The backgrounds of persistent firesetters reveal that they were often
A) the target of punishment where fire was used as the painful stimulus.
B) from families with alcoholic parents.
C) sexually abused.
D) the youngest child in a family of at least four children.
Answer:
Which crime is the exception to the hierarchy rule?
A) Rape
B) Homicide
C) Arson
D) Robbery
Answer:
The boldness factor is sometimes referred to as
A) the meanness factor.
B) the callous-unemotional trait.
C) fearless dominance.
D) asymmetrical personality.
Answer:
Match up the terminology in the left column to the definitions in the right column.
A) Commercial shoplifters
B) The likelihood of additional burglary in a neighborhood after one house in that
neighborhood has been successfully burglarized
C) The unlawful taking, carrying, leading, or riding away of property from the
possession or constructive possession of another
D) Deception used for the purpose of obtaining illegal financial gain
E) Any crime committed by an individual unlawfully entering a residence while
someone is home
F) The array of illegal acts committed by nonsalaried workers against their place of
employment
G) The irresistible impulse to steal objects
H) A situation in which people shoplift for someone else because that other person asks
or tells them to do so
I) The completed or attempted theft in which a motor vehicle is taken by force or threat
of force
J) One individual or a group of individuals misappropriates another person’s personal
identification information
1. Boosters
2. Identity theft
3. Carjacking
4. Larceny-theft
5. Home invasion
6. Near-repeat offending
7. Fraud
8. Blue-collar crime
9. Shoplifting by proxy
10. Kleptomania
Answer:
The burglar who engages in destructive, malicious vandalism during the break-in is
referred to as the ________ burglar.
A) riddlesmith
B) dominator
C) antisocial
D) feral threat
Answer:
Which of the following is a characteristic of Staub’s terrorist groups?
A) Hierarchal submission
B) Superiority complex
C) Equality
D) Cultrual devaluation
Answer:
Which of the following factors does not appear to determine whether or not a person is
arrested for shoplifting?
A) The value of the item stolen
B) The address of the shoplifter
C) The gender of the shoplifter
D) The shoplifter’s resistance to being apprehended
Answer:
The strongest determining factor of victim selection for most serial murders is the
________ of the victim.
A) availability
B) appearance
C) sexuality
D) psychological characteristics
E) social isolation
Answer:
The impetus for California’s 1990 antistalking legislation was
A) the stalking of Steven Spielberg’s seven children.
B) the murder of actress Rebecca Schaeffer.
C) the stalking and homicide of two government officials.
D) the murders of four Orange County women who were killed despite restraining
orders against their assailants.
Answer:
The ability to control one’s behavior in accordance with internal standards is called
A) undoing.
B) scrutinization.
C) self-regulation.
D) frontal-lobe control.
Answer:
In hostile aggression, the perpetrator’s primary goal is to
A) ridicule the victim.
B) kill the victim.
C) make the victim suffer.
D) obtain an item of value.
Answer:
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of successful intervention programs for
serious juvenile offenders?
A) Follows developmental principles
B) Focuses on the juvenile’s family
C) Begins early in the developmental trajectory of the child
D) Uses peer groups as models for change
Answer:
Rape myths typically originate from
A) the just world hypothesis.
B) the traditional view of masculinity.
C) childhood exposure to pornography.
D) an abusive background.
Answer:
Poor interpersonal skills, conduct disorders, and difficult temperaments are often found
in the background of ________ offenders.
A) AL
B) status
C) LCP
D) delinquent
Answer:
Which one of the following individuals first used the term “white collar crime?”
A) Peter Letkemann
B) Edwin Sutherland
C) Gresham Sykes
D) Marvin Wolfgang
Answer:
Approximately how many cases of physical abuse result in the death of a child in the
United States each year?
A) 700
B) 1500
C) 7500
D) 500,000
Answer:
The belief that all behavior is at the mercy of stimuli in the environment is called
A) the ecological fallacy.
B) situationism.
C) fundamental attribution error.
D) empiricism.
Answer:
Sarah and Rebecca developed from a single egg, share the same genes, currently live at
517 Huckleberry Lane, and attend the same school. They are examples of
A) monozygotic, monochorionic, identical twins who share an environment.
B) monozygotic, dichorionic, nonshared twins.
C) identical, dichorionic, shared siblings.
D) unichorionic, unizygotic, concordant, monoenvironmental siblings.
E) monochorionic, identical , concordant twins who shared a membrane.
Answer:
Most children display aggression in preschool and kindergarten but reduce these
behaviors during early school years primarily due to
A) socialization.
B) strict parental discipline.
C) developmental maturity.
D) psychological maturity.
Answer:
Sara is a 23-year-old, single, college graduate who has just moved into her first
apartment. She is working as a barista at the local coffee house while she considers her
career options. Which term best describes Sara’s current life stage?
A) Adolescent-limited
B) Emerging adulthood
C) Life-course persistent
D) Social control
Answer:
The core behavioral dimension that reflects a socially deviant life style, such as
impulsiveness, excessive needs for stimulation, and lack of realistic goals is referred to
as psychopathic
A) factor I.
B) factor 2.
C) factor 3.
D) factor 4.
Answer:
DSM stands for
A) Dissociative Somatic Manual.
B) Diagnoses of Serious Mentality.
C) Douglas Simpson Marker.
D) Diagnostic Statistical Manual.
Answer:
Which type of robbery occurs in urban areas and is less likely to be planned?
A) Commercial robbery
B) Bank robbery
C) Street robbery
D) Amateur robbery
Answer:
A serial violent offender who does not specifically search for victims is using which one
of Rossmo’s four hunting patterns?
A) Poacher
B) Scavenger
C) Hunter
D) Troller
Answer:
A rare but severe mental disorder believed to be linked to childbirth and similar to
serious bipolar depression is postpartum
A) blues.
B) psychopathy.
C) delusions.
D) psychosis.
Answer:
Concordance rate is usually expressed in
A) degrees.
B) ectograms.
C) pairs.
D) percentages.
Answer:
The most heavily used illegal narcotic in the United States is
A) cocaine.
B) marijuana.
C) heroin.
D) crack.
Answer:
Research by Bennett and Wright (1984) found that
A) almost all burglaries are planned.
B) burglars generally have an irresistible or constant urge to steal or burglarize.
C) dogs and burglar alarms did not influence the decision to burglarize a residential
property.
D) increased police patrols were major deterrents in decisions to burglarize.
Answer:
Which individual is associated with the bystander effect?
A) Rodney King
B) Freddie Gray
C) Susan Darley
D) Kitty Genovese
Answer:
Which term is central to the actuarial approach to crime scene investigation?
A) Case-focused
B) Single offender
C) Base rate
D) Mission-oriented
Answer:
Which is not one of the four categories of drugs reported to the Department of Justice?
A) Opium
B) Synthetic narcotics
C) Dangerous nonnarcotics
D) Alcohol
Answer:
A mother who feels helpless that her 12-year-old son is using marijuana and therefore
allows the behavior to continue is exhibiting
A) intermittent punishment.
B) an authoritative parenting style.
C) internal locust of control.
D) a lax style of parenting.
Answer:
Over half of the total estimate of sexual offenses against on children and adolescents
were at the hands of ________ perpetrators.
Answer:
Identify and briefly describe the six types of female sex offenders proposed by Vandiver
and Kercher.
Answer:
Columbine’s death toll was surpassed by the shootings at ________ in 2007.
Answer:
From a psychological perspective, it is often difficult to separate ________ and
aggravated assault.
Answer:
Instrumental sexual aggression is when the offender uses just enough coercion to gain
________ from his victim.
Answer:
Discuss the conceptual difficulty in defining white collar crime.
Answer:
Many persons who have been sexually assaulted, particularly as adults, prefer to refer to
themselves as ________ rather than victims.
Answer:
How individual criminal activity is acquired, evoked, maintained, and modified is a
focus of ________ criminology.
Answer:
Describe at least one concern about using the PCL across racial and ethnic
backgrounds.
Answer:
Briefly describe the three categories of prevention and treatment programs and give an
example of each.
Answer:
Juveniles who possess psychopathy-like characteristics, such as ________ traits, are
believed to be particularly susceptible to antisocial behavior throughout their lives.
Answer:
The UCR’s definition of rape has recently been broadened to include ________ as
victims.
Answer:
Discuss the role of law enforcement and mental health courts in deinstitutionalization of
the mentally ill.
Answer:
Define conduct disorder, ADHD and oppositional defiant disorder. What are the
similarities and differences? Why are the three often used interchangeably in the school
system?
Answer:
Define the terms dizygotic and monozygotic twins.
Answer:
The fetus and children less than ________ years of age appear to be the most vulnerable
to neurotoxins.
Answer:
Other than alcohol, which drug in your opinion has the strongest association with
crime? Support your answer by describing the drug and its effects as well as the
available research.
Answer:Answers will vary.