Being overweight or obese is linked to increased risk of:
A.cancer.
B.Down syndrome.
C.anemia.
D.hypertension.
Answer:
Compared to nonaggressive children, which of the following observations is NOT true
of aggressive boys searching for clues to determine a peer’s intention(s)?
A.They respond more rapidly.
B.They respond less efficiently.
C.They respond less reflectively.
D.They respond more ambiguously.
Answer:
Most psychologists emphasize that _____ is the best strategy in discussing death with
children.
A.honesty
B.evasion
C.lying
D.distraction
Answer:
Agatha is 83 years old. According to Baltes and his colleagues, _____ and _____ in her
capacities will take center stage.
A. growth; maintenance
B. maintenance; regulation of loss
C. regulation of loss; augmentation
D. growth; regulation of loss
Answer:
Which of the following factors are most likely to contribute to the decline in fluid
mechanics in late adulthood?
A.Decline in writing skills
B.Decline in processing speed
C.Decline in language comprehension
D.Decline in life skills
Answer:
Traditional Amish and Jewish cultures are similar in how they cope with death in that
they both:
A.provide a lot of community support for the family over several months.
B.have elaborate funeral ceremonies in church to symbolize the last passage from
Earth.
C.believe that grief is stronger for the whole community than for the individual family.
D.expect families to unite and cope together with only minimal support or interference
from the rest of the community.
Answer:
The Seattle Longitudinal Study concluded that middle age is a time of:
A.peak performance for verbal ability.
B.great decline for inductive reasoning.
C.moderate decline for spatial abilities.
D.increased mathematical abilities.
Answer:
Which of the following is the BEST predictor of whether rejected children would
engage in delinquent behavior, or drop out of school later during adolescence?
A.Introversion and antisocial behaviors
B.Aggression toward peers in elementary school
C.Low self-efficacy and lack of self-esteem
D.Low academic performance and lack of prosocial behavior
Answer:
In one survey reported by Kalish & Reynolds only _____ of individuals 60 years of age
and over had made any funeral arrangements.
A.44 percent
B.33 percent
C.24 percent
D.70 percent
Answer:
As they walk in the park together, Damon’s dad points out various objects to
himflowers, birds, butterflies, slides, swings, vehicles, and so onand helps Damon name
each of them. Damon’s dad is using _____ to help his son learn language.
A.echoing
B.encoding
C.labeling
D.recasting
Answer:
_____ is a term that is used to describe the midlife transition in which fertility declines.
A.Puberty
B.Menarche
C.Spermarche
D.Climacteric
Answer:
Studies support the conclusion that gifted people tend to be:
A.less mature than others, have fewer emotional problems than others, and grow up in a
positive family climate.
B.more mature than others, have fewer emotional problems than others, and grow up in
a positive family climate.
C.less mature than others, have more emotional problems than others, and grow up in a
negative family climate.
D.more mature than others, have more emotional problems than others, and grow up in
a negative family climate.
Answer:
Which of the following is the positive resolution of the psychological conflict of
industry vs. inferiority?
A.Fidelity
B.Wisdom
C.Competence
D.Love
Answer:
The cephalocaudal pattern is the sequence in which the earliest growth always occurs at
the:
A. center of the body and then moves toward the extremities.
B. spinal cord and then expands out to the limbs and head.
C. topthe headwith physical growth and differentiation of features gradually working
their way down from top to bottom.
D. bottomthe feetwith physical growth and differentiation of features gradually working
their way up till the head.
Answer:
In the cerebral cortex, the _____ lobe is involved in voluntary movement, thinking,
personality, and intentionality or purpose.
A. frontal
B. parietal
C. occipital
D. temporal
Answer:
The Carnegie Corporation evaluated U.S. middle schools and recommended that:
A.smaller “communities” or “houses” should be developed to lessen the impersonal
nature of large middle schools.
B.schools improve their use of technology, computers, and skills that will be needed in
the 21st century.
C.schools add more grade levels to encompass a wider age range to reflect differences
in adolescent development.
D.middle schools be integrated with high schools so that the younger adolescents can
take advantage of having older adolescents as role models.
Answer:
Which maternal age group has increased risk of low birth weight, preterm delivery, and
fetal death?
A. Eighteen years or younger
B. Between 18 and 25 years
C. Between 19 and 30 years
D. Thirty-five years and older
Answer:
When women experience stress, they are more likely to engage in:
A.a tend-and-befriend pattern.
B.an aggressive behavior.
C.a fight-or-flight response.
D.social distancing.
Answer:
William wants to know how he can keep his young son out of trouble. Typically, he
should do all of the following EXCEPT:
A.encourage skilled behavior.
B.use harsh discipline.
C.actively monitor his son.
D.try to keep track of his son’s whereabouts.
Answer:
Consider the sentence: “The boy the ball with a hit bat.” Which of the following rule
systems of language does the sentence violate?
A. Phonology
B. Syntax
C. Morphology
D. Pragmatics
Answer:
Which of the following statements about children and cardiovascular disease is true?
A.Cardiovascular disease is common in children.
B.There is no scientific evidence of high blood pressure in children.
C.High blood pressure goes undiagnosed in 75 percent of children with the disease.
D.Behaviors in childhood do not affect the development of cardiovascular disease in
later life.
Answer:
Which of the following is TRUE about the immune system and stress?
A.NK cells are a type of white blood cell that is more likely to be present in high stress
circumstances.
B.Higher levels of NK cells in stressful situations indicate a weakened immune system.
C.Immune system functioning increases with normal aging.
D.Aerobic fitness is related to the presence of a lower level of senescent T cells.
Answer:
Dr. Wong is a cognitive developmental theorist, so we know that he will stress the
importance of _____ in understanding development.
A. conscious thoughts
B. repressed memories
C. biological processes
D. the effects of genes and evolution on the development of intelligence
Answer:
Lesbian couples especially place a high priority on:
A.social and economic independence.
B.maintaining a dynamic relationship where one partner is masculine and the other is
feminine.
C.equality in their relationships.
D.maintaining an open relationship.
Answer:
Which of the following statements is true about the health problems among emerging
adults?
A.Emerging adults have fewer colds and respiratory problems than when they were
children.
B.Most college students usually have little knowledge about preventing illness and
promoting health.
C.Emerging adults have more chronic problems than when they were children.
D.According to researchers Fatusi & Hindin, in most cases emerging adults are usually
healthier than they seem.
Answer:
It is estimated that approximately _____ percent of children born to married parents in
the United States will experience their parents’ divorce.
A.20
B.40
C.60
D.75
Answer:
Guillermo has taught his apprentices all the specialized techniques he has developed
over the years as a carpenter. According to Erikson, he has achieved _____ generativity.
A.biological
B.parental
C.work
D.cultural
Answer:
Which of the following statements about practice play is true?
A.Practice play ceases in elementary school years.
B.Practice play is primarily confined to infancy.
C.Practice play occurs when the child transforms the physical environment into a
symbol.
D.Practice play can be engaged in throughout life.
Answer:
Identify a TRUE statement about the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) legislation.
A.NCLB uses multiple tests indicating a student’s progress and competence, at the same
time presenting a broad view of students’ skill.
B.The tests used as part of NCLB efficiently measures creativity, motivation,
persistence, flexible thinking, and social skills.
C.In the NCLB era, gifted students were often neglected in an effort to raise the
achievement level of students who were not doing well.
D.NCLB’s decision to allow states to set their own standards has raised the achievement
standards tremendously.
Answer:
Which of the following statements is true about the impact of obesity on men and
women?
A.The risk of hypertension becomes significantly lower in obese men and women.
B.Overweight women are more likely to be depressed than women who are not
overweight.
C.Obese adults are usually immune to the threat of cardiovascular diseases.
D.There is vast difference in the mental health problems suffered by obese men and by
those men who are not obese.
Answer:
Erikson describes _____ as finding oneself while losing oneself in another person, and
it requires a commitment to another person.
A.friendship
B.intimacy
C.attachment
D.temperament
Answer: