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Kant credits Hume for awakening him from his "dogmatic slumber".
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According to Locke, if a sovereign fails to do its duty, the people will have the right to
overthrown the sovereign.
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Emotivism is an Argument from Diversity.
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The Pragmatic Movement of Inquiry has two stages: Firstness and Secondness.
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Psychological egoism is a descriptive term.
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Relativism is the view that all ethical systems are non-objective.
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Social contract theory states that ethics is a man-made system of rules which is socially
enforced.
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"To be is to be perceived" is Malebranche's most famous saying.
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One should always allow emotion to guide an argument.
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According to Locke, the main criteria for personal identity is continuity of memory.
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Leibniz claimed that a world without suffering would be the best possible world.
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A Categorical Imperative is universally binding on everyone.
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The Argument from Diversity has never been challenged.
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Cultural relativism argues that what is morally right is what a particular culture
determines to be right.
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Determinism is scientifically based.
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Kant's ethics are subjective in nature.
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Pragmatists believed that knowledge must rest on a foundation.
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The classical conservative model of government established basic values such as
freedom of speech and religion.
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Luther challenged the authority of the Catholic Church.
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According to Divine Command Theory, it would be acceptable for Abraham to question
the contradictory commands of God.
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According to Ross, ethical knowledge is derived from reason.
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Ayn Rand was an ethical egoist.
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Locke, Hume, and Kant were all Empiricists.
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Anselm presented the Cosmological argument.
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Cultural relativism is a descriptive term.
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Philosophy only seeks wisdom concerning accidental qualities.
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Ethical nonobjectivism is the view that there is no objective factual basis for ethical
statements.
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Fatalism is the view that the events of life are destined.
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An argument containing a fallacy is a good argument.
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To claim that the ruler was appointed by God is to justify government by Divine Right.
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To direct an argument against an opponent rather than their views is to commit the Ad
Hominem fallacy.
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Peirce and James differed slightly with regard to their respective views of Pragmatism.
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According to Dual-Aspect theory, there is only one substance.
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According to _____, "an unexamined life is not worth living."
A. Socrates
B. Russell
C. Waller
D. Wittgenstein
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According to ___, the human mind begins as a tabula rasa.
A. Hume
B. Descartes
C. Locke
D. Newton
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The view that all ethical systems are non-objective describes____.
A. Egoism
B. Relativism
C. Theological volunteerism
D. Socialism
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Kant's ethics are referred to as _____ethics.
A. Utilitarian
B. Discourse
C. Eudaimonistic
D. Deontic
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The view that determinism is compatible with free will is called ____.
A. Hard Determinism
B. Soft Determinism
C. Hierarchical Compatibilism
D. Rationalist Compatibilism
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According to ____, certainty is a matter of common sense.
A. Descartes
B. Wittgenstein
C. Plato
D. Moore
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Knowledge gained through experience is called ____.
A. A priori
B. Rationalist
C. A posteriori
D. Truth
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_____described life in the state of nature as "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short".
A. Hobbes
B. Locke
C. Rousseau
D. Plato
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According to ____, truth is merely "warranted assertability".
A. Dewey
B. James
C. Peirce
D. Sellars
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The only thing man hands over to the sovereign in Locke's version is/are ____.
A. Right of Defense
B. Right of Punishment
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
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_____focuses on the question of what type of life is worthwhile.
A. Virtue Ethics
B. Intuitionism
C. Realism
D. Existentialism
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On the ___view, one acts freely if one can act as one wishes.
A. Hierarchical Compatibilist
B. Rationalist Compatibilist
C. Hard Determinist
D. Soft Determinist
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"Existence precedes essence" is the credo of the ____movement.
A. Existentialist
B. Libertarian
C. Pragmatic
D. Structuralist
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Which of the following was not a hard determinist?
A. Luther
B. Calvin
C. Schopenhauer
D. Hume
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According to the ___, truth requires observation, experience, and experimentation.
A. Rationalists
B. Empiricists
C. Pragmatists
D. Existentialists
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According to ___, libertarian free will implies that there are no constraints on freedom
whatsoever.
A. Pico
B. Nagel
C. Chisholm
D. Dennett
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William James argued for a ____ universe.
A. Expanding
B. Pluralistic
C. Block
D. Coherent
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The Dual-Aspect theory was championed by ____.
A. Berkeley
B. Leibniz
C. Descartes
D. Spinoza
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Which is not a root of ethics according to the Care Ethicists?
A. Care
B. Affection
C. Utility
D. Personal relationship
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Predestination was taught by _____.
A. Luther and Kent
B. Calvin and Hobbes
C. Calvin and Mill
D. Calvin and Luther
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According to ____, there are synthetic a priori truths.
A. Spinoza
B. Kant
C. Hume
D. Newton
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Advocates of Care Ethics are major critics of _____.
A. Ethical egoism
B. Divine Command Theory
C. Deontology
D. Social Contract Theory
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____credited his predecessors with the acknowledgement that he stood "on the
shoulders of Giants".
A. Leibniz
B. Galileo
C. Copernicus
D. Newton
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According to ____, free will was a gift granted from God.
A. Pico
B. Sartre
C. Dennett
D. Nagel
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The ____argument attempts to prove the existence of God by defining God as "that
which nothing greater can be conceived."
A. Ontological
B. Cosmological
C. Teleological
D. Intuitive
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According to Divine Command Theory, God's commands are always morally ____.
A. Charged
B. Good
C. Bad
D. Ambiguous
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The claim that one should always seek their own interests describes ____egoism.
A. Cultural
B. Ethical
C. Psychological
D. Sociological
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The view that God selects each person for salvation or damnation is called ____.
A. Determinism
B. Free Will
C. Predestination
D. Samarra
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The view that there is no objective factual basis for ethical statements is _____.
A. Ethical nonobjectivism
B. Ethical Duty
C. Ethical Intuitionism
D. Virtue Ethics
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"The study of knowledge and condition for knowledge" is ___.
A. Metaphysics
B. Logic
C. Epistemology
D. Aesthetics
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Kant indicated that ____awoke him from his "dogmatic slumber."
A. Leibniz
B. Spinoza
C. Descartes
D. Hume
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