_____ is the way an individual’s genotype is expressed in observable and measurable
characteristics.
A.RNA
B.DNA
C.Phenotype
D.Stereotype
Answer:
The _____ are characterized by individuals motivated to find new mates as soon as
possible after their divorce.
A.good-enoughs
B.enhancers
C.seekers
D.defeated
Answer:
Sleep problems in middle-aged adults have been associated with all of the following
EXCEPT:
A.usage of prescription drugs.
B.obesity.
C.single parenting.
D.cardiovascular disease.
Answer:
Ishmael is experiencing a lot of stress at the workplace. Trends indicated in a recent
national survey of U.S. adults suggest that Ishmael:
A.is likely to view stress as a positive thing.
B.will be less productive because of stress.
C.will be energized by the stress.
D.will not make important career decisions based on the stress.
Answer:
At the end of the first year post-divorce, which of the following are most likely to grow
disillusioned with their sensation-seeking lifestyle and subsequently wanting a stable
relationship?
A.the seekers
B.the libertines
C.the competent loners
D.the defeated
Answer:
Fernando doesn’t cut in line, raises his hand in class before talking, and stops his car at
stop signs on the road. He focuses on conventional rules that have been established by
social consensus in order to control behavior and maintain the social system. Which of
the following BEST describes Fernando’s reasoning?
A.Prosocial reasoning
B.Social order reasoning
C.Social consensus reasoning
D.Social conventional reasoning
Answer:
_____ encompasses adults’ desire to leave legacies of themselves to the next generation.
A.Self-actualization
B.Generativity
C.Self-absorption
D.Perpetuity
Answer:
In an experimental study, the _____ group serves as a baseline against which the effects
of the manipulated condition can be compared.
A. control
B. experimental
C. dependent
D. independent
Answer:
The critical-period hypothesis could explain:
A.why homosexuals seem to be aroused by the same types of tactile stimulation as
heterosexuals.
B.how sexual orientation is mostly a product of culture and life experiences.
C.why some clinicians consider homosexuality the product of an abnormality of the
brain.
D.why sexual orientation is difficult, if not impossible, to modify.
Answer:
According to new studies, which of the Big Five factors of personality was linked to
increased risk of older adults’ developing Alzheimer across a six-year time frame?
A.High level of openness to experience
B.Moderate to high level of conscientiousness
C.Low to moderate level of agreeableness
D.High level of neuroticism
Answer:
A recent study of older adults found that the greater the variability in their _____
attention, the more likely they were to experience falls.
A.sustained
B.selective
C.divided
D.executive
Answer:
Which of the following is one of the reasons why many middle-aged workers are
delaying their retirement plans?
A.The increase of retirement age to 75 years
B.The increasing opportunity for middle-aged professionals
C.The increased productive health owing to medical advances
D.The decline in defined-benefit pensions
Answer:
Which of the following is true about attention?
A.The more difficult the competing tasks are, the more effectively older adults divide
attention than younger adults.
B.When the two competing tasks are reasonably easy, age differences among adults are
minimal or nonexistent.
C.On simple tasks involving a search for a feature, age differences are dramatic even
when individuals are given sufficient practice.
D.Generally, older adults are more adept at selective attention than younger adults are.
Answer:
During the beginning of the _____ stage, when assimilation dominates, an adolescent’s
thoughts are full of idealism and possibilities.
A.formal operational
B.preconventional reasoning
C.concrete operational
D.conventional reasoning
Answer:
Most of the _____ emotions occur for the first time at some point in the second half of
the first year through the second year.
A. unconscious
B. primary
C. negative
D. self-conscious
Answer:
In Piaget’s theory, failing the conservation-of-liquid task demonstrates:
A.that a child is at the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development.
B.that a child is unable to think fluidly.
C.centration.
D.rational thought.
Answer:
Which of the following is a threat to the infant caused by the breech position?
A. Bone malformation
B. Down syndrome
C. Respiratory problems
D. Spina bifida
Answer:
When asked to describe his parenting style, Juan stated, “In my house, my word is the
law”. Juan is probably a(n):
A.authoritarian parent.
B.authoritative parent.
C. indulgent parent.
D.neglectful parent.
Answer:
Recent research suggests that:
A.cohabiting before marriage increases marital satisfaction.
B.cohabiting before marriage increases the likelihood of divorce.
C.cohabiting couples have less difficulty owning property jointly.
D.cohabiting couples face less disapproval from parents and other family members.
Answer:
In Schaie’s Seattle Longitudinal Study, verbal memory peaked in the:
A.twenties.
B.thirties.
C.sixties.
D.fifties.
Answer:
When students make the transition to middle or junior high school, they experience the
_____ phenomenon, moving from being the oldest, biggest, and most powerful students
in the elementary school to being the youngest, smallest, and least powerful students in
the middle or junior high school.
A.big-brother
B.top-dog
C.domino effect
D.underdog
Answer:
Which of the following types of bullying is experienced more frequently by boys than
girls?
A.Subject of sexual comments or gestures
B.Subject of rumors
C.Belittled about religion or race
D.Belittled about looks or speech
Answer:
A recent study of college students from low-SES backgrounds and high-SES
backgrounds conducted by VanKim & Laska showed that college students from
low-SES backgrounds _____ than their higher-SES counterparts.
A.ate more fast food and less fruits/vegetables
B.showed healthy weight control
C.engaged in higher levels of physical activity
D.had a more balanced diet
Answer:
Which of the following is NOT true of Internet usage among older adults?
A.Older adults are less likely to have a computer in their home.
B.Older adults are less likely to use the Internet than younger adults.
C.Older adults are the fastest-growing segment of Internet users.
D.Older adults spend less time going online than younger adults.
Answer:
A recent study found that children with a high body mass index and waist
circumference are at risk for _____, a constellation of factors, including obesity, high
blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes.
A.ICF syndrome
B.hyperventilation syndrome
C.severe acute respiratory syndrome
D.metabolic syndrome
Answer:
Which of the following contributes to harmful weight loss, especially in women?
A.Decrease in the use of protein supplements
B.Use of calorie supplements between meals
C.Decrease in snacking between meals
D.Use of taste enhancers between meals
Answer:
Esperanza is having a prenatal test to remove a small sample of the placenta for genetic
testing. Identify the test that her doctor is performing.
A. Chorionic villus sampling (CVS)
B. Amniocentesis
C. Noninvasive prenatal diagnosis (NIPD)
D. Triple screen
Answer:
In _____, the deceased are forgotten as quickly as possible, and life is carried on as
usual.
A.the Hopi of Arizona
B.Muslim societies in Egypt
C.Japan
D.Israel
Answer:
Fluid intelligence is the ability to:
A.reason abstractly.
B.recall information.
C.accumulate information.
D.accumulate verbal skills.
Answer:
Mateo is on a special diet because his parents are aware that he cannot metabolize
phenylalanine, an amino acid. Buildup of this amino acid in his system could result in
mental retardation. Mateo has:
A. Down syndrome.
B. phenylketonuria (PKU).
C. sickle-cell anemia.
D. Huntington’s disease.
Answer: