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What is the most common change in sleep patterns of adults during middle age?
A.Sleep-disordered breathing becomes less prevalent.
B.Wakeful periods become less frequent during the night.
C.The total number of hours slept dramatically increases.
D.There is a decrease in the deepest type of sleep.
Answer:
The major shift to autonomy does not occur until about age _____ or later.
A.9
B.16
C.12
D.5
Answer:
Although there are differences in the quality of care in nursing homes and other
extended-care facilities in the United States, more than _____ are considered to be
seriously deficient.
A.one-quarter
B.one-third
C.one-half
D.three-quarters
Answer:
Which of the following supertraits deals with emotional stability and describes an
individual as being calm or anxious?
A.Conscientiousness
B.Extraversion
C.Openness
D.Neuroticism
Answer:
"Individuals are changing beings in a changing world". Which characteristic of
development is reflected in this statement?
A.Development is multidisciplinary
B.Development is contextual
C.Development is multidimensional
D.Development is multidirectional
Answer:
Alejandro is 3 years old. He is now able to sort his blocks by color. Alejandro has
developed:
A. a new behavioral scheme.
B. a new mental scheme.
C. object permanence.
D. the ability to assimilate.
Answer:
In which substage of sensorimotor development do infants start repeating actions that
bring interesting or pleasurable results?
A. First habits and primary circular reactions
B. Simple reflexes
C. Secondary circular reactions
D. Tertiary circular reactions, novelty, and curiosity
Answer:
In the Jewish community, the members of a grieving family all walk together for a short
distance to symbolize their:
A.common loss.
B.unity in grief.
C.return to society.
D.community unity.
Answer:
The _____ consists of a group of tissues in which small blood vessels from the mother
and offspring intertwine, but do not connect.
A. amnion
B. placenta
C. embryo
D. umbilical cord
Answer:
Elder maltreatment is primarily carried out by _____.
A.family members
B.doctors
C.nurses
D.home-care staff
Answer:
Widows represent a sizable proportion of the elderly. Which of the following statements
about widows is true?
A.Widows outnumber widowers by 8 to 1.
B.Widows usually receive large insurance settlements at the death of their spouse.
C.A widow is more likely to remarry than a widower.
D.Adults aged 50 and older who experienced the death of a spouse usually have a
higher participation in volunteer work several years after the death.
Answer:
According to Erik Erikson, which of the following stages is the most important issue to
be negotiated in adolescence?
A.Identity versus identity confusion
B.Industry versus Inferiority
C.Intimacy versus isolation
D.Autonomy versus shame
Answer:
A major study conducted by Fisher, Cullen, & Turner in 2000 focused on campus
sexual assault, involved a phone survey of 4,446 women attending two- or four-year
colleges. As per the study, the highest percentage of women reported being victims of
attempted rape were done by a(n) _____.
A.boyfriend
B.classmate
C.ex-boyfriend
D.acquaintance
Answer:
In about _____ percent of motor vehicle fatalities involving adolescents, the driver was
found to be intoxicated.
A.10
B.30
C.50
D.80
Answer:
Which of the following is involved in providing energy to neurons and aids
communication?
A. Perception
B. Lateralization
C. Myelination
D. Habituation
Answer:
The _____ consists of links between a social setting in which an individual does not
have an active role and the individual's immediate context.
A. microsystem
B. mesosystem
C. exosystem
D. macrosystem
Answer:
How can rejected children be trained to interact more effectively with their peers?
A.They should be kept isolated from their peers to prevent aggressive outbursts.
B.They should be taught to more accurately assess whether the intentions of their peers
are negative.
C.They should be taught to stay away from their peers in order to prevent
confrontations.
D.They should be subjected to corporal punishment whenever they exhibit aggressive
behavior toward their peers.
Answer:
Which of the following is the second leading cause of death in U.S. children 5 to 14
years of age?
A.Cardiovascular disease
B.Cancer
C.Motor vehicle accidents
D.Drowning
Answer:
Identify the supertrait that encompasses traits such as soft-hearted, trusting, and helpful,
according to the Big Five factors of personality.
A.Conscientiousness
B.Openness to experience
C.Agreeableness
D.Extraversion
Answer:
In 2011, in the United States, the average age of retirement was _____ for men and
_____ for women.
A.65; 67
B.64; 62
C.66; 64
D.70; 72
Answer:
According to Erikson, in old age, the positive resolution of the conflict of identity vs.
confusion culminates in:
A.a sense of complexity of life.
B.a merger of sensory, logical, and aesthetic perception.
C.acceptance of the course of one's life and unfulfilled hopes.
D.a sense of humor and resilience.
Answer:
_____ is an area in the left temporal lobe of the brain that is involved in the
comprehension of speech.
A. Broca's area
B. SMA area
C. Morton's area
D. Wernicke's area
Answer:
Byron can take sticks of different lengths and put them all in order from shortest to
longest. He can also discern that if stick A is longer than B and B is longer than C, then
A is longer than C. This ability to logically combine relations to understand certain
conclusions is _____.
A.seriation
B.transitivity
C.transduction
D.classification
Answer:
Infants show _____ when they are in familiar settings.
A.more stranger anxiety
B.no separation protest
C.less stranger anxiety
D.more separation protest
Answer:
According to the Pew Research Center, in 2011 the average age for first marriage in the
U.S.:
A.was higher for women than men.
B.was higher than at any other point in history.
C.declined to an all-time low.
D.was the same as it was in 1980.
Answer:
_____ emotions are present in humans and other animals.
A.Self-conscious
B.Tertiary
C.Primary
D.Other-conscious
Answer:
Which of the following of Erikson's developmental stages do individuals experience in
early childhood?
A.Initiative vs. guilt
B.Industry vs. inferiority
C.Identity vs. confusion
D.Intimacy vs. isolation
Answer:
What is the life expectancy in Okinawa, Japan?
A.70.2 years
B.89.6 years
C.85.4 years
D.81.2 years
Answer:
Muscle tone and strength usually begin to show signs of decline around the age of
_____.
A.25
B.30
C.40
D.20
Answer:
Laws in _____ states (in the United States) accept advance directives/living wills as
reflecting an individual's wishes.
A.40
B.45
C.48
D.50
Answer:
Piaget called the second substage in preoperational thought intuitive because of the
absence of the use of _____ by children in this stage.
A.symbolic function
B.primitive reasoning
C.centration
D.rational thinking
Answer:
_____ is a disability in which children consistently show one or more of these
characteristics over a period of time: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
A.ADHD
B.OCD
C.PTSD
D.EMDR
Answer:
When explaining death to younger children (around preschool age), the most important
point for parents to stress is that:
A.death is final and irreversible.
B.all things eventually die.
C.death is a physical and biological process.
D.the child is loved and will not be abandoned.
Answer:
HDL is often referred to as _____ cholesterol.
A."good"
B.'simple"
C."bad"
D."compound"
Answer:
