hydrogen fuel cells.

I. Hydrogen fuel cells were developed to provide a highly efficient form of energy.

II. Hydrogen fuel cells produce power through an electrochemical reaction involving

hydrogen gas.

III. Hydrogen fuel cells provide an economically and environmentally superior method of

powering motor vehicles.

These main points are organized in __________ order.

54. Here are the main points for an informative speech about the three most common types of learning.

I. Auditory learners do best with when new material is explained to them.

II. Visual learners do best when new material is written down.

III. Kinesthetic learners do best when they take a hands-on approach to new material.

According to your textbook, these main points are arranged in __________ order.

55. Here are the main points for a speech explaining the reasons for the current shortage of teachers.

I. Teachers are leaving the profession because of low pay.

II. Teachers are leaving the profession because of excessive bureaucracy.

III. Teachers are leaving the profession because of inadequate facilities.

These main points are arranged in __________ order.

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According to your textbook, these main points are arranged in __________ order.

60. A speech about the equipment used in the sport of ice hockey should probably use __________

organization.

61. Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of

a speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience about the major commercial uses of

drones”?

62. Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of

a speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience about the three major principles of

Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence”?

63. Which organizational pattern would probably be most effective for arranging the main points of

a speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience of the four factors that make a

classic car collectible”?

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69. A speech with the specific purpose “To inform my audience of the major features of the Empire

State Building” would most likely be organized in __________ order.

70. Which of the following does your textbook recommend for preparing main points?

71. Which of the following does your textbook recommend for preparing main points?

72. Which of the following does your textbook recommend for preparing main points?

73. Your textbook recommends each of the following for preparing main points except

74. How do the following main points for a speech about the major steps involved in a successful

job interview violate the guidelines for main points presented in your textbook?

CHAPTER 9—ORGANIZING THE BODY OF THE SPEECH 177

I. The first step is preparing for the interview before it takes place.

II. Presenting yourself well during the interview is also important.

III. After the interview, you need to follow up.

75. How do the following main points for a speech about the achievements of Ida Wells-Barnett

violate the guidelines presented in your textbook for organizing main points?

I. As a teacher, Wells-Barnett spoke out against inferior school facilities for African

American children.

II. As a journalist, Wells-Barnett campaigned against lynching.

III. In the early 20th century, Wells-Barnett expanded her activities.

76. How do the following main points for a speech about how to determine the value of a baseball

card violate the guidelines presented in your textbook for organizing main points?

I. The first factor determining the value of a baseball card is the fame of the player.

II. The second factor determining the value of a baseball card is the age of the card.

III. The third factor determining the value of a baseball card is the rarity of the card and the

physical condition of the card.

77. According to your textbook, transitions, internal previews, internal summaries, and signposts are

examples of

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84. Words or phrases that indicate when a speaker has completed one thought and is moving on to

another are called

85. According to your textbook, if the following statement occurred in the body of a speech, it would

be an example of what kind of connective?

In addition to helping people in need, working as a hospital volunteer provides you with valuable

job experience.

86. After discussing the first main point in his speech on sustainable agriculture, Rasheed said:

So far, I have explained the problems associated with our present agricultural system. Next, I

will explain what sustainable agriculture is and why it is superior to the current system.

According to your textbook, what type of connective did Rasheed use?

87. Having worked in the personnel department of a local retailer, Violet decided to give her

informative speech on how to have a successful job interview. In moving from one of her main

points to another, she said:

Now that we’ve seen how important the handshake is in creating a first impression, let’s move to

the way eye contact can make or break your interview.

What kind of connective did Violet use in this statement?

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88. According to your textbook, if the following statement occurred in the body of a speech, it would

be an example of what kind of connective?

Now that we have learned about the history of Mormonism, let’s consider its major beliefs.

89. “Now that we have seen the causes of unrest in central Africa, we shall turn to their effects . . .”

is an example of a(n)

90. According to your textbook, if the following statement occurred in the body of a speech, it would

be an example of what kind of connective?

We have spent a lot of time talking about the problem of computer viruses. Now let’s look at

some solutions.

91. While working on the body of your speech, you see the need to let the audience know what the

upcoming subpoints will be. You decide to add a(n)

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I. Ritalin is widely prescribed for young children who have been diagnosed with attention

deficit hyperactivity disorder.

II. Widespread use of Ritalin is causing serious side effects such as liver damage, heart

disease, depression, and stunted growth.

14. The following main points are arranged in _______________ order.

I. The major causes of airborne pollution are industrial and automobile contaminants.

II. The effects of airborne pollution are felt in cities and villages around the world.

15. The following main points are arranged in _______________ order.

I. Gambling addiction is an increasingly serious problem throughout the United States.

II. The problem of gambling addiction can best be solved by a combination of education and

rehabilitation.

16. The following main points are organized in _______________ order.

I. Childhood obesity has reached crisis proportions in the United States.

II. Solving the problem will require changes in attitudes, eating habits, and exercise.

17. The following main points are arranged in _______________ order.

I. The philosophy of hacktivism revolves around free speech, human rights, and online civil

disobedience.

II. The objectives of hacktivism are to expose the corruption and inner workings of

governments and corporations.

18. The following main points are arranged in _______________ order.

I. High-protein diets are high in protein and low in carbohydrates.

II. High-carbohydrate diets are high in carbohydrates and low in protein.

III. Fasting diets involve total abstention from food for a long period of time.

19. The following main points are arranged in _______________ order.

I. As a painter, Picasso tested the limits of abstraction.

II. As a sculptor, Picasso often incorporated “found” objects.

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III. As a printmaker, Picasso gave vent to his whimsy and eroticism.

20. The following main points are arranged in _______________ order.

I. The first major type of environmental pollution is land pollution.

II. The second major type of environmental pollution is air pollution.

III. The third major type of environmental pollution is water pollution.

21. The following main points are arranged in _______________ order.

I. The cause of rabies in humans is the bite or scratch of an infected animal.

II. The symptoms of rabies include drooling, changes in temperament, sudden changes in

voice, and abnormal positioning of the limbs.

III. The treatment for possible exposure to rabies is a prompt series of injections.

22. _______________ are words or phrases that join one thought to another and indicate the

relationship between them.

23. Technically, _______________ state both the idea the speaker is leaving and the one she or he is

coming to.

24. A(n) _______________ works just like the preview statement in the introduction, except that it

comes in the body of the speech.

25. A(n) _______________ lets the audience know the specific points that are coming up next

within the body of the speech.

26. “The final point I’d like to present . . . ” is an example of a(n) _______________ .

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Essay Questions

1. Explain each of the following guidelines for main points in a speech. Why is it important to

follow each guideline?

3. What is wrong with the following set of main points for a speech about different kinds of

pianos? Explain the problem and then rewrite the main points to solve it.

4. What is wrong with the following set of main points for a speech about preventive medicine?

Explain the problem and then rewrite the main points to solve it.

I. The first basic step in preventive medicine is maintaining a well-balanced diet.

II. Learning how to cope with stress is another basic step in preventive medicine.

III. The third basic step in preventive medicine is keeping a regular exercise program.

5. What is wrong with the following set of main points for a speech about Mount Kilimanjaro?

Explain the problem and then rewrite the main points to solve it.

I. The peak of Mount Kilimanjaro has an arctic climate with snow, ice, and violent winds.

II. The middle of Mount Kilimanjaro has a rain forest climate with lush vegetation and

diverse animal species.

III. A bushland climate with grassy pastures and farming communities is found at the base of

Mount Kilimanjaro.

6. For speeches with the following specific purpose statements, what organizational pattern of main

points would be most appropriate? Explain your choice in each case.