Which of the following statements describes the substitutability axiom?
A) The probabilities of two gambles can be interchanged if they are related to each
other.
B) All sorts of gambles can be interchanged without value exchanges.
C) Gambles that have prizes about which people are indifferent are interchangeable.
D) If x is preferred to y, then x must be preferred to any probability mixture of x and y.
Which of the following provides the best explanation of bridging in negotiation?
A) the tendency to treat chance events as though they have a built-in, evening-out
mechanism
B) the process of drawing logical conclusions by solving logical syllogisms
C) the tendency to continue to believe that something is true even when it is revealed to
be false
D) the process of creating alternatives in alignment with the other party’s interests