The street names “liquid ecstasy,” “scoop,” “liquid X,” “grievous bodily harm,” or
“Georgia home boy” refer to
A) ketamine.
B) OxyContin.
C) fentanyl.
D) GHB.
Answer:
In which situation is bystander apathy LEAST likely to occur?
A) A thief steals tires from a car parked on a busy street
B) An assailant snatches a purse on a crowded sidewalk
C) An assailant stabs someone in front of a lone jogger in a residential neighborhood
D) A thief steals a muffin from a bakery during the morning rush
Answer:
Which of the following is an example of a situational vulnerability factor?
A) One’s home
B) Under age 18
C) Alcohol consumption
D) History of victimization
Answer:
An essential difference between the behavior theory of Watson and Skinner is
A) Watson recognized the existence of private mental events, whereas Skinner did not.
B) Skinner recognized the existence of private mental events, whereas Watson did not.
C) Skinner believed that the primary goal of psychology is the control of behavior,
whereas Watson did not.
D) Watson believed that the goal of psychology is the prediction of behavior, whereas
Watson did not.
Answer:
The social learning approach to the reduction of aggressive behavior would most likely
emphasize
A) appropriate modeling.
B) biological development.
C) innate drives.
D) cognitive processes.
Answer:
This category of stalking accounts for the majority of stalking and is illustrated by the
comment, “If I can’t have you, nobody will.”
A) Possessive stalking
B) Vengeance stalking
C) Love obsession stalking
D) Simple obsession stalking
Answer:
Which question is a key of child pornography research?
A) Do those involved in child pornography have legitimate access to the child?
B) Is child pornography a crime?
C) Are the victims of child pornography harmed?
D) Do those persons interested in child pornography online also seek physical sexual
contact with children?
Answer:
Some terrorists convince themselves that their actions are socially worthy and have an
ultimate moral purpose. This process is called
A) social absolutism.
B) moral consistency.
C) social determinism.
D) moral justification.
Answer:
Recent research suggests that burglars often select targets that are the most
A) vulnerable.
B) challenging.
C) wealthy.
D) isolated.
Answer:
Which of the following crimes is associated with instrumental aggression?
A) Larceny
B) Manslaughter
C) Rape
D) Vandalism
Answer:
All of the following are major categories of unlawful acts committed by delinquents
except
A) offenses against the public order.
B) unlawful acts against property.
C) sexual offenses.
D) status offenses.
Answer:
A condition where persistent use of a drug significantly diminishes the effects of a drug
is called
A) dependence.
B) tolerance.
C) habituation.
D) addiction.
Answer:
The most common form of violence in burglaries is
A) aggravated assault.
B) forcible rape.
C) arson.
D) simple assault.
Answer:
Which statement is most accurate about juvenile crime?
A) Juvenile crime has generally decreased since the mid 1990s.
B) The juvenile crime rate has been steadily increasing since 1990.
C) Compared to adults, juveniles are responsible for disproportionately higher number
of violent crimes.
D) Juveniles are more likely to be perpetrators rather than victims of violent crime.
Answer:
When we specifically attribute good aspects about ourselves to dispositional factors,
and bad things to the environment, we are demonstrating
A) fundamental attribution error.
B) self-serving bias.
C) wrongful attribution.
D) self-fulfilling prophecy.
Answer:
Which of the following statements about juvenile psychopathy is correct?
A) There are no instruments available for measuring juvenile psychopathy.
B) Juvenile psychopathy as a construct clearly does not exist.
C) Some researchers are concerned about the negative implications of labeling juveniles
as psychopaths.
D) Juvenile psychopaths display behavior identical to that of adult psychopaths.
E) Juvenile psychopathy is correlated with sexual aggression.
Answer:
The primary difference between what qualifies as serial murders and what qualifies as
mass murders is
A) premeditation.
B) the selection of victims.
C) a cooling-off period.
D) the number of victims.
Answer:
The category of sexual aggression in which the offender becomes sexually aroused by
physical or psychological brutality is called
A) eroticized aggression.
B) expressive sexual aggression.
C) coercive sexual aggression.
D) instrumental sexual aggression.
Answer:
According to Berkowitz, in order for frustration to occur, the person must have
A) some hope for goal attainment.
B) a specific frustration gene.
C) a history of academic failure.
D) an idea where to direct his or her aggression.
Answer:
The motive for most carjackings seems to be
A) vicarious gratification.
B) selling of the car.
C) killing the victim.
D) alert optimism.
Answer:
Which of the following is notincluded in Marsella’s (2004) definition of terrorism?
A) It is a recent phenomenon.
B) It involves the use of force or violence.
C) It is performed by individuals or groups.
D) Its intention is to instill fear.
Answer:
Which one of Bandura’s strategies of disengagement is most apparent in incidents of
group violence?
A) Advantageous comparison
B) Cognitive restructuring
C) Dehumanization
D) Diffusion of responsibility
Answer:
The fastest growing computer crime is
A) theft.
B) hacking.
C) fraud.
D) cyberbullying.
E) theft.
Answer:
Studies of moral disengagement among adolescents indicate that it often declines with
________, and this finding is associated with an accompanying decline in ________.
A) academic performance; cognitive processes
B) age; antisocial behavior
C) socialization; parental monitoring
D) intelligence; moral aptitude
Answer:
Which of the following is a dynamic risk factor?
A) Substance abuse
B) Past crimes
C) Childhood lead exposure
D) Birth order
Answer:
According to biopsychologist Adrian Raine
A) the majority of studies examining the relationship between antisocial behavior are
fatally flawed.
B) there is no evidence to suggest that genetics influence antisocial behavior.
C) some children are born destined to become antisocial.
D) there is clear evidence that genetics influence antisocial and aggressive behavior.
Answer:
Which neurotoxin is also an essential trace element?
A) Lead
B) Manganese
C) Selenium
D) Mercury
Answer:
The core factors of psychopathy have been identified by a statistical method called
A) regression analysis.
B) multi-analysis.
C) analysis of variance.
D) factor analysis.
Answer:
The Knight and Sims-Knight Three-path model identifies causal pathways in the
development of
A) irresistible impulses.
B) mental disorders of rapists.
C) attitudes that support rape.
D) sexual coercive behavior in male offenders.
Answer:
According to the DSM-5, which one of the following features is not a symptom of
antisocial personality disorder?
A) Emotional intelligence
B) Impulsivity
C) Irritability
D) Deceitfulness
Answer:
The most effective way of breaking the cycle of violence appears to be to
A) change the abuser’s attitudinal system.
B) change an abuser’s social network.
C) use legal sanctions.
D) use all of the above.
Answer:
According to Julian Rotter, whether a particular pattern of behavior will occur depends
on
A) operant conditioning.
B) classical conditioning.
C) our ability to control biological drives.
D) our expectancies and how much we value the outcome.
Answer:
In regard to age, adult male CSOs tend to be ________ than male rapists whose victims
are adults.
Answer:
Structured professional judgment is also referred to as structured ________ judgment.
Answer:
When an organization is the violator of crime, civil suits are often preferred to
________ charges.
Answer:
The modern form of classical theory is ________ theory.
Answer:
According to the developmental approach, poor nutrition and early school failure are
________ factors for antisocial behavior.
Answer:
List and describe briefly the characteristics of lone wolf terrorists. Provide an example.
Answer:
According to Bandura, the more significant and respected the ________, the greater
their impact on our behavior.
Answer:
Edwin Sutherland was a(n) ________ who believed that criminal or deviant behavior is
learned the same way that all behavior is learned.
Answer:
Differentiate between acquaintance and date rape. Summarize the research on the
prevalence of acquaintance and date rape.
Answer:
Describe guilty but mentally ill statutes. Why do many legal scholars oppose them?
Answer:
With the exception of substance abuse, studies of self-reported criminal activity are
conducted primarily with adults who are ________.
Answer:
Describe how dehumanization makes victimization easier for identity thieves to commit
their crimes.
Answer:
Why would a terrorist volunteer for a suicide mission?
Answer:
Discuss the issues involved in addressing illegal drug use as a health problem. What are
the implications for prisons and jails?
Answer:
Research has consistently suggested that the neurotransmitter ________ may play the
most significant role in aggression and violence.
Answer:
Mental illness is manifested in behavior that ________ notably from normal conduct.
Answer:
According to Bandura’s the mass media are examples of ________ models.
Answer:
Design a program that could be offered in schools to address school violence. Include
details about what research tells us about the perpetrators of these attacks.
Answer:Answers will vary
Psychological profiling is an assessment practice designed to help in the identification
and prediction of ________ in known individuals.
Answer:
Define RNR principles and their relevance to treatment of adult sex offenders.
Answer: