__________ is the probability of an undesirable event occurring times the probability
that the event would go undetected times the magnitude of the event’s consequences if it
does happen.
a. Risk
b. Redundancy
c. Liability
d. Certainty
Answer:
A Sensis Consumer Report found that the majority of teleworkers reported a negative
impact of teleworking on their lives.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
Averaged across all ages, U.S. males spend over 6 hours per month on social
networking sites.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
Employers can legally reject a job applicant based on the contents of the individual’s
social networking profile as long as it is not violating federal or state discrimination
laws.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
Two software manufacturers could conceivably develop separate programs that perform
the same functions in a
nearly identical manner without infringing each other’s copyrights.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
Lawrence Kohlberg found that the most crucial factor that stimulates a person’s moral
development is monetary reward for good behavior.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The European Union’s Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive restricts the use
of many hazardous materials in computer manufacturing.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
A(n) __________ is the failure to act as a reasonable person would act.
a. professional malpractice
b. duty of care
c. unreasonable professional standard
d. breach of the duty of care
Answer:
__________ is the existing body of knowledge available to a person of ordinary skill in
the art.
a. Prior experience
b. Known facts
c. Body of practice
d. Prior art
Answer:
Which of the following is the most critical step in the decision-making process?
a. Evaluation of the results
b. Identification of alternative solutions
c. Development of a problem statement
d. Implementation of a decision
Answer:
Increasingly, managers are including ethical conduct as part of an employee’s
performance appraisal.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
In the context of maturity level distribution across a large sample of organizations, the
percentage of organizations at the initial maturity level is 36.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The__________ is a small, inexpensive computer with either 256 MB or 512 MB of
RAM, a 700 MHz processor, one or two USB ports, and an Ethernet portbut no case
and no monitor.
a. OLPC XO
b. Raspberry Pi
c. Simputer
d. Classmate PC
Answer:
Messages whose primary purpose is to communicate information about a specific
transaction are subject to the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and
Marketing (CAN-SPAM) Act.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
A__________ is a hardware or software device that serves as a barrier between a
company and the outside world and limits access to the company’s network based on
the organization’s Internet usage policy.
a. router
b. hub
c. bridge
d. firewall
Answer:
Health, crime, and other emergencies could be resolved more quickly if a person in
trouble had easy access to a communications network.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The__________ is a low-cost computer that runs a Linux-based operating system and
comes with a suite of 300 or so learning applications called Sugar.
a. Raspberry Pi
b. OLPC XO-4
c. Simputer
d. Classmate+
Answer:
A(n) _____ is a habit of unacceptable behavior.
a. moral
b. virtue
c. ethic
d. vice
Answer:
The first release of a software product typically meets all its users’ expectations.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) is a process improvement approach that
defines the essential elements of effective processes.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
In the United States, speech that is merely annoying, critical, demeaning, or offensive
enjoys protection under the __________ Amendment.
a. First
b. Second
c. Fourth
d. Fifth
Answer:
Laws provide a complete guide to ethical behavior.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The__________ of 2008 increased trademark and copyright enforcement and
substantially increased penalties for infringement.
a. Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)
b. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
c. Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
d. Prioritizing Resources and Organization for Intellectual Property (PRO-IP) Act
Answer:
A survey by the Nielsen found that__________ of the workforce accessed pornography
from their workplace computer.
a. less than 15 percent
b. 29 percent
c. 50 percent
d. nearly 75 percent
Answer:
__________ is the most popular social network destination worldwide.
a. Twitter
b. LinkedIn
c. MySpace
d. Facebook
Answer:
One frequent use of __________ for software is to modify an application that ran on
one vendor’s database so that it can run on another’s.
Answer:
The main tactic organizations use to circumvent cybersquatting is to protect a trademark
by registering numerous
__________ .
Answer:
__________ can take many forms-such as limiting access to certain Web sites, allowing
access to only some content or modified content at certain Web sites, rejecting the use
of certain keywords in search engine searches, tracking and monitoring the Internet
activities of individuals, and harassing or even jailing individuals for their Internet use.
Answer:
A(n) __________ is one whose failure may cause human injury or death.
Answer:
Copyright and patent protection was established through the__________, which
specifies that Congress shall have the power “to promote the Progress of Science and
useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Rights
to their respective Writings and Discoveries.”
Answer:
After an organization determines all pertinent__________ to a system, it must decide its
acceptable level.
Answer:
The use of voice mail to tell someone to call a phone number, or access a Web site, in
an attempt to gain personal information about that person is called __________
Answer:
__________ encourages individuals to pass along a marketing message to others, thus
creating the potential for exponential growth in the message’s exposure and influence.
Answer:
Briefly discuss the use of hazardous material in computers and the potential risks, for
manufacturing employees, suppliers, and users.
Answer:
The__________ passed the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive which
restricts the use of many hazardous materials in computer manufacturing.
Answer:
Any defect in__________ software can lead to decreased product quality, increased
waste and costs, or even unsafe operating conditions for employees.
Answer:
Discuss the role of the board of directors in creating an ethical organization.
Answer:
Quite often, it is only after other members of a social networking Web site complain
about__________ that such material is taken down.
Answer:
The _____ approach to decision making suggests that when faced with a complex
ethical dilemma, people do either what they are most comfortable doing or what they
think a person they admire would do.
Answer:
The nonprofit organization__________ has a goal of providing children around the
world with low-cost laptop computers to aid in their education.
Answer: