C) the bills were denominated in small amounts and could be stored electronically
D) the bills were denominated in large amounts and could be stored electronically
10) Solutions to the moral hazard problem include
A) low net worth
B) monitoring and enforcement of restrictive covenants
C) greater reliance on equity contracts and less on debt contracts
D) greater reliance on debt contracts than financial intermediaries
11) In an open economy, aggregate demand is the sum of
A) consumer expenditure, actual investment spending, and government spending
B) consumer expenditure, planned investment spending, and government spending
C) consumer expenditure, actual investment spending, government spending, and net
exports
D) consumer expenditure, planned investment spending, government spending, and net
exports
12) When the European System of Central Banks uses long-term refinancing
operations, it is similar to the Federal Reserve using
A) dynamic open market operations
B) defensive open market operations
C) discount policy
D) reserve requirements