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Chapter 3 – Addressing on Networks
1. A hexadecimal number is a number written in the base 16 number system.
2. DNS follows a centralized database model, allowing for easier management of DNS records.
3. ICANN is responsible for restrictions on use of the .com, .org, and .net TLDs.
4. Each organization that provides host services on the public Internet is responsible for providing and
Chapter 3 – Addressing on Networks
maintaining DNS authoritative servers for public access.
5. An IPv6 address consists of 128 bits that are written as 10 blocks of hexadecimal numbers separated by
colons.
6. At the root level of the DNS hierarchical structure, 13 clusters of root servers hold information used to locate
TLD servers.
Chapter 3 – Addressing on Networks
7. The 1024 – 65535 range of ports is also known as the “well-known” range.
8. UDP port 123 is utilized by the Network Time Protocol service.
9. When using IPv6, two or more nodes on the same link are said to be neighbors.
Chapter 3 – Addressing on Networks
10. The FTP protocol utilizes UDP, while TFTP uses TCP for data transmission.
11. At the Transport layer of the OSI, what is used to find and communicate with a particular application
running on a host?
12. With a FQDN of ftp1.dallas.mycompany.com, what part is the domain name?
Chapter 3 – Addressing on Networks
13. How can you determine the manufacturer of a NIC card based on the MAC address?
The first 24 bits, known as the Organizationally Unique Identifier, identify the manufacturer.
The last 24 bits, known as the Organizationally Unique Identifier, identify the manufacturer.
The middle 24 bits, known as the Organization Universal Identifier, identify the manufacturer.
The first 12 bits and last 12 bits combined are known as the Organizationally Unique Identifier.
14. What command can you utilize to display TCP/IP configuration information for each network adapter
installed?
15. Which of the following IP addresses would be a loopback IP address?
Chapter 3 – Addressing on Networks
16. What text editor can be used on Linux to view and edit the contents of a configuration file?
17. On a Linux-based system, what command can be used to display TCP/IP information associated with every
interface on the system?
18. Which of the following IPv6 addresses represents a global unicast address?
Chapter 3 – Addressing on Networks
19. Which of the following protocols is used as a signaling protocol for the initial connection between hosts, but
does not participate in data transfer during the session?
20. What is by far the most popular DNS server software available?
21. Your supervisor has asked you to configure a new prototype network with a dual stack configuration. What
does this mean?
Two different IPv4 address spaces will exist on the same network segment.
Both IPv4 and IPv6 protocols will be used on the network.
The router serving the network will have a redundant spare.
The network will exist on two separate segments, separated by a proxy.
22. What utility is used to verify that TCP/IP installed, bound to the NIC, configured correctly, and
communicating with the network?
23. You are troubleshooting a network issue on a client computer and discover that the network card has an IP
address of 169.254.196.200. What does this mean?
The computer has been assigned a routed public IP address.
The network card has been erroneously assigned a loopback address.
Chapter 3 – Addressing on Networks
The computer is configured to use DHCP, but was unable to lease an address.
The network card is set up for multicast communication.
24. What part of a MAC address serves as the extension identifier, or device ID?
The first 24 bits of the MAC address.
The last 24 bits of the MAC address.
The first 12 bits of the MAC address.
The last 12 bits of the MAC address.
25. In the classful addressing scheme, what range of network addresses is considered a Class B?
192.0.0.x to 223.255.255.x
26. How do routers create a broadcast domain boundary?
They forward broadcasts only to necessary segments.
They listen to and direct broadcast traffic.
They only forward broadcasts that are intended for multiple subnets.
They do not forward broadcast traffic.
27. Which of the following is NOT a range of IP addresses recommended for use in private networks?
10.0.0.0 through 10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0 through 172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0 through 192.168.255.255
127.0.0.0 through 127.255.255.255
28. When using DHCP for IPv6 (i.e. DHCPv6), what port do clients receive responses on?
29. What type of IPv6 address is fe80::8cf1:2c42:ffde:da1c?
30. If a host’s IPv6 address contains the network adapter’s MAC address within the last 64 bits of the IPv6
address, what standard is being used?
Chapter 3 – Addressing on Networks
31. Encrypted control of remote computers using the RDP protocol is accomplished using what port number?
32. What statement regarding the Server Message Block protocol is accurate?
It is a simple protocol used to synchronize block messages written to iSCSI drives on a network.
It is used by Windows and UNIX-based operating systems to share files.
It is a signaling protocol used to make a connection between hosts prior to data transfer.
It is a protocol used for accessing network-based LDAP directories.
33. What is the ARPA domain suffix utilized for?
It is a specialized government restricted TLD.
It is used to announce records for other TLDs such as .com and .net.
It is a private TLD used for synchronization of zones between servers.
It is used for reverse DNS queries, and holds PTR records.
34. In a DNS zone, what type of record holds the name-to-address mapping for IPv6 addresses?
35. You are setting up a DNS zone and have been asked to create SPF and DKIM records. What type of DNS
record will hold this information?
36. What does the MX record do in a forward DNS zone?
It identifies the hostname and port of a computer that hosts a specific network service, such as FTP
or SIP.
It identifies the authoritative name server for a domain.
It identifies the e-mail server to be used for e-mail traffic for the domain.
It holds the alternative names for a host.
Chapter 3 – Addressing on Networks
37. You are troubleshooting a DNS issue on a Linux system, and need to test the resolution of your domain
mycompany.com MX record using Google’s DNS server with the IP address of 8.8.8.8. What dig command will
accomplish this?
dig —server 8.8.8.8 —type=mx mycompany.com
dig -s 8.8.8.8 -t mx mycompany.com
dig query 8.8.8.8 domain mycompany.com type mx
dig @8.8.8.8 mycompany.com MX
38. What command can be used to check a domain computer’s time source from a Command Prompt window?
Chapter 3 – Addressing on Networks
39. A Windows computer on your network is having issues resolving queries for a specific domain, but not
other domains. Other computers on the same network resolve the name just fine. What command can you issue
that might fix the problem?
40. In the DNS hierarchy, where is information about how to find the top-level domain servers held?
In the hosts file on the local machine.
On DNS caching-only servers.
In the organization’s forward lookup zone.
41. What is a subnet mask, and how is it used?
42. How is an IPv6 address written and displayed?
43. What is the difference between unicast, multicast, and anycast addresses?
44. What are the two different variations of network address translation (NAT)?
45. What is the difference between a port and a socket?
46. What are the three different types of port number ranges as defined by IANA?
Chapter 3 – Addressing on Networks
47. How might an organization configure a DNS server for use on their network?
48. What are the two different types of DNS requests?
49. IPv6 has two different types of unicast addresses. How do these two types differ from each other?
50. Why are the Class D and Class E IPv4 address ranges not available for general use?
Chapter 3 – Addressing on Networks