Research has demonstrated that brand names that include back vowels (versus front
vowels) convey attribute qualities such as smallness, lightness, mildness, thinness,
femininity, weakness, and prettiness.
The message channel is the path through which the message moves from source to
receiver.
Peripheral cues may play a more important role than message arguments in determining
the outcome of a persuasive effort.
Target rating points (TRPs) adjust vehicle ratings to reflect just those individuals who
actually were exposed to the advertisement.