1) a favorable resolution of the conflict between initiative and guilt in eriksons theory
leads to a sense of
a. competence
b. purpose
c. industry
d. will
2) vygotsky was interested in speech and memory aids as
a. aspects of iq tests
b. products of biological maturation
c. psychological tools
d. created by individuals apart from society
3) a child who is very curious, ambitious, and imaginative is most likely to be at
eriksons stage of
a. trust vs. mistrust
b. autonomy vs. shame, doubt
c. initiative vs. guilt
d. industry vs. inferiority
4) (a) contrast the positions of bandura and chomsky on how children develop
language. (b) how does either evidence on motherese or on creoles bear on this debate?
5) a 7-year-old girl no longer just hammers and nails, but first forms an image of what
she wants to build, and this image now guides her actions. in werners terms, her new
approach illustrates
a.microgenesis
b.hierarchic integration
c.conceptual reasoning
d.all of the above
6) luria found that neurological patients who have difficulty regulating their own
behavior often display
a. excessive independence from the environment
b. long-term memory losses
c. short-term memory losses
d. perseveration
7) compared to freud, jung placed more emphasis on
a. the ego
b. cultural factors
c. unconscious fantasies
d. spiritual strivings
8) vygotsky, compared to piaget, viewed egocentric or self-directed speech
a.more cognitively
b.more positively
c.similarly
d.more tentatively
9) which theory is least like maslows? the theory of
a. rousseau
b. piaget
c. schachtel
d. bandura
10) bandura says a positive sense of self-efficacy
a.promotes independence from peers
b.promotes patience and tolerance of others
c.gives one energy to persist with tasks
d.all of the above