Refer to Additional Case 11.1. Which of the following would be the best way to
minimize free-riding at Sussex?
A) Making adjustments to the performance appraisal system
B) Requiring all team members to attend training sessions
C) Basing a portion of incentive payments on peer reviews
D) Increasing opportunities for intergroup competition
Additional Case 6.4
Organizers, Inc. has implemented new business technologies that require fewer
employees. Paul, the firm’s CEO, sees the need to eliminate some middle managers and
institute work teams to eliminate ineffective or unnecessary work processes. He
believes that such changes won’t be costly to the business. Most of the middle managers
have been with the company anywhere from 10-15 years but are a long way from
retirement.
One specific problem that Paul recognizes involves Zena, an upper-level manager. Zena
has been coming to work late, missing deadlines on assignments, and refusing to
complete an important assignment. Paul has warned Zena personally about the
consequences for further actions and has even meted out several proscribed disciplinary
actions against Zena. Her work habits have not improved, and Paul feels he may have to
take further action.
Refer to Additional Case 6.4. Paul believes strongly in trying to provide lifetime
employment and will use a layoff only as a last resort. What would be the best strategy
to reduce middle management?
A) Offering early retirement to employees in middle management.
B) Instituting a pay freeze only for employees in middle management.
C) Encouraging employees in middle management to take voluntary time off for at least
60 days.
D) Developing HR policies regarding the use of pay incentives to encourage middle
managers to quit.