Fill in the Blank Questions
96.
A(n) _____ is when a person’s responsibilities seem to lead in opposite
directions.
97.
_____ are the principles and standards that guide our behavior toward other
people.
98.
The _____ level of an individual’s ethical structure consists of actions that
are serious ethical violations.
99.
_____ refers to intangible creative work that is embodied in physical form.
100.
_____ refers to the legal protection afforded to the expression of an idea,
such as a song, video game, and some types of proprietary documents.
101.
The _____ states that one may use copyrighted material in certain situations
but places a limit on the amount of the copyrighted material that one may
use.
102.
_____ refers to the unauthorized use, duplication, distribution, or sale of
copyrighted software.
103.
_____ refers to the right to be left alone when one wants to be, to have
control over one’s own personal possessions, and not to be observed
without one’s consent.
104.
_____ is a program that, when installed on a computer, records every
keystroke and mouse click.
105.
_____ refers to the forging of someone’s identity for the purpose of fraud.
106.
Phishing is also known as ____.
107.
_____ is phishing targeted at senior business executives, government
leaders, and other types of high-profile individuals.
108.
A(n) _____ is a hardware device that captures keystrokes on their journey
from the keyboard to the motherboard.
109.
A(n) _____ is a small file that contains information about you and your Web
activities, which a Web site you visit places on your computer.
110.
A(n) _____ is a cookie that started out as a unique cookie, but the original
site sold access to it to a third party, that can then change the cookie so
that the third party can track the surfer’s activity across many sites.
111.
_____ is unsolicited e-mail from businesses that advertise goods and
services.
112.
_____ is software to generate advertisements that installs itself on a
person’s computer when they download some other program from the Web.
113.
_____ is malicious software that collects information about a person and
their computer and reports it to someone without their permission.
114.
A(n) _____ consists of one line of information for every visitor to a Web site
and is usually stored on a Web server.
115.
A(n) _____ records information about a person during a Web surfing session
such as what Web sites the person visited, how long they were there, what
ads they looked at, and what they purchased.
116.
In addition to cookie management software, a person can use _____
services to hide their identity from the Web sites they visit.
117.
The _____ allows law enforcement to get access to almost any information,
including library records, video rentals, bookstore purchases, and business
records when investigating any act of terrorism or hostile intelligence
activities.
118.
The _____ sought to regulate interstate commerce by imposing limitations
and penalties on businesses sending unsolicited e-mail to consumers.
119.
_____ are knowledgeable computer users who use their knowledge to
invade other people’s computers and have varying motives behind their
actions.
120.
A(n) _____ is a type of virus that spreads itself, not just from file to file, but
from computer to computer via e-mail and other Internet traffic.
121.
Of the various types of hackers, _____ have philosophical and political
reasons for breaking into systems. They often deface a Web site as a
protest.
122.
_____ break into other people’s computer systems and may just look around,
or they may steal credit card numbers or destroy information, or otherwise
do damage.
123.
A(n) _____ floods a server or network with so many requests for service that
it slows down or crashes.
124.
A(n) _____ is hardware and/or software that protects a computer or network
from intruders.
125.
_____ is the use of physiological characteristics such as fingerprints, the
blood vessels in the iris of the eye, the sound of a person’s voice, or perhaps
even breath, to provide identification.
126.
_____ scrambles the contents of a file so that you cannot read it without
having the right decryption key.