Which of the following is true of software testing?
a. White-box testing involves viewing the software unit as a device that has expected
input and output behaviors but whose internal workings are unknown.
b. Black-box testing treats the software unit as a device that has expected input and
output behaviors but whose internal workings, unlike the unit in whitebox testing, are
known.
c. Static testing involves software programs called static analyzers which are run
against new code.
d. Integration testing involves independent testing that is performed by trained end
users to ensure that the system operates as they expect.
Answer:
A(n)__________ is a logo, package design, phrase, sound, or word that enables a
consumer to differentiate one company’s products from another’s.
a. trade secret
b. watermark
c. trademark
d. earmark
Answer:
Although people have the right to express opinions, they must exercise care in their
Internet communications to avoid possible charges of __________.
a. Internet censorship
b. doxing
c. declamation
d. defamation
Answer:
The Supreme Court has held that obscene speech and __________ are not protected by
the First Amendment and may be forbidden by the government.
a. audition
b. defamation
c. declamation
d. demarcation
Answer:
The__________ is an internationally recognized standard that companies can use to
ensure that company data is protected in an outsourcing arrangement.
a. CMMI
b. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
c. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
d. Statement on Auditing Standards No. 70
Answer:
A copyright is the exclusive right to distribute, display, perform, or reproduce an
original work in copies or to prepare derivative works based on the work.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
__________ was a legislator and former singer and entertainer who co-sponsored the
Copyright Term Extension Act.
a. Frank Sinatra
b. Sonny Bono
c. Dean Martin
d. Sammy Davis Jr.
Answer:
A strong security program begins by __________.
a. assessing the threats to an organization’s computers and network
b. authorizing a large budget to pay for the necessary hardware and software
c. hiring a chief security officer
d. monitoring the network for potential intrusions
Answer:
A _____ provides an organization with vision and leadership in the area of business
conduct.
a. spiritual leader
b. corporate ethics officer
c. disseminator
d. disturbance handler
Answer:
Which of the following is true about online virtual worlds?
a. Virtual world activities cannot violate real world law.
b. The use of real world cash is prohibited in the online virtual world.
c. Offensive behavior online can be mediated by administrators.
d. Online avatars can perform criminal acts in public places.
Answer:
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act states that:
a. annual reports must contain a statement signed by the CEO and CFO attesting that
the information in all of the firm’s SEC filings is accurate.
b. public companies must disclose their code of ethics as well as any waiver of the code
for certain members of senior management.
c. a code of ethics must be easily accessible by employees, shareholders, business
partners, and the public.
d. the code of ethics must continually be applied to a company’s decision making and
emphasized as an
important part of its culture.
Answer:
An H-1B visa is a temporary visa granted for people who__________ .
a. only work in the IT field
b. were educated outside the U.S. and wish to work in the U.S.
c. work in specialty occupations that require at least a fouryear bachelor’s degree
d. were born and educated outside the U.S. but have relatives living in the U.S.
Answer:
__________ refers to the obligation to protect people against any unreasonable harm or
risk.
a. Negligence
b. Professional malpractice
c. Reasonable professional standard
d. Duty of care
Answer:
A well-implemented ethics and compliance program and a strong ethical culture can
lead to:
a. more fear of retaliation by management.
b. less comfort for employees reporting misconduct.
c. more negative views on the organization.
d. less pressure on employees to misbehave.
Answer:
Currently, there is a fairly narrow range of social networking Web sites catering to
interests of Internet users represented online.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
An oral defamatory statement is called __________.
a. libel
b. hate speech
c. slander
d. exaggeration
Answer:
Electronics manufacturing employees and suppliers at all steps along the supply chain
and manufacturing process are at risk of unhealthy exposure to potentially harmful
materials.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
An electronic health record includes__________ .
a. a patient’s Medicare reimbursements
b. inpatient codes
c. audit trails of patient health information
d. a patient’s immunization records
Answer:
The United States has__________ federal law(s) protecting against the export of toxic
waste.
a. no
b. just one
c. two
d. several
Answer:
Firefox and OpenOffice are all examples of__________ .
a. Web browsers
b. utility software
c. products developed through re-engineering
d. open source software
Answer:
The safety engineer uses a logging and monitoring system to track__________ from a
project’s start to its finish.
a. standards
b. objectives
c. hazards
d. deliverables
Answer:
__________ is threatening behavior or unwanted advances directed at an adult using
the Internet or other forms of online and electronic communications.
a. Libel
b. Slander
c. Cyberbullying
d. Cyberstalking
Answer:
After an organization decides to adopt__________ , it must conduct an assessment of
its software development practices to determine where they fit in the capability model.
a. QA
b. software development methodology
c. software quality management
d. CMMI-DEV
Answer:
The primary reason someone “friends” a brand on Facebook is to__________ .
a. make additional friends
b. gain publicity
c. earn direct payments from the brand marketers
d. to access exclusive deals or offers
Answer:
A type of business system is the__________, which is used to develop accurate
forecasts of customer demand, recommend stocks and bonds for an investment
portfolio.
a. upgrade management system
b. decision support system
c. executive information system
d. data information system
Answer:
The__________ federal law protects children against online stalking by making it a
federal crime to communicate with any person with the intent to solicit or entice a child
into unlawful sexual activity.
a. 47 U.S.C. 223
b. 18 U.S.G. 2425
c. 18 U.S.C. 875(c)
d. 18 U.S.G. 2261A
Answer:
The term of copyright has been extended several times from its original limit of 25
years to 35 years.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
Risk analysis is important for safety-critical systems, but is useful for other kinds of
software development as well.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The World Trade Organization (WTO) developed the Agreement on Trade-Related
Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights to establish the minimum levels of protection
that each government must provide to the intellectual property of all WTO members.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
When considering the use of H-1B workers, companies should take into account that
even highly skilled and experienced H-1B workers may require help with__________ .
a. finding adequate housing
b. their English
c. obtaining a driver’s license
d. dealing with financial institutions
Answer:
The general public needs to develop a better understanding of the critical importance of
ethics as they apply to IT; currently, too much emphasis has been placed on technical
issues.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
__________ is an annual gathering in Las Vegas of computer hackers.
a. Woodstock
b. DEFCON
c. Computer Security Institute convention
d. CAPTCHA
Answer:
The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that there are__________classes of items that cannot
be patented.
a. two
b. three
c. four
d. five
Answer:
Copyright law protects authored works such as art, books, and film.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
Most laws directed against cyberbullying focus on the__________ as the most effective
force.
Answer:
The key question in deciding what Internet material is obscene is: “Whose__________
standards are used?”
Answer:
The use of software introduces__________ that concern many executives.
Answer:
Most organizations have a(n) __________ department whose primary responsibilities
include determining that internal systems and controls are adequate and effective.
Answer:
After__________ have been stored on a computer, they make it possible for a Web site
to tailor the ads and promotions presented on it.
Answer:
The environmental activist organization__________ issues a quarterly ranking of the
top manufacturers of personal computers, mobile phones, TVs, and game consoles
according to the manufacturers’ polices on toxic chemicals, recycling, and climate
change.
Answer:
Sometimes the__________ is not an employee but a person with special knowledge
gained from a position as an auditor or business partner.
Answer:
Discuss how social networking Web sites manage the uploading of inappropriate
material.
Answer:
Offshore outsourcing has the potential to dramatically__________ development efforts
and enable workers to make progress on the project around the clock.
Answer:
Define the term telemedicine and briefly describe the various forms of telemedicine.
Answer:
__________ involves placing banner ads on a social networking Web site.
Answer:
Defendants who have particular expertise or competence are measured against a
reasonable __________.
Answer:
__________ is a form of Internet harassment that has become so intense that minors
have committed suicide as a result.
Answer:
Firms that outsource must take precautions to protect__________ , regardless of where
it is stored or processed or who handles it.
Answer:
A large group of computers controlled from one or more remote locations by hackers
without the knowledge or consent of their owners is called a(n) __________.
Answer:
A(n)__________ is a shared multimedia, computer-generated environment in which
users, represented by avatars, can act, communicate, create, retain ownership of what
they create, and exchange assets.
Answer: