Operating expenses are those expenses that the retailer incurs in the operation of the
business, other than the cost of goods sold.
It is important for anyone considering a career in retailing to understand merchandise
management, since all retailing jobs have some contact with the firm’s merchandising
activities.
When a group of competing retailers establishes a fixed price at which to sell their
merchandise, they are engaging in horizontal price fixing.
While most price decisions are directed at influencing demand, the retailer’s use of
nonprice strategies seldom seeks to increase demand.