The presumption is that the adjudication process is characterized by an adversarial
model. The is that the courtroom work group has a mutual interest in processing large
numbers of cases expeditiously.
Explain the difference between vertical and horizontal assignment of cases to
prosecutors.
Concern that “justice delayed is justice ____________________,” is as old as the
common law itself.
In a(n) ____________________ hearing, the defendant, in open court, must admit to
the conduct central to the criminality of crimes charged.
The U.S. District Courts are the federal trial courts for all major violations of federal
criminal law.
After cross-examination, witnesses and victims often report feeling as if they have been
put on trial.
In civil litigation, the relationship between lawyer and client is often (but not always)
characterized by trust and full disclosure. In criminal cases, however, the relationship is
more likely to be marked by distrust and hostility.
With regard to juvenile proceedings, juveniles have the right against self-incrimination.
In most states with the death penalty, if the judge imposes capital punishment, then the
case is automatically appealed to the state’s highest court, thus bypassing the
intermediate courts of appeals.
Compared to their counterparts in England and in other European countries, American
prosecutors enjoy unmatched independence and discretionary powers.
Federal judges are elected in district-wide elections.
The ________________________ is responsible for maintaining order in the
courtroom.
Defense attorneys are not allowed to be present during grand jury hearings.
Define, discuss, compare, and contrast sentencing disparity and sentencing
discrimination.
Explain why ethics important to the defense of criminal defendants.
Punitive damages in a tort case represent the actual losses suffered by the plaintiff and
are frequently awarded by juries.
_____________ courts constitute 85 percent of all judicial bodies in the United States.
In general, “justice delayed is justice denied.” Explain the meaning of this phrase and
how it affects defendants. What steps have legislatures taken to deal with the problem
of court delay? Have these steps been effective?
Many lawyers believe that trials are won or lost on the basis of which jurors are
selected.
In urban courthouses, 82 percent of felony defendants are indigent.