_____ introduced the theory of evolution by natural selection in 1859.
A. Sigmund Freud
B. Charles Darwin
C. Stephen Hawking
D. Wilhelm Wundt
Answer:
Regular _____ has been shown to decrease the onset of physical disability in older
adults.
A.weight training
B.walking
C.massage
D.checkups
Answer:
Recent research revealed that _____ parenting was linked to lower adolescent alcohol
consumption.
A.authoritarian
B.authoritative
C.neglectful
D.indulgent
Answer:
What percentage of Americans considers themselves to be religious?
A.Between 35 and 40 percent
B.Not more than 55 percent
C.More than 70 percent
D.Almost 60 percent
Answer:
Jim and Joanna are curious to know if their baby will grow up to be a child with high
IQ. Which of the following measures for assessing infant development is correlated
with measures of intelligence in older children and would best suit the purpose?
A. Bayley-III
B. Gesell test
C. Fagan test
D. Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale
Answer:
_____ are DNA sequences that cap chromosomes.
A.Free radicals
B.Polymers
C.Telomeres
D.Mitochondria
Answer:
Which of the following countries has the most favorable attitude toward corporal
punishment?
A.Sweden
B.Spain
C.South Korea
D.The United States
Answer:
Which of the following statements is true about SIDS?
A. It is the lowest cause of infant deaths in the United States.
B. Its level of risk is high at 36 to 48 months of age for infants.
C. It usually occurs when infants stop breathing, usually during night, and die suddenly
without any apparent reason.
D. Its level of risk is high when the infants are sleeping on their backs, in a supine
position.
Answer:
Which of the following is NOT a possible explanation for infertility in a woman?
A. Abnormal ova
B. Blocked fallopian tubes
C. Eggs lack motility
D. Disease of the uterus
Answer:
Which of the following characterizes a person suffering from anorexia nervosa?
A.A relentless pursuit of weight gain through binge eating
B.A positive image of the body shape
C.An intense fear of gaining weight that does not decrease with weight loss
D.A high level of self-efficacy
Answer:
According to a study by Coleman that compared the brains of adults at various ages,
from the forties through the seventies, the:
A.growth of dendrites increased.
B.growth of dendrites decreased.
C.number of axons increased.
D.number of neurons increased.
Answer:
Latrell is very intelligent but only of average physical attractiveness. The matching
hypothesis states that he will choose a partner who:
A.is also intelligent but very attractive.
B.is bright but unattractive.
C.is of average physical attraction and intelligence.
D.is very attractive but not very intelligent.
Answer:
According to the mitochondrial theory, which of the following steps is NOT part of the
damage caused by free radicals?
A.Oxidative damage impairs mitochondrial function.
B.Generation of even greater amounts of free radicals.
C.The affected mitochondria become inefficient in generating energy for cellular needs.
D.Lower energy leads to lesser amounts of free radicals.
Answer:
Which of the following is the result of reduced blood supply to the eye in the fifties and
sixties?
A.An increase in accommodation of the eye
B.An increase in the eye’s blind spot
C.An increase in the visual field’s size
D.An increase in the amount of light entering the eye
Answer:
In the sixth grade, early-maturing girls show _____ with their figures than do
late-maturing girls, but by the tenth grade late-maturing girls are more _____.
A.greater satisfaction; satisfied
B.less confidence; conflicted
C.greater preoccupation; preoccupied
D.more unhappiness; unhappy
Answer:
Which of the following is a way to get children to be more creative?
A.Discourage intellectual risk-taking.
B.Exercise strict control over a child’s ideas.
C.Guide children to be persistent and delay gratification.
D.Discourage methods like brainstorming.
Answer:
Angelique has a chromosomal disorder characterized by a missing X chromosome
making her XO instead of XX. Angelique’s doctors have diagnosed her with _____.
A. fragile X syndrome
B. XYY syndrome
C. Klinefelter syndrome
D. Turner syndrome
Answer:
According to Robert J. Sternberg’s triarchic theory of love, _____ is the cognitive
appraisal of the relationship and the intent to maintain the relationship even in the face
of problems.
A.commitment
B.intimacy
C.attachment
D.passion
Answer:
Which of the following statements is true about the impact of unemployment on an
individual?
A.Researchers have found that unemployment is related to homicide.
B.Life satisfaction drops considerably following unemployment and completely returns
upon reemployment.
C.Temporary unemployment is the only scenario in which stress is not experienced.
D.Marital difficulties decline significantly following unemployment.
Answer:
All of the following are risk factors associated with Alzheimer disease EXCEPT:
A.cardiovascular disease.
B.clinical depression.
C.genetics.
D.age.
Answer:
Four-year-old Rebecca’s grandfather died a few weeks ago. Rebecca has been asking
her mother why Grandpa has not been over to visit them. Which of the following
approaches should her mother follow while answering Rebecca’s questions?
A.Reassure Rebecca that Grandpa will visit Rebecca every night in Rebecca’s dreams.
B.Try to divert Rebecca’s attention and avoid questions related to death.
C.Explain that Grandpa has gone on a very long trip and will not be coming over
anymore.
D.Explain as simply as possible that Grandpa died, and answer any questions Rebecca
has about his death.
Answer:
Sheena would like to hang a picture above her baby’s crib. Which of the following is
likely to attract the most attention from the infant?
A. A bright red circle
B. A drawing of a normal face
C. A drawing of a scrambled face
D. A white circle
Answer:
Cynthia is 91 years old. Doctors have found that Cynthis’s optic nerves have been
damaged due to accumulation of fluid in the eye. Cynthia is worried that she will lose
her vision, but the doctor has told her that her condition can be treated with eye drops.
The disease that has marred Cynthia’s vision is:
A.glaucoma.
B.cataracts.
C.retinopathy.
D.macular degeneration.
Answer:
Which of the following is a problem that can plague cross-gender friendships?
A.Unclear sexual boundaries
B.Lack of intimacy
C.Lack of trust
D.Learning about shared characteristics
Answer:
In a study, almost 50 percent of high school dropouts cited _____ reasons for leaving
school.
A.economic
B.peer-related
C.school-related
D.family-related
Answer:
Which of the following areas will be less sensitive to touch in older adults?
A.Wrists
B.Ankles
C.Shoulder
D.Elbows
Answer:
Parker is in the Strange Situation, he shows little interaction with his caregiver. He isn’t
distressed upon separation and does not reestablish contact upon reunion. He would be
classified as being _____.
A.securely attached
B.insecure avoidant
C.insecure resistant
D.insecure disorganized
Answer:
The most common predictors of depression in older adults include all of the following
EXCEPT:
A.poor health.
B.lack of disability.
C.low social support.
D.death of a spouse or other loss events.
Answer:
Which of the following statements is true about the popularity of cremation?
A.Cremation is usually more popular in the United States than in Canada.
B.Cremation is more popular in the Pacific region of the United States than in the
South.
C.Cremation is least popular in Japan and Asian countries.
D.Cremation percentage in the United Sates has reduced since 1985.
Answer:
The gradual decline in men’s testosterone levels in middle age can reduce their _____.
A.lung capacity
B.sexual drive
C.infertility
D.thyroid levels
Answer:
When she was a child, Anna’s home was wrecked by a tornado and her neighbor was
killed. More than 30 years later, she is still terrified of storms. This is an example of
how a ____ event can influence a person’s development.
A.normative age-graded
B.normative generational
C.nonnormative life
D.normative history-graded
Answer:
If a baboon learns to eat many different kinds of fruit instead of relying on only one
kind for its nutritive needs, we would argue that this behavior promotes its survival.
Thus, the behavior is _____.
A. adaptive
B. aggressive
C. dominant
D. submissive
Answer:
Davis’s divorce was final just last week, and already he is out looking for a new
romantic relationship. Davis is a(n):
A.competent loner.
B.seeker.
C.enhancer.
D.codependent.
Answer: