Officers and employees of Apples Corporation and Oranges Corporation are convicted
of conspiring to violate a federal law that is punishable by a term of imprisonment and a
fine. Can Apples and Oranges be held liable for these crimes? If so, how can they be
punished?
Neal, a twelve-year-old, buys a pair of skis from Outdoor Outfitters (OO), telling the
salesperson that he has never been skiing but “really wants to do it.” The salesperson
urges Neal to take a lesson in the sport before attempting a run, but Neal ignores the
advice. On the first run, Neal loses control, hits a tree, and is injured. Neal files a suit
against OO, alleging that it was negligent to have sold the skis to him, when he was
clearly too young and inexperienced. How might OO defend itself?