D.It is a combination of flighting and pulsing scheduling methods.
E.It results in a lack of interest of promotional messages during nonscheduled times.
10) The five steps in the creative process as designed by James Webb Young include:
A.preparation, brainstorming, growth, reality check, and verification.
B.immersion, testing, illumination, creation, and verification.
C.immersion, digestion, incubation, illumination, and verification.
D.preparation, incubation, immersion, illumination, and reality check.
E.immersion, brainstorming, incubation, creation, and reality check.
11) Which of the following factors contribute the most to the problem of clutter in
television advertising?
A.The use of celebrities in ads
B.The use of emotional appeals
C.The trend toward shorter commercials
D.The increase in zapping or channel hopping
E.The use of fear appeals
12) Critics argue that a major contributor to materialism is advertising that:
A.seeks to fulfill existing needs rather than creating new needs.
B.implies that accumulation of possessions can lead to a content life.
C.promotes equality of ethnic and racial minorities.
D.states that physical goods cannot be symbols of respect and dignity.
E.voices against social stereotypes and gender inequalities.