1) a ________ is an instrument that measures the volume of air moved with each
breath.
2) prior to the discovery of the role of insulin in metabolism and the development of
insulin therapy to treat diabetes mellitus, a diagnosis of this disease was always fatal.
what do untreated diabetics die from?
3) ongoing diseases in which air flow during expiration is diminished are known as
________.
4) capillary exchange involving movement between the endothelial cells is called the
________ pathway.
5) a stimulus below the ________ will activate sensory neurons, but the signal will not
reach the conscious brain because higher neurons dampen it.
6)
7) hormone replacement therapy is often used to treat symptoms of menopause.
typically, estrogen and progesterone are used rather than gnrh, fsh, and lh. can you
explain why?