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Chapter 11 – Equity Portfolio Management Strategies
1. A way to distinguish between these strategies is to decompose the total actual return that the portfolio manager attempts
to produce.
2. Active portfolio managers just try to capture the expected return consistent with the risk level of their portfolios.
3. Passive portfolio managers attempt to “beat the market” by forming portfolios capable of producing actual returns that
exceed risk-adjusted expected returns.
4. The difference between the actual and expected return is often called the portfolio’s alpha,
Chapter 11 – Equity Portfolio Management Strategies
5. An attempt on the manager’s part to generate alpha is generally referred to as indexing.
6. The goal of a passive portfolio is to track the index as closely as possible.
7. Active equity portfolio management is a long-term buy-and-hold strategy.
8. A benchmark portfolio is defined as a passive portfolio whose average characteristics match the client’s risk-return
objectives.
9. The three basic techniques for constructing a passive index are: full replication, sampling, and linear programming.
10. An advantage of sampling is that portfolio returns will not track the index as closely as with full replication.
11. An advantage of quadratic programming is that it relies on historical correlations.
12. Tracking error is defined as the degree to which the portfolio’s returns deviate from those of the actual index.
13. There is a direct relationship between a passive portfolio’s tracking error relative to its index and the time and expense
necessary to create and maintain the portfolio.
14. Completeness funds are portfolios designed to complement active portfolios that do not cover the entire market.
15. Exchange-Traded Funds (ETF) are depository receipts that give investors a pro rata claim on the capital gains and
cash flows of securities held by financial institutions.
16. Following an earnings momentum strategy, an investor acquires stocks that have enjoyed above-market stock price
increases.
17. The goal of active equity management is to earn a return that exceeds the return of a passive benchmark portfolio, net
of transaction costs, on a risk-adjusted basis.
18. Growth stocks consistently outperform value stocks.
19. A growth investor focuses on the current and future economic “story” of a company, with less regard for share
valuation.
20. The value investor focuses on share price in anticipation of a market correction and, possibly, improving company
fundamentals.
21. Growth oriented investors focus on the price component of the Price/Earnings ratio.
22. Style investing involves constructing portfolios in such a way as to capture one or more of the characteristics of equity
securities.
23. It does not make economic sense for portfolio managers to try to “time” between different investment styles.
24. Style identification allows an investor to select investment managers that allow his overall portfolio to be properly
diversified.
25. Style investing allows control of the total portfolio to be shared between investment managers and pension fund
managers.
26. Insured asset allocation is a strategy to limit investment losses by shifting funds between an existing equity portfolio
and a risk-free security.
27. A portfolio manager who uses tactical asset allocation is attempting to create alpha.
28. The integrated asset allocation strategy separately examines capital market conditions and the investor’s objectives
and constraints.
29. Tactical asset allocation is used to determine the long-term policy asset weights in a portfolio.
30. Strategic asset allocation frequently adjusts the asset class mix in the portfolio to take advantage of changing market
conditions.
31. The difference between the actual and expected return is often called
32. Which of the following statements concerning active equity portfolio management strategies is true?
The goal of active equity portfolio management is to earn a portfolio return that exceeds the return of a passive
benchmark portfolio (net of transaction costs) on a risk-adjusted basis.
An actively managed equity portfolio has lower total transaction costs.
An actively managed equity portfolio has lower risk than the passive benchmark.
A key to success for an actively managed equity portfolio is to maximize trading activity.
An actively managed equity portfolio has lower turnover.
33. Which of the following is considered a passive management strategy?
34. Which of the following is NOT a technique for constructing a passive index portfolio?
35. The goal of the passive portfolio manager is to minimize
36. All of the following are advantages of ETFs over mutual funds EXCEPT
The ability for continuous trading while markets are open.
the ability to time capital gain tax realizations.
a smaller management fee.
ETFs can be bought and sold like common stock.
smaller brokerage commission.
37. In equity portfolio management, tracking error occurs when
the managed portfolio outperforms the benchmark portfolio.