C) bringing all members into active participation
D) stimulating further thought by members
E) keeping the goals of the group flexible
The Hawthorne Studies were conducted in two phases: the relay assembly test room
experiments and the bank wiring observation room experiment. Which of the following
approaches was developed based on these studies?
A) the behavioral approach
B) the contingency approach
C) the system approach
D) the management science approach
E) the classical approach
In the scientific approach to management advocated by management science
researchers, after using a model to deduce how the system will behave under
conditions, researchers must ________.
A) observe the workings of the parts of the system
B) separate the system into its component parts
C) construct a generalized framework of the system