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96) ________ are frequently characterized as those industrialized, or postindustrial, service-
based nations that are economically advanced, with established infrastructures—roads, bridges,
utilities, power supplies, communications, and other structural elements needed for the smooth
operation of a society—and that have achieved high incomes per capita that support a high living
standard.
97) Economies with per capita incomes in the low to middle range that are in a transition
toward developed status are referred to as ________.
98) ________ measures the market value of goods and services produced within a nation in a
particular year.
99) ________ is a means of adjusting the exchange rates for two currencies so the currencies
have equivalent purchasing power.
100) The ________ includes undeclared production of goods and services that are legal and
illegal.
101) ________ is a measure of how a nation’s income is apportioned among its people.
102) The ________ is a measure of the degree to which family income within a country is
distributed equally.
103) One area of interest to marketers is the manner in which consumers allocate their after-
tax personal income, also known as ________.