An express warranty may consist of a sample.
Under the Revised Act, the filing of the articles of incorporation by the Secretary of
State is conclusive proof that the incorporators have satisfied all conditions precedent to
incorporation so that a shareholder or creditor would be unable to challenge the
existence of the corporation.
The contractual liability of the principal may depend upon whether the principal is
disclosed, unidentified, or undisclosed.
Under the civil law system, adversaries initiate and conduct litigation.
Restitution can be obtained where a voidable contract is avoided.