Which of the following statements is true regarding the effects of stress?
A) Challenge stressors tend to produce more strain than hindrance stressors.
B) When challenge stress increases, those with high levels of organizational support
have higher role-based performance.
C) Hindrance stress improves job performance in a supportive work environment.
D) Employees who have a stronger affective commitment to their organization perform
worse under stress as compared to those who have low levels of commitment.
E) Challenge stress reduces job performance in all work environments.
Alcoa headquarters has few individual offices, even for senior executives. The space is
essentially made up of cubicles, common areas, and meeting rooms. This informality
conveys to employees that Alcoa values ________.
A) autocracy
B) competitiveness
C) rigidity
D) equality
E) formalization