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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
In the study of electrical circuits, the impedance of electron flow in an alternating–current (AC)
circuit is expressed as a complex number. The total impedance in an AC circuit connected in series
is the sum of the individual impedances. If the impedance in one part of the circuit is (5 –10i) ohms
and in another part is (1 +15i) ohms, what is the total impedance in the circuit?
Use a calculator to approximate the root to the nearest thousandth.
Rationalize the denominator.
The radius, r, of a sphere can be found using the formula r =S
4, where S is the surface area. If
the surface area is 13,854 square inches, what is the radius? (Use
3.14 and round to the nearest
tenth.)
Rationalize the denominator.
The period P of a pendulum in seconds is given by the formula P = 2L
11 , where L is the length
of the pendulum. Solve the formula for L in terms of P.
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
The length of the diagonal of a box is given by D =L2+W2+H2 where L, W, and H are the
length, width, and height of the box. Find the length of the diagonal, D, of a box that is 1 ft long, 6 ft
high, and 4 ft wide. Give the exact value.
For the given functions f(x) and g(x), find the product or quotient as indicated.
If f(x) =3+z and g(x) =3–z, find f(x) · g(x).
The cost, C, in dollars, of producing n clocks can be found using the formula C =25 n + 16. What is
the cost when no clocks are produced?
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
Given f(x) and g(x), find the sum or difference as indicated.
If f(x) =74x7 and g(x) =3x4x3, find f(x) – g(x).
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
Perform the indicated operation.
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
Rewrite in radical notation and simplify: (8x6)4/3
For the given functions f(x) and g(x), find the product or quotient as indicated.
If f(x) =325x and g(x) =349x, find f(x) · g(x).
Find the distance between the two points on the coordinate plane. Give an exact answer.
Find the area of a square piece of cardboard for which the length of the side is 713 cm.
Use a calculator to approximate the root to the nearest thousandth.
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
The radius, r, of a right circular cone can be found using the formula r =3V
h, where V is the
volume and h is the height. If the volume is 1714 cubic inches and the height is 3 inches, what is the
radius? (Use
3.14 and round to the nearest tenth.)
Use rational exponents to simplify the expression, if possible. Then, write the answer in radical form.
An object will take t seconds to drop d ft, where t =d
16 . What distance will the object drop in
21
2 sec?
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
Evaluate the radical function at the indicated value.
Multiply: (8+ –25)(8– –49)
Use a calculator to approximate the root to the nearest thousandth.
For the given functions f(x) and g(x), find the product or quotient as indicated.
If f(x) =x+ 14 and g(x) =x– 14, find f(x)
g(x).
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
Find the distance between the two points on the coordinate plane. Give an exact answer.
Find the complex conjugate of the complex number. Then find the product of each complex number and its complex
conjugate.
The demand equation for a particular item manufactured at a factory is p = 27 –x –5, where p is
the price of the item in dollars and x is the daily demand. What is the daily demand when the price
is $23?
Given f(x) and g(x), find the sum or difference as indicated.
If f(x) =3625x8 and g(x) =x2340x2, find f(x) + g(x).
Find the perimeter of a lot with sides measuring 550, 2 8, 232, and 412 yards.
Rationalize the denominator.
x 5 –2xy –5xy + y 2
5x –2y
x 5 –2xy –5xy + y 2
5x +2y
Use rational exponents to simplify the expression, if possible. Then, write the answer in radical form.
For the given functions f(x) and g(x), find the product or quotient as indicated.
If f(x) = x –25 and g(x) =x+ 5, find f(x)
g(x)
Simplify: (16p1/3)3/2
4p1/3
The formula I =V
Z is used in electrical engineering. The variables I, V, and Z are complex
quantities. Find V if I =7+6i and Z =8+8i. Express the answer in standard form.
Given the area A of a circle, the formula A
can be used to calculate the radius of the circle.
Rewrite the formula by rationalizing the denominator.
Perform the indicated operation.
Perform the indicated operation.
Given the area A of a circle, the formula r =A
can be used to calculate the radius of the circle.
Find the area when the radius is 5.2 cm.
The period of a pendulum, in seconds, is given by the formula 2L
11 , where L is the length of
the pendulum. Rewrite the formula, by rationalizing the denominator.
Use a calculator to approximate the root to the nearest thousandth.
Use rational exponents to simplify the expression, if possible. Then, write the answer in radical form.
Perform the indicated operation.
The length of the diagonal of a rectangle is given by D =L2+W2 where L and W are the length
and width of the rectangle. What is the length of the diagonal, D, of a rectangle that is 69 inches
long and 16 inches wide? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of an inch, if necessary.
Find the distance between the two points on the coordinate plane. Give an exact answer.
Perform the indicated operation.
Use a calculator to approximate the root to the nearest thousandth.
Perform the indicated operation.
Rationalize the denominator: 3 x
x– 2 y.
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
Evaluate the radical function at the indicated value.
Police use the formula s = S l
L , where S is the test–car speed and L is the test–skid length, to find
the actual speed s in an accident which left a skid mark of length l. Solve the formula for l in terms
of s, L,
and S.
Use rational exponents to simplify the expression, if possible. Then, write the answer in radical form.
The radius of a sphere with surface area S is given by the expression S
.
a) Simplify the expression.
b) Find the radius of a beach ball if its surface area is 128in.2. Express the answer in radical form.
Some functions have the set of complex numbers for their domain. These functions play a role in
fractal geometry, which is important in nature and art. If the function f(z) = 2z + 5 + 2i, find
f(–2+5i).
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
Is the complex number 7–5i a solution of the equation x2–14x = –74 ? Explain.
No; because (7 –5i)2–14(7 –5i) –74
Yes; because (7 –5i)2–14 = –74
No; because (7 –5i)2–14 –74
Yes; because (7 –5i)2–14(7 –5i) = –74
The manufacturer’s cost, C, in dollars, can be found using the formula C =3003n+ 1300, where n is
the number of parts produced. Find the cost when 125 parts are produced.
One television has a rectangular screen that is 9 inches by 17 inches. Another has a rectangular
screen that is 6 inches by 10 inches. The size of a television set is commonly given by the length of
the screen’s diagonal. What is the difference of the diagonal lengths for these two sets ?
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
For the given functions f(x) and g(x), find the product or quotient as indicated.
If f(x) =3x and g(x) =3–64x2, find f(x)
g(x).
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
Use a calculator to approximate the root to the nearest thousandth.
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
The owner of a factory finds that the price, p (in dollars), of an item is given by the equation
p =0.75 x –8, where x is the daily demand. Find the price of the item when the daily demand is 71
units.
Find the distance between the two points on the coordinate plane. Give an exact answer.
The velocity of a fluid flowing out of a tank through a small opening d ft below the surface is given
by the expression 2d
72 . Simplify the expression.
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
An object will take t seconds to drop d ft, where t =d
16 . Solve the formula for d in terms of t..
Rationalize the denominator.
Find the distance between the two points on the coordinate plane. Give an exact answer.
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
Find the complex conjugate of the complex number. Then find the product of each complex number and its complex
conjugate.
Find the perimeter of a triangle with sides measuring 575, 475, and 580 meters.
Police use the formula S l
L , where S is the test–car speed and L is the test–skid length, to find the
actual speed in an accident which left a skid mark of length l. Simplify the expression S l
L by
rationalizing the denominator.
Use a calculator to approximate the root to the nearest thousandth.
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
Use rational exponents to simplify the expression, if possible. Then, write the answer in radical form.
Find the complex conjugate of the complex number. Then find the product of each complex number and its complex
conjugate.
Perform the indicated operation.
Rationalize the denominator.
An object will take t seconds to drop d ft, where t =d
16 . How much time will it take the object to
drop 84 ft?
Use rational exponents to simplify the expression, if possible. Then, write the answer in radical form.
Use rational exponents to simplify the expression, if possible. Then, write the answer in radical form.
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
Perform the indicated operation.
A rectangular coal bin has a length of 75 feet and a width of 48 feet. What is its perimeter?
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
Perform the indicated operation.
It takes 50–h
4 seconds for an object to fall from a height of 50 feet to a height of h feet above the
ground. From this height, how much longer does it take for an object to drop to a height of 31 feet
above the ground than to drop to a height of 42 feet above the ground?
Find the distance between the two points on the coordinate plane. Give an exact answer.
Given f(x) and g(x), find the sum or difference as indicated.
If f(x) =53a and g(x) =3–27a, find f(x) – g(x).
A balloon is secured to rope that is staked to the ground. A breeze blows the balloon so that the
rope is taut while the balloon is directly above a flag pole that is 100 feet from where the rope is
staked down. Find the altitude of the balloon if the rope is 110 feet long.
Write using radical notation. Then, simplify, if possible.
Find the complex conjugate of the complex number. Then find the product of each complex number and its complex
conjugate.
Use rational exponents to simplify the expression, if possible. Then, write the answer in radical form.
The distance to the horizon (in miles) of a satellite h miles above Earth‘s surface is given by the
expression 1000h +h2. What is the distance to the horizon from a satellite that is 25 miles above
Earth? Express the answer in radical form.