Net marketing contribution equals ________.
A) (volume/margin per unit) – marketing and sales expenses
B) volume x margin per unit x marketing and sales expenses
C) (volume x margin per unit) – marketing and sales expenses
D) (volume x marketing and sales expenses) – margin per unit
E) (margin per unit/volume) – marketing and sales expenses
An ad program’s marketing ROI refers to ________.
A) the net marketing contribution divided by the cost of the ad program
B) the total sales divided by the net marketing cost
C) the customer response index divided by the net marketing cost
D) the total sales multiplied by the net marketing cost
E) the net marketing contribution plus the cost of the ad program
As the sales force is given more products to sell to the same customers, a(n) ________
effect is created.
A) umbrella marketing
B) network
C) learning
D) marketing cost scope
E) cluster