Which of the following is TRUE ofdifferences in the helping behavior of males and
females?
A.Females are helpful irrespective of the situation.
B.Males are more helpful when the context is masculine in nature.
C.Males are more likely to engage in caregiving behavior.
D.Females are more likely to help when the other person involved is a female.
Answer:
The lack of _____ in maternal nutrition has been associated with neural tube defects in
offspring.
A. vitamin C
B. folic acid
C. ferrous sulfate
D. vitamin E
Answer:
_____, which is closely linked to short-term memory, is like a place for doing mental
jobs and allows children and adults to manipulate and assemble information when
making decisions, solving problems, and comprehending written and spoken language.
A.Working memory
B.Episodic memory
C.Working cognition
D.Source memory
Answer:
Which of the following is NOT one of the three major diseases that can impair the
vision of older adults?
A.Myopia
B.Cataract
C.Glaucoma
D.Macular degeneration
Answer:
Which of the following is NOT an effective memory strategy?
A.Encourage elaboration, or more extensive processing
B.Encourage the use of mental imagery
C.Encourage memorization rather than understanding of information
D.Repeat with variation and link information early and often
Answer:
_____ is the number of years that the average person born in a particular year will
probably live.
A.Life expectancy
B.Life span
C.Longevity
D.Life extension
Answer:
According to recent studies, which of the following adults had higher level of sexual
satisfaction?
A.Attachment-secure adults
B.Attachment-avoidant adults
C.Attachment-anxious adults
D.Attachment-disorganized adults
Answer:
Which type of cancer is most prevalent in children?
A.Leukemia
B.Lung cancer
C.Brain cancer
D.Melanoma
Answer:
Seven-year-old Matthew’s mother passed away recently. He has started asking his father
about his mother’s whereabouts. Which of the following is the BEST strategy of dealing
with Matthew’s questions?
A.The father should evade Matthew’s questions for as long as possible.
B.The father should treat the XOAXOA of his mother’s death as unmentionable.
C.The father should be honest about his mother’s death.
D.The father should distract him with other pursuits.
Answer:
In Judaism, _____ refers to the period between death and burial.
A.sheolism
B.avelut
C.aninut
D.shivah
Answer:
Separation protest is characterized by:
A.rejoicing when the caregiver returns.
B.crying when the caregiver shouts.
C.crying when the caregiver leaves.
D.indifference to the whereabouts of the caregiver.
Answer:
Older adults have more difficulty determining the time required to step on the brakes
when a traffic light suddenly turns red. This is because they have:
A.a decline in explicit memory.
B.slower perceptual speed.
C.inferior semantic memory.
D.lost the ability to use their episodic memory.
Answer:
Fourteen-year-old Kent recently received his blood test results which indicate an
eighteen-fold increase in testosterone levels and a twofold increase in estradiol over the
past few years. It appears that Kent:
A.is experiencing normal changes during puberty.
B.will be put on hormone therapy to correct the significant imbalances in hormonal
levels.
C.has abnormal levels of male sex hormones.
D.has abnormal levels of female sex hormones.
Answer:
Which of the following groups has the highest suicide attempts?
A.American Indian/Alaska Native female adolescents
B.Asian American/Pacific Islander female adolescents
C.Non-Latino White male adolescents
D.African American male adolescents
Answer:
In a classic study, Judith Rodin and Ellen Langer found that an important factor related
to health, and even survival, in a nursing home is the:
A.provision of emergency geriatric care.
B.availability of trained staff to care for the oldest-olds.
C.patient’s feelings of control and self-determination.
D.opportunity to interact with family members during the stay.
Answer:
Anorexic people and bulimic people differ in the:
A.severity of their disorders.
B.degree of restrictions they place on food intake.
C.psychological factors underlying their disorders.
D.degree of control they have over their families’ demands of them.
Answer:
Daughters of teenage mothers are:
A.unlikely to become pregnant during adolescence.
B.likely to be highly intelligent.
C.more likely to use contraceptives.
D.at increased risk for teenage childbearing.
Answer:
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the different conditions that pose
threats for newborns?
A.Small for date infants weigh less than 5½ pounds at birth.
B.Low birth weight babies weigh between 6 to 7 pounds.
C.Small for date infants have below normal weight when the length of the pregnancy is
considered.
D.Low birth weight babies weigh less than 90 percent of all babies of the same
gestational age.
Answer:
According to Erik Erikson, which of the following is the sixth developmental stage?
A.Intimacy versus isolation
B.Identity versus identity confusion
C.Autonomy versus shame and doubt
D.Integrity versus despair
Answer:
Which of the following statements is true about the stage theories of adult
development?
A.Critics have regularly observed that the stage theories of adult development have a
female bias.
B.The central focus of stage theories have been predominantly away from career choice
or work achievement.
C.The stage theories adequately address women’s concerns about relationships,
interdependence, and caring.
D.The adult stage theories have also placed little importance on childbearing and child
rearing.
Answer:
Which of the following statements accurately reflects a key finding from the 1994 “Sex
in America” survey?
A.Most Americans have sex twice a week or more.
B.Married and cohabiting couples have sex more often than noncohabiting couples.
C.Most men and women have always remained faithful to their partners and have
avoided any adulterous relationship.
D.Women think about sex far more than men do.
Answer:
Emma and Anna are identical twins who were adopted by different families a few
weeks after birth. Although genetically identical, they grew up with different physical
and psychological characteristics. For example, though both inherited a tendency to
grow large, Anna was slim and athletic due to the active lifestyle practiced in her
adoptive family. This variability can be explained by how:
A.each zygote is unique.
B.longevity genes can make an individual less vulnerable to certain diseases.
C.for each genotype, a range of phenotypes can be expressed.
D.mutated genes can be a source of genetic variability.
Answer:
Rose’s ex-boyfriend, Peter, describes her as clingy and dependent. During their
relationship, she always told that she was loved and wanted to rush into marriage. She
also kept tabs on Peter and was jealous of all his female friends and colleagues. Rose
seems to have a(n) _____ attachment style.
A.secure
B.anxious
C.conflicted
D.avoidant
Answer:
According to Erik Erikson, what is the last stage of development in life?
A.Death vs. dying
B.Integrity vs. despair
C.Immortality vs. death
D.Independence vs. dependence
Answer:
Johnny is attempting to resolve the crisis of initiative vs. guilt. According to Erik
Erikson, he is most likely in _____.
A. preschool
B. elementary school
C. junior high school
D. high school
Answer:
According to Baumrind, a parent who is highly involved with his/her children but
places few demands or controls on them is displaying a(n) _____ parenting style.
A.authoritarian
B.authoritative
C.indulgent
D.neglectful
Answer:
An estimated _____ percent of individuals who become alcoholics are believed to have
a genetic predisposition for it.
A.10 to 20
B.50 to 60
C.30 to 40
D.70 to 80
Answer:
Developmental psychologists would describe Jennifer as an “emotion-dismissing”
parent to her son. In which of the following types of behavior is Jennifer most likely to
engage?
A.She praises her son when he performs a task well.
B.She ignores her child when he cries.
C.She engages in more scaffolding with her son.
D.She acknowledges her child’s emotions.
Answer:
According to Erikson, the positive resolution of which developmental stage culminates
in appreciation of interdependence and relatedness in old age?
A.Generativity vs. stagnation
B.Basic trust vs. mistrust
C.Integrity vs. despair
D.Intimacy vs. isolation
Answer:
Many experts on middle adulthood describe the age period of 55 to 65 as:
A.late adulthood.
B.early midlife.
C.late midlife.
D.early adulthood.
Answer: