Three prominent meanings are attached to being a grandparent. Which of the following
is NOT one of those meanings?
A.Biological reward and continuity
B.A remote role
C.A financial strain
D.A source of emotional fulfillment
Answer:
According to John Coie, which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why
aggressive peer-rejected boys have problems in social relationships?
A.Rejected children are more focused on maintaining positive relationships with peers.
B.Rejected, aggressive boys are more impulsive and have problems sustaining
attention.
C.Rejected, aggressive boys are more emotionally reactive.
D.Rejected children have fewer social skills in making friends.
Answer:
According to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, which of the following is the first stage of dying?
A.Denial and isolation
B.Bargaining
C.Acceptance
D.Depression
Answer:
Middle adulthood is referred to as the sandwich generation because:
A.life is very hectic and families rarely have a full meal together.
B.people expect middle-aged adults to be both wise and mature as well as young and
energetic.
C.middle-aged adults are caught in a conflict between caring more for their spouse’s
parents than their own.
D.middle-aged adults may have to care for their own adolescent children as well as
their elderly parents.
Answer:
Jake has been diagnosed with a condition characterized by damage to the optic nerve
due to buildup of fluid in the eye. So Jake is suffering from _____.
A.glaucoma
B.cataracts
C.retinopathy
D.macular degeneration
Answer:
When Robert says, “I have brown eyes and black hair”, it reflects Robert’s _____.
A.self-control
B.self-concept
C.self-efficacy
D.self-esteem
Answer:
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the role of stress on the human
immune system?
A.Chronic stress predominantly decelerates pancreatic cancer growth.
B.Chronic stressors are usually linked to a downturn in immune system functioning.
C.Stress can result in reduction of corticosteroids such as cortisol.
D.Chronic stress can interfere with immune functioning only through the immune
system.
Answer:
_____ is at work in perspective taking.
A.Transitivity
B.Gender typing
C.Executive functioning
D.Seriation
Answer:
In a survey conducted by AARP (2004), divorced adults reported that they had
generally stayed in their marriages and postponed their divorces because of:
A.their children.
B.financial problems.
C.religious beliefs.
D.cultural norms.
Answer:
Stacy is a director of a senior center. Every week she leads a group where the elders
discuss past activities and experiences. The members of the group are encouraged to
share anecdotes, old pictures, and other family memorabilia that remind them of
significant events in their past. Stacy’s group is a form of:
A.cognitive behavioral therapy.
B.past life regression therapy.
C.reminiscence therapy.
D.rational emotive therapy.
Answer:
Which of the following statements about late midlife is NOT true?
A.People in late midlife are either preparing for retirement or actually retiring.
B.People in late midlife are more likely to experience the death of a parent than people
in early midlife.
C.People in late midlife are less likely to experience their last child leaving home than
people in early midlife.
D.People in late midlife are more likely to experience becoming a grandparent than
those in early midlife.
Answer:
Which of the following scenarios will most likely aid an child to be outgoing, sociable,
and emotionally stable as an adult?
A.Peer groups with other inhibited children with common interests, so the child feels
accepted
B.Child continuously encounters noisy, chaotic environments that allow no escape from
stimulation
C.Caregivers who use inappropriate “low-level control” and attempt to force the child
into new situations
D.School being “overmanned,” so inhibited children are less likely to be tolerated and
more likely to feel undervalued
Answer:
Which of the following strategies would be most helpful in improving memory in
middle age?
A.Avoid using vivid imagery to keep from becoming distracted.
B.Use a recall rather than recognition strategy whenever possible.
C.Use an organization strategy to categorize information to be remembered.
D.Avoid using the information to be remembered so that it does not become confused
with other information.
Answer:
Gavin is rarely nominated as a best friend, but his peers don’t dislike him. He would be
classified as a _____ child.
A.controversial
B.rejected
C.neglected
D.average
Answer:
Which of the following statements is true about the effects of marijuana exposure on
one’s offspring?
A. Research has concluded that marijuana use by pregnant women is associated with
memory deficits in their offspring.
B. Research has indicated that mothers who use marijuana while pregnant have a higher
risk of having a child who develops depression by age 10.
C. Research has shown that mothers who use marijuana while pregnant risk their
offspring using marijuana by age 14.
D. Research has concluded that controlled doses of marijuana are associated with
increased memory in the developing offspring.
Answer:
Maggie is 14 years old and has not yet matured physically. According to recent
research, which of the following will be most likely to occur by the time Maggie
reaches tenth grade?
A.She will be more satisfied with her figure than early-maturing girls.
B.She will be less satisfied with her figure than early-maturing girls.
C.She will be more likely to have an eating disorder than early-maturing girls.
D.She will be more likely to drop out of school than early-maturing girls.
Answer:
According to Erikson, _____ are keys to establishing a basic trust in infants.
A.physical comfort and sensitive care
B.feeding and physical comfort
C.contact comfort and feeding
D.oral satisfaction and physical comfort
Answer:
Which of the following is one of the earliest symptoms of Alzheimer disease?
A.Increased irritability and aggressiveness
B.Word-finding/generating difficulties
C.Decrease in ability to produce well-formed sentences
D.Decreased eye-hand coordination
Answer:
It is considered difficult to create culture-fair intelligence tests because they:
A.predominantly test the nonverbal skills of the test taker.
B.consider the values that are common to all test takers.
C.reflect the cultures of some test takers more than others.
D.use only standardized test items familiar to all test takers.
Answer:
Jean Mandler argues that early categorizations are best described as _____
categorization.
A.conceptual
B.textual
C.factual
D.perceptual
Answer:
During fertilization, an egg and a sperm fuse to create a single cell called a _____.
A.blastocyst
B.fetus
C.gamete
D.zygote
Answer:
Kendra has a few shots of vodka before going out to attend her annual college party.
Kendra has engaged in _____.
A.boot and rally
B.high-risk drinking
C.extreme binge drinking
D.pregaming
Answer:
About _____ as many boys as girls are classified as having a learning disability.
A.twice
B.three times
C.half
D.one-third
Answer:
The _____ is a layer of the embryo, which will become the circulatory system, bones,
muscles, excretory system, and reproductive system.
A. endoderm
B. ectoderm
C. mesoderm
D. epidermis
Answer:
Which of the following best describes the relation between centration and conservation?
A. Conservation requires centration.
B. Centration is due to lack of conservation.
C. Centration is reflected in lack of conservation.
D. Conservation is independent of centration.
Answer:
According to E. Mavis Hetherington’s research, the _____ account for 20 percent of the
divorced group.
A.good-enoughs
B.enhancers
C.libertines
D.seekers
Answer:
Which of the following is a difference between the enhancers and the good-enoughs?
A.The enhancers make the largest group of divorced individuals, whereas the
good-enoughs form the smallest group of the divorced individuals.
B.The enhancers are usually better at planning and are more persistent in comparison
with the good-enoughs.
C.The good-enoughs are competent in multiple areas of life, whereas the enhancers are
poor in various aspects of life.
D.The good-enoughs grew more competent, well-adjusted, and self-fulfilled following
a divorce, whereas the enhancers were poor at coping with divorces.
Answer:
Most children know whether they are physically a girl or boy by about _____ years of
age.
A.1½
B.2½
C.4½
D.5½
Answer:
Tom is a tall man with undeveloped testes and enlarged breasts. His doctor has
determined that he has an extra X chromosome leading to the diagnosis of:
A. Down syndrome.
B. fragile X syndrome.
C. Klinefelter syndrome.
D. Turner syndrome.
Answer:
_____ is a program committed to making the end of life as free from pain, anxiety, and
depression as possible.
A.Asylum
B.Hospital stay
C.Hospice
D.Compassionate care
Answer:
Kelly has just given birth to her first baby at age 37; her best friend, Olivia, age 26, just
gave birth to her first child. Which of the following is likely to be TRUE for these new
mothers?
A.Kelly will have more energy to care for her child than Olivia.
B.Olivia will have fewer medical problems with pregnancy and childbirth.
C.Olivia will more likely build up expectations for her child.
D.Olivia will have more income for child-rearing expenses than Kelly.
Answer:
Michael’s mother always forgets to take her heart medication. So, every night Michael
calls her after dinner to remind her about her medicines. This demonstrates that
Michael’s mother is experiencing a decline in _____ memory.
A.source
B.episodic
C.prospective
D.implicit
Answer:
Self-conscious emotions do not appear to develop until self-awareness appears at
approximately _____.
A.1 to 2 months of age
B.4 to 8 months of age
C.6 to 12 months of age
D.15 to 18 months of age
Answer:
Using habituation experiments, some researchers have found that infants as young as
_____ can group together objects with similar appearances.
A. five to six days
B. three to four weeks
C. three to four months
D. five to six months
Answer:
Treatment for men with erectile dysfunction has focused on Viagra and similar drugs,
such as:
A.Rogaine and Prozac.
B.Levitra and Cialis.
C.Oxycodone and Prozac.
D.Naproxen and OxyContin.
Answer:
Identify the theorist who recently described the career mystiqueingrained cultural
beliefs that engaging in hard work for long hours through adulthood will produce a path
to status, security, and happiness.
Answer:
Name the ethological psychiatrist who believes that both infants and their primary
caregivers are biologically predisposed to form attachments.
Answer:
Identify the theorists who proposed the fuzzy trace theory in understanding the
development of memory.
Answer:
Identify the sequence in which the earliest growth always occurs at the topthe headwith
physical growth in size, weight, and feature differentiation gradually working from top
to bottom.
Answer:
Name the theorist who suggested that the primary task for infants was to develop a
sense of trust in others.
Answer:
Identify the form of sustained exercise (e.g., jogging, swimming) that stimulates heart
and lung activity.
Answer:
Answer:
List the four lobes of the brain and briefly describe their functions.
Answer:
What is the term for a potential transitional state between cognitive changes of normal
aging and very early stages of Alzheimer disease and other dementias?
Answer:
Identify the problems associated with excessive alcohol consumption and what are the
problems posed by excessive alcohol consumption?
Answer:
Identify the formation of a close connection, especially a physical bond, between
parents and their newborn in the period shortly after birth.
Answer:
Identify the theorist who believed that infants assemble motor skills for perceiving and
acting. He/she proposed the dynamic systems theory to explain these findings.
Answer:
Define a teratogen and illustrate your answer with an example. List at least six
teratogens one should avoid during pregnancy.
Answer:
According to the researchers in the Mills College Study, rather than being in a midlife
crisis, identify what the women were experiencing.
Answer:
Describe the good-enoughs divorce group.
Answer:
What is the behavior that promotes an organism’s survival in the natural habitat?
Answer: