57. An FI has purchased an agency security that is an inverse floater at 9 percent minus LIBOR. Which of the
following characteristics reflect this type of asset?
58. An FI has entered a $100 million swap agreement with a counterparty. The fixed-payment portion of the
swap is similar to a government bond with maturity of 6 years and duration of 5 years. The swap payment
interval is 1 year. If the relative shock to interest rates [R/(1+R)] is 50 basis points, what will be the change in
market value of the swap contract?
59. Consider a situation where the duration of the fixed portion of a swap is greater than the floating portion of a
swap. Which of the following statements is most correct?
60. A bank has assets of $500,000,000 and equity of $40,000,000. The assets have an average duration of 5.5
years, and the liabilities have an average duration of 2.5 years. An 8-year fixed-rate T-bond with the same
coupon as the fixed-rate on the swap has a duration of 6 years, and the duration of a floating-rate bond that
reprices annually is one year. The bank wishes to hedge its balance sheet with swap contracts that have notional
contracts of $100,000. What is the optimal number of swap contracts into which the bank should enter?
61. A swap can be effectively hedged against interest rate risk by
62. Which of the following is NOT a reason that a swap may have less credit risk than an individual loan?
63. Swaps create value if
64. What kind of interest rate swap (of liabilities) would an FI with a positive funding gap utilize to hedge
interest rate risk exposure?
65. It is common to include
66. When a bank enters into a fixed-floating currency swap, it is exposed to
67. If a US bank has variable-rate assets in US dollars and fixed-rate liabilities in Euros, the bank is exposed to
68. A US bank has fixed-rate assets in US dollars and variable-rate liabilities in Euros. This bank is exposed to
69. A pure credit swap
70. A total return credit swap
71. The credit risk on swaps is considered to be
72. What is replacement risk in the swap market?
74. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the credit risk on a swap to be less than the credit risk on a
loan?
75. Which of the following describes the process of “netting” in the swap market?
76. Which of the following is true of the “netting” process in the swap market?
77. When are the standby letters of credit used in swap agreements?
78. What will be the net after-swap cost of funds for the thrift if the cash market liabilities are included in the
analysis?
79. What will be the net after-swap cost of funds for the bank if the cash market liabilities are included in the
analysis?
80. What will be the net after-swap yield on assets for the thrift?
81. What will be the net after-swap yield on assets for the bank?
82. Assume that the swap is for two years and that LIBOR is 5.25 percent in year one and 6.25 percent in year
two. What will be the net swap cash flow each year if the notional value of a swap is $100 million?
83. Assume that the thrift variable-rate liabilities are CDs indexed to some domestic rate. Which of the
following statements describes the hedge characteristics of the above example?
84. What is the forward one-year discount yield expected next year?
85. What are the expected end-of-year profits or losses if the bank hedges its interest rate risk exposure using
the swap?
86. The transaction each year consists of
87. At the end of the year, the exchange rate is 2/$. What are the losses and gains to each bank as a result of
this swap compared to the scenario without the swap?
88. At the end of the year 2, the exchange rate is 1/$. What are the losses and gains to each bank as a result of
this swap? Ignore principal payments and compare it to the scenario where it did not engage in the swap.
89. At the end of the year, LIBOR is 4 percent and the exchange rate is $1.50/. What is the net payment paid
or received in dollars by the U.S. bank?
90. At the end of year 2, LIBOR rates are 6 percent and the exchange rate is $1.50/.What is the net payment
paid or received in dollars by the U.S. bank?
91. At the end of year 3, LIBOR rates are 6 percent and the exchange rate is $1.10/.What is the net payment
paid or received in dollars by the U.S. bank?
92. What is the nominal payment paid or received by the U.S. bank over the three year period?