Approximately, _____ African Americans is a carrier for sickle-cell anemia.
A.1 in 50
B.1 in 100
C.1 in 10
D.1 in 200
Answer:
Charisma is six months old and can vocalize pleasure and displeasure, search for
objects out of reach, and approach a mirror that is placed in front of her. According to
the Bayley Scales of Infant Development, Charisma:
A. is developing normally.
B. is developmentally delayed.
C. has an IQ of 110.
D. has an IQ of 85.
Answer:
Which parenting style is demanding and controlling, while also being accepting and
responsive?
A.Authoritarian parenting
B.Indulgent parenting
C.Authoritative parenting
D.Neglectful parenting
Answer:
The current maternal blood-screening test is called the triple screen because:
A. it is performed three times.
B. it diagnoses three diseases.
C. it measures three substances in the mother’s blood.
D. it is the third prenatal diagnostic test performed in a pregnancy.
Answer:
Joseph Allen and his colleagues found that adolescents who were securely attached to
their parents at 14 years of age were more likely at 21 years of age to report:
A.feeling uncomfortable in other intimate relationships.
B.continuing financial dependence on their parents.
C.relationship competence and fewer problematic behaviors.
D.conflict in the relationship with their parents.
Answer:
Donna’s doctor recommends that she breast feed her newborn. Research conclusively
indicates that breast-feeding has several positive outcomes for the mother, including a:
A.speedy return to pre-pregnancy weight.
B.reduced risk of osteoporosis.
C.reduction in the incidence of ovarian cancer.
D.reduced incidence of postpartum depression.
Answer:
Adeline, aged 90, still drives her car to the senior center every Friday. Last week she
tells her friends that someone they know from her church died. When they ask her for
the person’s name she says, “I can’t remember her name. She sits near the altar and
always has a hat on.” Clearly Adeline has better _____ memory than _____ memory.
A.explicit; implicit
B.implicit; explicit
C.explicit; procedural
D.source; trait
Answer:
Which of the following statements about marriage around the world is NOT true?
A.Japan has a high proportion of unmarried young people.
B.Hungary encourages later marriage and a delay in childbearing.
C.In Scandinavian countries, people marry later and cohabitation is popular.
D.Japanese young adults generally live at home with their parents until marriage.
Answer:
Benji starts calling his father “dad,” but he also calls all men that he sees “dad.”
According to Piaget, this error is due to _____.
A. amalgamation
B. accommodation
C. assimilation
D. application
Answer:
Which of the following statements about menopause is NOT true?
A.The age at which menopause occurs has increased dramatically in recent years.
B.There is no correlation between the onset of menarche and the onset of menopause.
C.Perimenopause can take up to ten years.
D.Later menopause is linked with increased risk of breast cancer.
Answer:
A flat EEG (electroencephalogram) recording for a specified period of time is one
criterion of _____.
A.rigor mortis
B.euthanasia
C.brain death
D.paralysis
Answer:
In the word “falling,” both “fall” and “-ing” are considered _____.
A. morphemes
B. phonemes
C. graphemes
D. syntax
Answer:
Which of the following statements about gender stereotyping is NOT true?
A.Girls’ gender stereotypes are more rigid than boys’ gender stereotypes.
B.Until about 7 to 8 years of age, gender stereotyping is extensive.
C.Gender stereotypes still exist for both children and adults.
D.Across the elementary school years, children become more flexible in their gender
attitudes.
Answer:
Currently in the United States, 90 percent of hospice care is provided:
A.in special units in hospitals.
B.in nursing homes.
C.in the patients’ homes.
D.in free-standing hospice facilities in the community.
Answer:
Patrick suffers from _____, a genetic abnormality in which delayed blood clotting
causes internal and external bleeding.
A. hemophilia
B. phenylketonuria
C. sickle-cell anemia
D. Tay-Sachs disease
Answer:
According to Bowlby’s conceptualization of attachment, which of the following occurs
during phase 3?
A.Attachment becomes focused on one figure, usually the primary caregiver, as the
baby gradually learns to distinguish familiar from unfamiliar people.
B.Strangers, siblings, and parents are equally likely to elicit smiling or crying from the
infant.
C.Children become aware of others’ feelings, goals, and plans and begin to take these
into account in forming their own actions.
D.With increased locomotor skills, babies actively seek contact with regular caregivers,
such as the mother or father.
Answer:
In terms of _____ behavior, taking another’s perspective improves children’s likelihood
of understanding and sympathizing with others when they are distressed or in need.
A.aggressive
B.antisocial
C.atypical
D.prosocial
Answer:
Reggie, 16, gets into a lot of arguments with his parents. Going by what is generally
observed about parent-adolescent conflict, it is likely that most of the arguments center
around:
A.whether Reggie uses drugs.
B.Reggie’s delinquent behavior.
C.Reggie’s alcoholism.
D.everyday events of family life.
Answer:
The fetus that Calista is carrying has reached the age of viability, meaning that it has a
chance of surviving outside of the womb. Therefore, it can be inferred that Calista is
_____ weeks pregnant.
A. 4 to 8
B. 16 to 18
C. 24 to 25
D. 10 to 12
Answer:
Which of the following statements about self-conscious emotions is TRUE?
A.They are emotions that are present in humans and other animals.
B.These emotions appear in the first six months of the infant’s development.
C.They include emotions like surprise, interest, joy, anger, sadness, fear, and disgust.
D.They involve the emotional reactions of others when they are generated.
Answer:
Michael Pressley believes that the key to education is helping students to:
A.develop social skills.
B.learn creativity.
C.learn a repertoire of problem-solving strategies.
D.distinguish between convergent and divergent thinking.
Answer:
_____ encompasses the behavior patterns, beliefs, and all other products of a particular
group of people that are passed on from generation to generation.
A. Culture
B. Genotype
C. Phenotype
D. Ethnocentricity
Answer:
Identify the region of the human brain in which neurogenesis has been documented in
adults.
A.Amygdala
B.Hypothalamus
C.Prefrontal cortex
D.Olfactory bulb
Answer:
Which of the following statements regarding chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and
amniocentesis is true?
A. Both CVS and amniocentesis provide valuable information about the presence of
birth defects.
B. Both CVS and amniocentesis increase the risk of miscarriage.
C. Both CVS and amniocentesis increase the risk of limb deformities in the fetus.
D. Amniocentesis allows a decision on abortion to be made sooner than chorionic villus
sampling.
Answer:
Nicotine is a _____.
A.depressant
B.stimulant
C.narcotic
D.sedative
Answer:
Which of the following is TRUE of the Seattle Longitudinal Study?
A.It involves extensive evaluation of sexual abilities during adulthood.
B.It was initiated by John Horn.
C.Participants have been assessed in two-year intervals since 1985.
D.New waves of participants are added periodically.
Answer:
Why are older adults more likely to forget what items they wanted to buy at a grocery
store (unless they write them down on a list and take it with them) than they are to
forget how to drive a car?
A.Perceptual speed declines with aging.
B.Implicit memory is less likely to be adversely affected by aging than explicit
memory.
C.Source memory is more likely to decline with aging than prospective memory.
D.Explicit memory declines more rapidly with aging than implicit memory.
Answer:
_____ refers to a legal document that reflects the patient’s advance care planning.
A.Last request
B.Dying will
C.Living will
D.Easy death order
Answer:
When no evidence of organic brain damage can be found, cases are labeled _____
intellectual disability. Individuals with this type of disability have IQs between 55 and
70.
A.pseudo-social intellectual disability
B.moderate intellectual disability
C.cultural-familial intellectual disability
D.severe intellectual disability
Answer:
The outermost layer of the embryo is called the _____.
A. mesoderm
B. cytoderm
C. endoderm
D. ectoderm
Answer:
_____ individuals are hesitant about getting involved in romantic relationships and once
in a relationship tend to distance themselves from their partner.
A.Disorganized
B.Anxious
C.Securely attached
D.Avoidant
Answer:
Leila, a 14-year-old girl, feels that nobody understands her, especially her parents and
teachers. Leila’s feelings reflect the _____ aspect of an adolescent’s egocentrism.
A.personal fable
B.imaginary audience
C.self-fulfilling prophecy
D.collective myth
Answer:
Which of the following places has the highest ratio of centenarians?
A.New York, US
B.Okinawa, Japan
C.London, England
D.Beijing, China
Answer:
Juno is riding a bike. Riding a bike requires Juno to use her memories of skills and
routine procedures that are performed automatically; this type of memory is referred to
as _____ memory.
A. explicit
B. implicit
C. semantic
D. episodic
Answer: