Which of the following statements is true of leaders who subscribe to the assumptions
of Theory Y?
a. They believe that the average human being prefers to be directed and wishes to avoid
responsibility.
b. They do not believe that people will seek out greater responsibility and will exercise
imagination and creativity.
c. They believe that the average human being has an inherent dislike of work and will
avoid it if possible.
d. They do not believe people have to be coerced and controlled in order to perform
effectively.
In the United States, some women leaders feel that the cost of climbing the corporate
ladder is too high and they leave before ever encountering the glass ceiling. This
phenomenon has been referred to as the:
a. capacity for collaboration
b. opt-out trend.
c. diversity for thought.
d. unconscious bias theory.