must record a loss.
b. Firms always find it advantageous to retire bonds issued at lower rates with bonds
issued at higher rates.
c. It is always advantageous to carry out early retirement for bonds issued at a premium
but not for bonds issued at a discount.
d. Any gain or loss resulting from early retirement of bonds would appear on the
income statement of the issuing company.
Summer, Inc. has been in business for 20 years. During that time the company has
consistently used the LIFO inventory costing method. Because of inflation, prices for
merchandise have increased consistently over the 20 years. The company has
maintained the same inventory quantities over the 20-year period. Which one of the
following statements is true?
a. Summer, Inc.’s total net income for the past 20 years is greater than it would have
reported using another inventory method.
b. Summer, Inc. will have paid more income taxes over the past 20 years than it would
have if it had used the FIFO method.
c. Summer will have to continue using the LIFO method indefinitely because of
generally accepted accounting principles and federal income tax rules.
d. The ending inventory figure reported on the balance sheet may be significantly lower
than its current value.
Fall Corp. uses plant assets that are subject to rapid decreases in value due to