Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the U.S. labor relations system
relative to systems in most other countries?
A) The U.S. is unusual in that more than one union may represent the same workers.
B) The U.S. government plays a more active role in labor relations and dispute
resolution compared to other countries.
C) In other countries the relationship between the union and management is generally
adversarial, while in the U.S. the relationship is more cooperative.
D) In the U.S. there is decentralized collective bargaining, while other countries rely
primarily on industry-wide negotiation.
E) In the U.S. the unions emphasize political issues to a greater degree.
Company XYZ had a corporate goal to improve the quality of the products they
produced. Employees in the company had personal performance objectives that were
associated with quality improvements. If the quality improvement objectives were not
met because of faulty raw materials purchased from a new vendor, which of the
following would be true?
A) The poor materials from the vendor should be considered a situational constraint
when appraising the performance of the purchasing manager.
B) Only mangers should have a performance objective that is associated with the
corporate goal to increase quality, not individuals responsible for production.
C) Employees should be concerned that the poor quality of the raw materials will cause
the managers to be influenced by the central tendency effect.
D) When appraising the performance of an employee on the production line, the poor
quality materials should be considered a situational constraint on their ability to meet
quality standards.
E) Employees being rated will have a tendency to overestimate the effects of the poor