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109) This question contains two sections; be sure to answer both.
First, identify the four types of unionized and nonunionized workplaces (that is, the four kinds of
workplace labor agreements), and explain how they differ and the legal status of each.
Second, suppose that you have just been hired at Shop A Lot, a high-volume grocery store that
sells products in bulk. Shop A Lot is unionized, but you do not need to join the union as soon as
you are hired. However, within 12 months you are required to join the union. What type of shop is
Shop A Lot?
Answer: The four basic kinds of workplaces are closed shop, union shop, agency shop, and open
shop (see Table 9.6).