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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Match the polynomial with its binomial factors.
Throw Me for a Loop Bagels determines that it costs them C =70 +1
4x –1
30x2 dollars to make x
dozen bagels in one day. Find the equivalent expression for C by factoring out 1
4.
A rectangle has a length of x + 3 and a width of x – 3, and has an area of 40 square units. Find the
length and width of the rectangle. (A = LW)
width = 1 unit; length = 40 units
width = 5 units; length = 8 units
width = 4 units; length = 10 units
width = 2 units; length = 20 units
The length of a rectangular frame is 7 cm more than the width. The area inside the frame is 78
square cm. Find the width of the frame.
Determine whether the polynomial is a sum of cubes, a difference of cubes, or neither.
Factor completely, if possible.
4x(x – 8) = (3x + 3)(x – 8)
Find the greatest common factor.
The formula for the area of a rectangle is A = LW. Let the trinomial, A =x2+11x +30, represent the
area of a rectangle. Find binomials that could represent the length and width of the rectangle.
Factor completely, if possible.
A lamp shade has the geometric form as shown. The total surface area S of a lamp shade with a
slant height s and top and bottom base radii of r2 and r1 is given by S =r12+r22+r1s +r2s.
Find an equivalent expression for the total surface area by factoring out a common factor.
S =(r1+ r2)(r1+ r2+ sr1r2)
Factor out the greatest common factor.
Determine whether the polynomial is a sum of cubes, a difference of cubes, or neither.
Factor completely, if possible.
Factor out the greatest common factor.
A large crater on the moon is approximately circular. The depth (in feet) of the crater below any
point on a diameter can be modeled by the expression 86
450,000(x2– 400x – 320,000), where x is the
distance to the point on the diameter 1000 feet in from the edge. Write this expression in factored
form.
86
450,000(x – 400)(x + 800)
860
450,000(x – 40)(x + 100)
860
450,000(x + 40)(x – 80)
86
450,000(x + 400)(x – 800)
Factor completely, if possible.
If an object is propelled upward from a height of 16 feet at an initial velocity of 64 feet per second,
then its height after t seconds is given by the equation h = –16t2+ 64t + 16, where h is in feet. After
how many seconds will the object reach a height of 80 feet?
A triangle has an area of 3x2+ 19x – 84. Use factoring to rewrite this expression.
x2+ 14x + 45 = (x + 5)( )
Factor out the greatest common factor.
Factor out the greatest common factor.
Factor completely, if possible.
42x2+ 5xy – 25y2= (6x + 5y)( )
Factor out the greatest common factor.
If an object is propelled upward from a height of 128 feet at an initial velocity of 112 feet per
second, then its height h after t seconds is given by the equation h = –16t2+112t +128. After how
many seconds does the object hit the ground?
Solve for the indicated variable.
Factor completely, if possible.
Classify the polynomial as a perfect square trinomial, a difference of squares, or neither.
Factor completely, if possible.
Find the greatest common factor.
Factor completely, if possible.
On a certain planet, the height (in feet) of a rock dropped from a height 121 ft above the ground is
given by the expression 121–25t2, where t is time in seconds. Rewrite this expression in factored
form.
Factor completely, if possible.
Classify the polynomial as a perfect square trinomial, a difference of squares, or neither.
A triangle has an area of 2x2+ 9x – 45. Use factoring to rewrite this expression.
Solve for the indicated variable.
Classify each equation as linear or quadratic.
9x2– 37x – 40 = (x – 5)( )
If an object is propelled upward from a height of 240 feet at an initial velocity of 32 feet per second,
then its height h after t seconds is given by the equation h = –16t2+32t +240. Factor to find an
equivalent equation for h.
Find the greatest common factor.
If the area of a square is represented by the expression 4x2–16x +16, find an expression for the
length of each side.
Factor out the greatest common factor.
Determine whether the polynomial is a sum of cubes, a difference of cubes, or neither.
Factor completely, if possible.
Factor completely, if possible.
Factor out the greatest common factor.
Factor completely, if possible.
3x(x – 9) = (2x – 3)(x – 9)
Factor completely, if possible.
Classify each equation as linear or quadratic.
(3x – 8)(x + 7) =27x – 71
Find the greatest common factor.
Factor completely, if possible.
Determine whether the polynomial is a sum of cubes, a difference of cubes, or neither.
5x2– 43x – 18 = (5x + 2)( )
Factor completely, if possible.
5x2+ 36x + 36 = (5x + 6)( )
Factor completely, if possible.
The product of two consecutive integers is 29 more than their sum. Find the integers.
Acme Computer Products finds that the marginal revenue R in producing x computer networking
connectors is given by the equation R =50 –1
50x2 dollars/connector. Find an equivalent expression
for R by factoring out 1
50x.
3x2+ 13x – 56 = (3x – 8)( )
Factor completely, if possible.
A square garden has sides of length 2. The garden is enlarged so that its sides have length 9n. Find
an expression, in factored form, for the area added to the original garden.
Kerri’s teacher asks her to solve the following problem: “Factor the following trinomial, if possible.
x2+9x +14“ What factorization could Kerri use to represent her solution?
Factor completely, if possible.
Factor out the greatest common factor.
Factor completely, if possible.
Factor out the greatest common factor.
Factor out the greatest common factor.
Classify each equation as linear or quadratic.
Solve for the indicated variable.
Find the greatest common factor.
Sand is poured carefully into a pile that forms a right circular cone as shown. The total surface area
of the cone with slant height s and base radius r is given by the polynomial S =r2+rs. Find an
equivalent expression for S by factoring out a common factor.
A bullet is fired straight up into the air with a muzzle velocity of 282 meters per second, and after t
seconds its height above the ground is h =1128 +282t – 4.6t2 meters. Find an equivalent expression
for the height of the bullet by factoring out a common factor.
A parallelogram has an area of 2x2+ 7x – 39. Use factoring to rewrite this expression.
Factor out the greatest common factor.
A science student watching a group of ants moving along a straight line determines that their
position x along the line as a function of time t is given by x = t4 +3t3 –13t2 +39t cm. Give an
equivalent expression for x by factoring out a common factor.
Find the greatest common factor.
Factor completely, if possible.
No common factor (except 1)
Factor completely, if possible.
Sam’s teacher asks him to solve the following problem: “Factor the following trinomial, if possible:
x2+13x –21“. What factorization could Sam use to represent his solution?
The growth of revenue R over a 12–year time period for Acme Computer Products is given by
R =0.8t +32t2thousand dollars, where t is the time in years. Find an equivalent expression for R by
factoring out a common factor.
Determine whether the polynomial is a sum of cubes, a difference of cubes, or neither.
Provide an appropriate response.
In the right triangle shown, find the length of the missing side.
6 m 10 m
A furniture store sells two sizes of cube–shaped stackable storage cabinets. The interior storage
space of the smaller cube is x in. by x in. by x in. The interior storage space of the larger cube is y in.
by y in. by in. Write an expression, in factored form, that shows the amount that the storage space
of the larger cube exceeds the storage space of the smaller cube.
If an object is propelled upward from ground level with an initial velocity of 43.3 feet per second,
its height h in feet t seconds later is given by the equation h = –16t2+43.3t. After how many
seconds does the object hit the ground? Round to the nearest tenths.
Factor completely, if possible.
Provide an appropriate response.
An object is dropped from a height of 36 feet. The expression 36 – 16t2 gives the height of the falling
object after t seconds. The time it takes for the object to reach the ground may be found by solving
36 – 16t2= 0. Solve for t.
Solve for the indicated variable.
Factor out the greatest common factor.
Find the greatest common factor.
56x3– 231x2– 245x =7x(8x + 7)( )
A game show awards points to contestants based on how many rounds the contestants make it
through. For the first 15 rounds, contestants get p points per round. After that, they get twice as
many points for each additional round they pass. During one episode of the show, x contestants
made it through 15 rounds, and y contestants made it through 18 rounds. Find an expression in
factored form for the total number of points awarded during that episode.
A parallelogram has an area of 3x2+ 4x – 95. Use factoring to rewrite this expression.
Factor completely, if possible.
Factor completely, if possible.
Factor completely, if possible.
12a3– 18a2b + 10ab2– 15b3
Factor completely, if possible.
Factor out the greatest common factor.
49x2– 14x – 48 = (7x – 8)( )
Factor completely, if possible.
A square piece of cardboard is used to make an open box by cutting 3 in. by 3 in. squares from each
corner and turning up the sides. The volume of the resulting box can be modeled by the polynomial
3x2–36x +108, where x is the original length of each side of the piece of cardboard. Write the
polynomial in factored form.
Factor completely, if possible.
Find the greatest common factor.
Factor out the greatest common factor.
Classify the polynomial as a perfect square trinomial, a difference of squares, or neither.
If the area of a square is represented by expression x2–6x +9, find an expression for the length of
each side.
Find the greatest common factor.
Factor completely, if possible.
The formula for the volume of a rectangular solid is V = LWH. Let the trinomial,
V =7x3+ 7x2–84x, represent the volume of a rectangular solid. Find monomials and/or binomials
that could represent the length, width, and height.
Classify each equation as linear or quadratic.
Factor completely, if possible.
Classify the polynomial as a perfect square trinomial, a difference of squares, or neither.
Factor completely, if possible.
6x2– 7xy – 20y2= (2x – 5y)( )
Provide an appropriate response.
A rectangular photograph measures 24 inches by 41 inches. The photographer wishes to frame the
photograph with a frame x inches wide, as shown. Write an expression in factored form for the area
of the frame in terms of x.
41 in.
24 in.
Classify each equation as linear or quadratic.
Factor completely, if possible.
A rectangle has a length of x + 2 and a width of x – 2, and has an area of 60 square units. Find the
length and width of the rectangle. (A = LW)
width = 6 units; length = 10 units
width = 3 units; length = 20 units
width = 5 units; length = 12 units
width = 4 units; length = 15 units
Factor out the greatest common factor.
Factor out the greatest common factor.
For a 30 yard field goal, one possible path the ball could follow is modeled by the expression
–1
21 (x2+ 3x – 54), where x is the ground distance (in yards) of the ball to the goal post. Factor
this expression.
Determine whether the polynomial is a sum of cubes, a difference of cubes, or neither.
Two cars leave an intersection. One car travels north; the other east. When the car traveling north
had gone 15 miles, the distance between the cars was 5 miles more than the distance traveled by the
car heading east. How far had the eastbound car traveled?
Classify the polynomial as a perfect square trinomial, a difference of squares, or neither.
The length of a rectangle is 6 inches more than its width. If 3 inches are taken from the length and
added to the width, the figure becomes a square with an area of 81 square inches. What are the
dimensions of the original figure?
Provide an appropriate response.
The energy it takes to lift an object with a mass of 4 kg from level y1 to level y2 is 4gy2–4gy1,
where g is a constant. Factor this expression.
Find the greatest common factor.
Provide an appropriate response.
Find the greatest common factor of 15x4 and 21x3.
In the first round of a game show, a contestant earned 120 points for each of x questions she
answered correctly and lost 90 points for each of y questions she answered incorrectly. She then
gained 120 points for each of z questions she answered correctly in the bonus round. Find in
factored form the amount of points the contestant earned.
Classify the polynomial as a perfect square trinomial, a difference of squares, or neither.
The product of two consecutive integers is 7 less than 7 times their sum. Find the integers.
A drug testing company approves a new drug and has confirmed by independent research that the
strength of the reaction to the drug is given by the formula S =1
2d2 –1
3d3, where d is the dosage
amount of the drug and is a constant. Find an equivalent expression for S by factoring out a
common factor.
x2– 11x + 28 = (x – 7)( )
Factor completely, if possible.
A box with length x has a volume of V =4x2+22x +30. Rewrite this volume equation in factored
form.
Factor completely, if possible.
Factor completely, if possible.
No common factor (except 1)
Factor completely, if possible.