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According to Hume, determinism is essential for free will.
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According to Campbell, our power of free will is a creative power which comes into
play when our desires conflict with morality.
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Narratives are always accurate.
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"Act so as to treat humanity as an end and never as a means only" is the primary
formulation of the Categorical Imperative.
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Hard determinists state that determinism is true and incompatible with free will.
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The "I" may only be defined by the body.
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Utilitarianism has seven major factors for measuring happiness.
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An inductive argument makes a prediction.
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Heraclitus claimed the world is in constant flux.
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The conclusion of an argument supports its premises.
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According to the Pragmatists, if a theory works then it is true.
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To say that one is causally responsible for an act is to judge that punishment or reward
is warranted.
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Plato's ideal state was to be a Democracy.
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John Rawls used social contract theory to support egoism.
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David Hume rejected determinism.
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According to Peirce, there is no possibility of an absolute reality.
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Some people argue that personal identity is part of the soul.
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Richard Dawkins claims that religion and science must be permitted to inhabit their
separate spheres.
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Questions of what form of government is best and what justifies government is the
domain of ethical philosophy.
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Chisholm sees free will as a gift from God.
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According to the Utilitarians, humans have two major regulators, pleasure and pain.
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Philosophy literally means "love of wisdom".
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Luther and Calvin were Compatibilists.
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Libertarians believe there is at least some place free of determinism in which free will
might thrive.
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According to Dawkins, God is the "unmoved mover."
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Cogito Ergo Sum means "I think, therefore I am".
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Aristotle stated "the unexamined life is not worth living".
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Copernicus claimed the Earth was the center of the Universe.
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An Hierarchical Compatibilist is the same as a soft determinist.
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According to Rawls, one should stand behind a veil of ignorance to seek moral norms
which are genuinely fair.
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The founder of Utilitarianism is Kant.
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Kant was an ethical nonobjectivist.
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"Act as if the maxim of your action were by your will to become a universal law" is the
primary formulation of the Categorical Imperative.
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Rationalists seek certainty.
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All atomists were hard determinists.
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"Professor Hamish in the political science department says that something must be done
about the oil crisis, but Professor Hamish hasn"t changed his shirt or combed his hair in
three days, so he obviously doesn"t know what he's talking about" is an example of a/an
_____fallacy.
A. Ad Hominem
B. Strawman
C. Appeal to Inappropriate Authority
D. Irrelevant Reason
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Aristotle defines the good life as the _____life.
A. Political
B. Rational
C. Quality
D. Happy
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Questions of what form of government is best and what justifies government is the
domain of _____philosophy.
A. Ethical
B. Political
C. Existential
D. Ancient
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"There has been a dramatic increase in petty crime recently, therefore we should
reintroduce hanging as a form of execution" is an example of a/n _____fallacy.
A. Ad Hominem
B. Strawman
C. Appeal to Inappropriate Authority
D. Irrelevant Reason
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According to ____, knowledge is grounded in language.
A. Descartes
B. Wittgenstein
C. Plato
D. Moore
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The view that ethics is a man-made system of rules which is socially enforced describes
____.
A. Social contract theory
B. Ethical egoism
C. Divine Command Theory
D. Care Ethics
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According to Sartre, the only thing man did not choose was _____.
A. His essence
B. To be born
C. His identity
D. To study philosophy
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To claim the ruler was appointed by God is to justify the government by ____.
A. Divine Right
B. Social Contract
C. Oligarchy
D. Aristocracy
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The founder of Pragmatism was_____.
A. Darwin
B. Dewey
C. Peirce
D. Russell
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Existentialism was a term created to describe ____'s philosophy.
A. Pico
B. Nagel
C. Sartre
D. Campbell
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According to ____, moral facts are strange entities with queer properties.
A. Aristotle
B. Ross
C. Rawls
D. Mackie
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Ancient Greek thinkers sought ____.
A. Permanence
B. Change
C. Coherence
D. Togas
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_____argued for Mind-Body Dualism.
A. Aristotle
B. Berkeley
C. Descartes
D. Hume
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_____is the founder of Utilitarianism.
A. Bentham
B. Kant
C. Hume
D. Mill
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Which philosopher was an Ethical Nonobjectivist?
A. Kant
B. Mill
C. Hume
D. Ross
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Determinism was supported by the work of ____.
A. Hume
B. Calvin
C. Luther
D. Epictetus
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According to ____, determinism implies a lack of freedom.
A. Hume
B. Einstein
C. Skinner
D. Marx
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Jefferson based the Declaration of Independence on _____'s version of the social
contract.
A. Hobbes
B. Locke
C. Rousseau
D. Rawls
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